安徽省安慶市許嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省安慶市許嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents，且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。2.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A3.

---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文語境來判斷。上文是提出建議，下文是對(duì)上文的建議作出反應(yīng)。A、D兩項(xiàng)是用來回答別人致謝的用語；B項(xiàng)意為“很對(duì)，很好”，不合語境。

4.Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably____.A.consistent

B.constant C.contradictory D.controversial參考答案：A5.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt參考答案：D句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的那個(gè)體育場(chǎng)將于2012年底完工。根據(jù)句意判斷此體育場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在正在建造，同時(shí)built與stadium為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動(dòng)式作定語。6.Oneisexpectedtobehave__________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.Precisely

C.appropriately

D.rightly參考答案：B略7.Thepictureisveryclearand_______thewrinklesinherface.A.showsoff

B.turnsout

C.bringsout

D.takesout參考答案：C8.

—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif…

—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.

A.mustcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B9.Inordertoget________betterjobofthetwo,heclaimedthathecouldspeak_________secondlanguage,hopingitwas_________advantageovertheotherapplicants.

A.the;a;an

B.a;a;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;the;an參考答案：A略32.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddownC.turneddown

D.putdown參考答案：A略11.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事，能演奏好確是另一回事。此處表示的是“完全地，實(shí)際地”之意，A項(xiàng)適合。B項(xiàng)是“非常地”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“相當(dāng)?shù)?，寧可”；D項(xiàng)是“非常地，很”之意。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：A很多，不是一點(diǎn)，=much；B絕不是；C很多=many；D僅僅=only。根據(jù)句意選B。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記這類短語的各種用法，別無他法。14.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略15.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall參考答案：B16.---John,Ididn’taskforthedictionary.Why_______onmydesk?

---Oh,Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededwhilewritingyourcomposition. A.haditlanded B.doesitland C.willitland D.hasitlanded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother41fromastroke(中風(fēng))andhadhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno

42

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43

.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.

LastmonthI44apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt45abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany46liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings47Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon.MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCaenegic.

“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What48canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

49mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”hewrote.

Isuddenly50thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandlethings52.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54andcrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t55

aprize.IfIhadnot56thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt

57again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage58.

Lifeisnotabedofroses.Therearethrons(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome59andstrong.Whenlife

60usalesson.Let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.resulted

B.suffered

C.survived

D.escaped42.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt43.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.fear

D.pressure44.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost45.A.unbelievable

B.shameful

C.angry

D.terrible46.A.disease

B.memories

C.incidents

D.difficulties47.A.when

B.until

C.though

D.since48.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.challenge49.A.control

B.accept

C.improve

D.avoid50.A.realized

B.thought

C.discovered

D.predicted51.A.healthy

B.independent

C.serious

D.positive52.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily

D.practically53.A.recovery

B.life

C.freedom

D.

happiness54.A.shouting

B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting55.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse56.A.fingered

B.written

down

C.found

out

D.comeout57.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.concerned58.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress

D.effect59.A.brave

B.calm

C.great

D.clever60.A.shows

B.makes

C.gives

D.

sends參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.A51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C56.D

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.C【文章解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文章。作者從生活中的小事思考，受到美國作家DaleCamegic的“如果你有檸檬就做成檸檬汁”哲言啟發(fā)，改變了自己的思想和做事的風(fēng)格。41.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.resulted源于；B.suffered遭受；C.survived生存下去；D.escaped逃脫。根據(jù)下文母親得的腦中風(fēng)，應(yīng)是sufferfrom。故選B?！久}立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。42.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.hope希望；B.wonder奇跡；C.idea主意；D.doubt懷疑。havenoidea+從句，不知道……。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦急；C.Fear害怕；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)前文母親生病，應(yīng)是不能替代母親的痛苦。故選A?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。44.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.received收到；B.sold出售；C.fixed修理；D.lost失去。與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“丟掉”。故選D。【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。45.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.unbelievable不相信的；B.shameful害羞的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible可怕的，極不舒服的。丟了寶貴的東西應(yīng)是極不舒服的。故選D。【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。46.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.disease疾??；B.memories記憶力；C.incidents小事；D.difficulties困難。句意：我的一生中有許多這樣的小事。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。47.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.when何時(shí)；B.until直到；C.though雖然；D.since自從。此處表示“直到讀了‘如果你有檸檬，就要制成檸檬汁’才知道如何處理這樣棘手的事情?！惫蔬xB。【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。48.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.lesson教訓(xùn)；B.lemonade檸檬汁；C.decision決定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。getalessonfrom從……中得到教訓(xùn)。故選A?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。49.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高，改善；D.avoid避免。作者在思考如何改善環(huán)境。故選C?！久}立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。50.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.predicted預(yù)計(jì)。Suddenlyrealize突然間意識(shí)到。故選A。【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。51.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.positive積極的。與下文一致，應(yīng)是保持積極的思想狀態(tài)。故選D?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。52.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically實(shí)際上。這時(shí)作者在回想過去，但愿自己采取不同的方式處理以前的事情。故選B。【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.life生活；C.freedom自由；D.

happiness幸福。與前文母親生病對(duì)應(yīng)，努力康復(fù)。故選A?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。54.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding隱藏；C.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；D.regretting遺憾。與前文的heldherhandsinmine對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。55.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.expect期望；B.miss錯(cuò)過；C.win贏得；D.refuse拒絕。與空后的prize對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。56.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.fingered估算；B.written

down寫下；C.found

out查明真相等；D.comeout出來，獲知，為人所知。此處是作者獲知了這篇文章。故選D?！久}立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。57.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.embarrassed感到尷尬的；B.discouraged感到泄氣的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.concerned擔(dān)心的。此處是與過去相反的假設(shè)，如果沒有讀到這篇文章，可能還會(huì)泄氣的。故選B?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。58.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.performance表演；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.effect影響。與前文的singingcompetition對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。59.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm平靜的；C.great偉大的；D.clever聰明的。與下文的strong對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。60.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.shows展示；B.makes制造，使；C.gives給予；D.

sends寄送，派遣。與前文的havealemon對(duì)應(yīng)，此處是生活給予檸檬。故選C?！久}立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.BestVacationHome＆RentalDeals$240-$350--Ojai,CA:

3-BedroomHomeinHistoricDowntownProvidingatonofvalueversusOjai’spriceyhotels,thishomewithpatiosandafirepitaccommodatesuptoSIXThroughDecember$225一LakeArrowhead2-Nt.CabinRetreat,Save65%RetreattoacozycabininthemountainsanddiscoverthegreatoutdoorswiththisexclusiveLakeArrowheaddealthatsaves65%onregularrates.ArrivethroughDec.18,2015$149-ColoradoSprings:Homefor8inHistoricDowntownRetreattothisVictorianhomewithapatiolocatedintheheartofdowntownnearrestaurants,galleriesandshops.ManydatesSeptember-December$139-Nlaui:Apartmentfor4nearBeachw/Pool&ParkingThisupgradedapartmentcomeswithaparkingspotandiswithinafive--minutewalkofKamaoleBeach.ThroughDecember$189一Seattle:CharmingHomefor8NearDowntownRetreattoathree-bedroomhomewithlargebackyardclosetoboththeairportanddowntown.ManydatesbetweenSeptember-December$319一SonomaWineCountry2-BedroomApartmentfor4Stayinanewly-renovatedflatthat'swalkingdistancetowineriesanddowntown.Manydatesthrough2016;2-nt.stayrequired21.Whichofthefollowingvacationhomeschargesthelowestrentalfor8familymembers?A.Ojai,CA.

B.Maui.

C.Seattle.

D.ColoradoSprings.22.IfyourentLakeArrowhead,youcan

.A.walkonthebeach

B.visitthegalleriesC.enjoythewine

D.explorethenaturalbeauty23.ThemostconvenientwaytoSeattleisA.byship

B.bytrain

C.byplane

D.bycar參考答案：DDC19.WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringaviewofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.

Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Iknowthis:ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果園)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginethevineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.

I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstothevalleyandsays,“Littlehaschangedinthevalley,andhowclosed–mindedyouallare!”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinsports,socialandenvironmentalissuesinthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?55.Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisth