河南省平頂山市東英中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省平頂山市東英中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—_______Iaskyousomething,ifyouarenotbusy?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.Should;should B.Could;canC.Could;could D.Can;Could參考答案：B略24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed參考答案：C略3.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld______befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must B.would C.should D.can參考答案：D4.---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what參考答案：5.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C6.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn't

B．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't參考答案：A7.Youcannotacceptanopinion_________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offering

B.Tooffer

C.havingoffered

D.offered參考答案：D8.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson參考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情況而定”。9.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,______fromkindergartenstohighschools．

A．ranged

B．torangeC．ranging

D．havingranged

參考答案：C略10.Isuggestthattheperson____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtowas

C.referredtobe

D.referringtoshouldbe參考答案：C11.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C12.–Alice,feedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D13.________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A14.

Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto_________Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover參考答案：A15.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我們總有想要逃避情緒的誘惑?！腋Ｍ覀兡苷业揭环N更坦率、更誠(chéng)實(shí)、對(duì)自己更真實(shí)的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語一般用過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。其意為“寧愿…?還是……好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為’drather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用wouldrather?！皐ouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”是英語中常見的一個(gè)慣用句式，美國(guó)英語中多用hadrather。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，且無詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。2.如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，則可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車。請(qǐng)注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以顛倒為：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若選用的動(dòng)詞相同，那么than后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.與其在這樣差的條件下工作，他寧愿放棄。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型時(shí)要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介詞短語等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我寧愿騎自行車也不愿乘公共汽車去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我寧愿和他媽說話而不愿和他爸說話。3.wouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語一般用過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。其意為“寧愿…?還是……好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略。在談到過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，謂語則用過去完成時(shí)。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.約翰今天想去看我。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我們寧愿他明天付給我們那筆錢。16.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner,andtomarktheoccasion,IwanttosharewithyouwhatMomtaughtme,impresseduponme,andhowsheotherwiseshapedme.Frommyearliest___21___,Ifeltasifmymotherwaspreparingmefor___22___special.Whenweenteredaroom,herentirefocuswasonme.IfeltasifIwasthe___23___ofheruniverse—agreatfeeling.Offeringherthesame___24___,Iintentlylistenedtoherstorieswithout___25___.Itriedtoreturnthatfeelingofbeingtrulyloved.___26___therewasalwaysdeepaffectionflowingbetweenus,shewasn’tasofty(心腸軟的人).Sheworkedhardand___27___herchildrentodothesame.Ibeganworkinginourlittlecornergrocerystorebyageeightand___28___itbytheageoftwelve.She___29___myhardworkandtreatedmeasanequal.IlearnedthatIcoulddoanythingthroughhardwork.Ilearned___30___.Momalwayssupportedmydecisions,butalso___31___herconcern.WhenIdecidedtoretireearlyfromteachingtowritingaboutetiquette(禮儀),sheannouncedherconcern.She___32___thattherewasn’ta___33___forit—mymom,alwaysthebusinessperson.___34___,bytheendofourconversationshe___35___mewith,“Withyourtrainingandloveofpeople,youare___36___forthis.”ShefollowedquicklywithasayingI’llalwaysremember,“Nothingis___37___toamanwhowillhaveatry.”Thanks,Mom.By___38___,mymothertaughtmehowtoshowrespectforothers.Shegavememylisteningskills,mycourage,andmymanners.Throughher,I___39___tobestrong,tofollowmyheart,andtoworkhard.Inever___40___.Ifnotforthis,Iwouldn’tbeasuccessfulbusinessownerandgoodfriendtoall.21.A.memories

B..times

C.lessons

D.opinions22.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything23.A.pride

B.center

C.trouble

D.success24.A.admiration

B.reward

C.authority

D.respect25.A.interrupting、

B.moving

C.understanding

D.thinking26.A.Nowthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat27.A.ordered

B.allowed

C.forbade

D.expected28.A.abandoned

B.managed

C.controlled

D.adjusted29.A.appreciated

B.ignored

C.celebrated

D.treasured30.A.determination

B.communication

C.encouragement

D.devotion31.A.covered

B.expressed

C.changed

D.displayed32.A.thought

B.argued

C.worried

D.convinced33.A.chance

B.market

C.company

D.limit34.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Though

D.However35.A.encouraged

B.assured

C.advised

D.signaled36.A.eager

B.grateful

C.perfect

D.responsible37.A.unique

B.good

C.harmful

D.difficult38.A.accident

B.design

C.example

D.nature39.A.wanted

B.learned

C.tried

D.remained40.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveaway

D.giveback參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A小時(shí)候沒有感受到母親對(duì)自己的愛有什么特殊之處，但是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者越來越體會(huì)到母親對(duì)自己的積極影響。21.考查名詞。句意：從我最初對(duì)母親的回憶，我感覺好像母親沒給我準(zhǔn)備過什么特殊的東西。A.memories

回憶；

B..times

時(shí)代、次數(shù)；C.lessons

課程；

D.opinions觀點(diǎn)。通讀下文可知,作者在回憶母親對(duì)自己的積極影響,因此他在談對(duì)母親最初的記憶。故選A。22.考查不定代詞。句意：好像母親沒有為我準(zhǔn)備過特殊的東西。A.nothing沒有事情；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.something

某個(gè)事情,某些事情；

D.everything一切事情。下文表明,母親對(duì)作者非常關(guān)注,總是為作者準(zhǔn)備一些特別的東西。故選C。23.考查名詞。句意：我感覺我是媽媽世界的中心--很棒的一種感覺。A.pride驕傲；

B.center中心；

C.trouble

麻煩；

D.success成功。上文的"herentirefocuswasonme"暗示著"我是母親生活的中心"。故選B。24.考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)媽媽也是同樣的尊重。A.admiration欽佩；

B.reward報(bào)酬；

C.authority權(quán)威；

D.respect尊重。上文說明母親非常關(guān)愛作者,讓作者覺得自己是母親生活的中心,因此作者對(duì)母親抱以同樣的尊敬。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我一直認(rèn)真聽媽媽講故事而不打斷她。A.interrupting打斷；B.moving

移動(dòng)；

C.understanding理解；

D.thinking考慮。本句中的"intentlylistenedtoherstories"暗示著作者認(rèn)真聽母親講故事沒有打斷她。故選A。26.考查連接詞。句意：盡管一直以來我們之間有很深的感情,但是她絕不是一個(gè)心腸軟的人

。A.Nowthat既然；

B.Asthough

好像；

C.Eventhough即使；

D.Sothat為了。依據(jù)"shewasn’tasofty(心腸軟的人)"可知,這里是讓步關(guān)系,表示"盡管…但是…"。下文的事件也是證明。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：母親工作很努力,同時(shí)也期望孩子們很努力。A.ordered

命令；

B.allowed

允許；

C.forbade禁止；

D.expected期望。下文的"Ibeganworkinginourlittlecornergrocerystorebyageeight"表明,母親工作很努力，她對(duì)孩子們的期望也是如此。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在12歲時(shí)就能管理雜貨店了。A.abandoned拋棄；B.managed

管理；C.controlled

控制；D.adjusted調(diào)整。本句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列分句,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,作者8歲開始工作,因此12歲時(shí)應(yīng)該就能管理(managed)雜貨店了。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽很欣賞我的努力，平等對(duì)待我。A.appreciated感激，鑒賞；

B.ignored

忽略；

C.celebrated慶祝；

D.treasured珍視。上一句內(nèi)容說明了作者很優(yōu)秀,因此母親對(duì)孩子的辛苦努力很滿意,也很欣賞作者的這種態(tài)度。故選A。30.考查名詞。句意：我明白什么是奉獻(xiàn)---全身心做一件事情。A.determination決心；

B.communication溝通；

C.encouragement

鼓勵(lì)；

D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。上一句說作者知道通過努力可以做任何事,因此作者學(xué)到了要有決心,有毅力。故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽總是支持我但也會(huì)替我擔(dān)憂。A.covered

覆蓋；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.changed改變；D.displayed展示。下文的"sheannouncedherconcern"表明,母親有時(shí)候也表示出對(duì)作者的擔(dān)心。故選B。32.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：母親擔(dān)心我要寫的書不知是否有市場(chǎng)。A.thought

考慮；

B.argued爭(zhēng)論；

C.worried

擔(dān)心；

D.convinced信服。由上文的"herconcern"可知選C項(xiàng)。母親擔(dān)心(worried)作者要寫的書是否有市場(chǎng)。故選C。33.考查名詞。句意：母親擔(dān)心我害怕我要寫的書沒有市場(chǎng)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

B.market

市場(chǎng)；

C.company

公司；

D.limit有限。根據(jù)空后的"mymom,alwaysthebusinessperson"可知,作者的母親作為一個(gè)生意人,肯定首先想到的就是作者寫的東西是否有市場(chǎng)。故選B。34.考查連詞。句意：然而，通過對(duì)話媽媽最終選擇支持我。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；

C.Though盡管；D.However然而。下文內(nèi)容表明了母親對(duì)作者想法的支持,故選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞However。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在要結(jié)束對(duì)話時(shí)媽媽鼓勵(lì)我。A.encouraged

鼓勵(lì)；

B.assured確信；

C.advised建議；D.signaled示意。下文母親的話是對(duì)作者的鼓勵(lì)和鞭策,故選A。36.考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練和對(duì)人民的熱愛，你能做好的。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful感激的；

C.perfect完美的；

D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。此處為母親鼓勵(lì)作者的話——你會(huì)做好這項(xiàng)工作的。beperfectfor"很適合,能勝任……"。故選C。37.考查形容詞。句意：只要敢于嘗試,就沒有困難

。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.good

好的；

C.harmful有害的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文得知媽媽一直鼓勵(lì)我要努力就沒有困難。故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在媽媽的身上，我學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、跟隨自己的心愿、要努力。A.wanted

想要；

B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；

C.tried嘗試；

D.remained保留。下文內(nèi)容表明作者從母親身上所學(xué)到的東西,故選learned。故選B。40.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我從不放棄。A.giveup放棄；B.giveout發(fā)出；C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；D.giveback返還。上句中的"I_____tobestrong,tofollowmyheart,andtoworkhard"表明了作者堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格,努力奮斗的品質(zhì),故此處應(yīng)是說"我從不放棄"。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。本文的第4小題就是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：Offeringherthesame___4___,..根據(jù)后文的By___18___,mymothertaughtmehowtoshowrespectforothers.可知，這里填respect。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

PeoplearoundtheworldwatchedBritain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletongetmarried.TheroyalweddingbrokerecordsforlivestreamingontheInternet.ItalsoproducedmorethantwomilliontweetsonTwitter.TheceremonytookplaceFridayatWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.KateworeaflowingwhitegowndesignedbySarahBurton,thecreativedirectorofAlexanderMcQueen.Williamworearedarmyuniform.ItwasBritain’sbiggestweddingsinceWilliamandHarry’sparents,PrinceCharlesandPrincessDiana,weremarriedinnineteeneighty-one.

NearlytwothousandguestsfilledthechurchonFriday.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplewenttothestreetsandparksofLondontowatchtheweddingonvideoscreens.AmongtheweddingguestswereEnglishfootballstarDavidBeckhamandhiswifeVictoria,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,thekingofNorwayandsingerEltonJohn.Bahrain’scrownprince(皇儲(chǔ))wasinvitedbutdecidednottoattendbecauseofunrest(騷亂)inhiscountry.Britaintookbackaninvitationtotheambassador（外交官）fromSyriaoverviolenceagainstprotestersthere.Aftertheceremony,theroyalcoupletraveledtoBuckinghamPalace.Crowdscheeredwhenthenewlywedsappearedonabalconygreetingtothem.Later,WilliamdrovehiswifeoutofBuckinghamPalaceinanopen-topAstonMartincar.Williamandthenewestmemberoftheroyal（皇家的）familywillnowbeknownastheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.ks5uKateistwenty-nineyearsold.Williamwillbetwenty-nineinJune.HisgrandmotherisQueenElizabeth.Hisfather,PrinceCharles,isfirstinlinetobecomeking.William,astheolderson,issecondinline.Katewouldnotbecomequeen,however,sincesheisnotintheroyalbloodline.TherewasabigcelebrationattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.ThatwaswhereWilliamandKatefirstmetasarthistorystudentsintwothousandone.68.ThecrownprinceofBahrainwasabsentfromthegrandBritishroyalweddingbecause____.A.hiscountrywasataterriblesituation

B.Britainhadn’tinvitedhimC.herefusedtocometothewedding

D.hewasfacedwithviolenceagainstprotesters69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SingerEltonJohnattendedtheroyalwedding.B.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasoneoftheweddingguests.C.Kateissecondinlinetobecomequeen.D.William’swifeisknownasDuchessofCambridge.70.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____.A.theroyalweddingwasbroadcastlivethroughTVandtheInternetB.theweddinghasdrawnattentionoftheworldC.thenewlywedsweremajoredinhistorytenyearsagoD.allthecelebritiesinvitedhaveattendedthewedding71.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoyalWeddingTakesPlace

B.InternetCrazeabouttheRoyalWeddingC.HappyNewlyweds

D.CelebritiesAttendingtheRoyalWedding參考答案：68-71ACBA19.AnAmericanpsychotherapist(理療家)GlennDomanwroteabest-sellingbookcalledHowtoTeachYourBabytoReadin1963.Nowtranslatedinto17languages,thisbookarosefromhisworkwithbrain-damagedchildreninPennsylvania.Domanandhisteamofspecialistshadwonderedwhybrain-injuredchildrendidn'timprovewithtreatment.Thentheyrealizedthatorthodox(傳統(tǒng)的)methodsoftreatmentonlyrelievedthesymptoms,nottheproblem,whichofcoursewasthebrainitself.Sotheydevelopanewapproach."Allwedoforallthechildrenhereistogivethemvisual,auditory(聽覺的)andtactile(觸覺的)stimulationwithincreasedfrequency,intensityandduration,inrecognitionoftheorderlywayinwhichthebraingrows,"saysDoman."Theresultwasthatby1960wehadhundredsofseverelybrain-injuredtwo-year-oldswhocouldreadandunderstand."Theteamhaddiscoveredthatevenchildrenwhohadhalftheirbrainsremovedcould,bystimulation,achievehigherIQsthantheaveragenormalchild.Thentheteambegantothinkifsuchamazingresultscouldbeachievedwithbrain-damagedchildren,whatwouldhappenifthesametreatmentweregiventonormalchildren?SoeightyearsagotheBetterBabyInstitutewasopenedforthebenefitofnormalchildren.Thesamestimulatingenvironmentwasprovided,andbythetimethechildrenleft,aroundsevenyearsold,theycouldgenerallyspeakandreadthreeforeignlanguages,playamusicalinstrument,readthreefull-length(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長(zhǎng)度的)booksaweekanddoalltheotherthingsthataso-called"normal"childcoulddo.InDoman'sview,thechild'spassiontolearnduringtheyearsuptosixmustbefed.Hebelievesthat,likemuscles,thebraindevelopswithuse,especiallysointhosefirstfewyears.Nowadays,parentscomefromallovertheworldtoPennsylvaniatoseeandlearnfromtheworkofDomanandhisteam;theywanttodiscoverhowtheycanfulfilltheirrolesasnature'steachers,byusingtheirlove,understandingandinstinctsforthebenefitofthechildren.ForinthewordsofDoman,"everychildbornhasagreaterpotentialintelligencethanLeonardodaVinciused".11.GlennDomandiscoveredinhisresearchthatbrain-damagedchildrenimprovedthenthey____.