廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂縣中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂縣中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenB.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfallD.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：D解析：表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)2.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization參考答案：B3.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where參考答案：C略4.Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.A.coming

B.hadcomeC.came

D.iscoming參考答案：C試題分析：句意:我們盼望的那一天最終來了。這個句子中welookedforwardto是一個定語從句，意思是我們盼望的；因此這個空填的是本句的謂語動詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選C。5._____houseworkdidthemotherhavetodothatshehadnotimetogoshopping.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch參考答案：D6.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______________now.A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D略8.________，itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.A.Inaway

B.BythewayC.Intheway

D.Alltheway參考答案：Ainaway“從某種程度上說”；bytheway“順便提一下”；intheway“擋路”；alltheway“自始至終”。句意：從某種意義上來說，這是我們所犯的最大錯誤之一。故A項為正確答案。9.honest

A.hire

B.honour

C.husband

D.hunger參考答案：B10.He______besittingatthegate,waitingforhislostson.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.could

D.wasaccustomed參考答案：A11.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A12.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.

—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B13.Heblewup_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime參考答案：D14.Iwouldn’tspeaktohim,____trusthimandlendhimsomemoney.A.leavealoneB.letaloneC.standaloneD.goalone參考答案：B15.TheywillaskthePrimeMinisterto_____ontheforeignpolicyofthegovernment.

A.hold B.attach C.comment D.perform參考答案：C25.Ifyouaregivingatalkorpresentation,pauseattheendofphrasesandsentencestohelpyouraudience_______whatyouhavesaid.A.believein B.applyfor C.takein D.setaside參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople_____41_____wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir_____42_____.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery_____43_____inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof_____44_____tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften_____45_____metobelievethataslongasyouhave_____46_____,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The_____47_____Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall_____48_____given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget_____49_____!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill_____50_____;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight_____51_____thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t_____52_____itwasfaith.Daily_____53_____,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith_____54_____hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to_____55_____readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand_____56_____news.Why?BecauseI_____57_____therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto_____58_____,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat_____59_____youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby_____60_____it.41.A.bravely

B.briefly

C.mostly

D.finally42.A.support

B.instruction

C.pity

D.information43.A.wall

B.mirror

C.picture

D.book44.A.voices

B.questions

C.rules

D.standards45.A.teaches

B.permits

C.forces

D.promises46.A.friendship

B.breath

C.wealth

D.success47.A.lesson

B.view

C.choice

D.example48.A.extremely

B.freely

C.equally

D.frequently49.A.strange

B.different

C.funny

D.rough50.A.stay

B.return

C.slow

D.grow51.A.argue

B.realize

C.understand

D.predict52.A.agree

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.acknowledge53.A.services

B.steps

C.tasks

D.experiment54.A.dreamsof

B.comesfrom

C.feelslike

D.keepson55.A.consider

B.delay

C.stop

D.risk56.A.various

B.genuine

C.latest

D.negative57.A.heard

B.noticed

C.declared

D.explained58.A.check

B.list

C.work

D.sleep59.A.warns

B.causes

C.orders

D.forbids60.A.exercising

B.forming

C.obtaining

D.thinking參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.A試題分析：本文敘述了電視劇中一位年輕人家中的每一面鏡子上都貼著“faith”這個字的情節(jié)引發(fā)了作者的深思。是啊，信念，當(dāng)它起作用時，就是一件美好的禮物，它可以使人們鼓足勇氣、奮力拼搏?！?1題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。bravely勇敢的；briefly簡要地；mostly大多數(shù)；finally最后。一個年輕人正在社區(qū)里為自己拉票，而多數(shù)人都想知道他有什么理由可以讓他們支持他，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。support支持；instruction指導(dǎo)；pity同情；information消息。根據(jù)上文“seekinghiscommunityvotes…”可知，人們想知道為什么要給他支持。故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。wall墻；mirror鏡子；picture圖畫；book書。根據(jù)下文提到“thewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知。他把他帶到房子，每一個房子的鏡子上都粘上一個詞“faith”，故選B。【44題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。voices聲音；questions問題；rules規(guī)則；

standards水平。根據(jù)下文“whythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”，可知此處表示人們提出問題（raisequestions）想了解為什么鏡子上都有這個單詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。teaches教學(xué)；permits允許；forces強迫；

promises允諾。本句表示父親教導(dǎo)我人生的道理（teachsb.todosth.）。我的父親經(jīng)常教導(dǎo)我只要活著就應(yīng)該有信心，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。friendship友誼；breath呼吸；wealth財富；success成功。根據(jù)上下文可知，把faith這個詞貼在鏡子上是為了每一次照鏡子時都能看到它，這說明父親讓他相信信念非常重要，只要活著，我們就要有信仰。havebreath表示“活著”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。lesson一課，教訓(xùn)；view觀點；choice選擇；

example例子。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容是作者從這一電視劇情節(jié)中學(xué)到的lesson。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。extremely及其；freely自由地；equally平等地；frequently經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)下文24hoursaday判斷，我們每個人的一天同樣(equally)都是24小時。故選C。【49題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。strange奇怪的；different不同的；funny滑稽的；tough難的。根據(jù)常識可知，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(getrough)，更能顯出信念的作用。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。stay停留；return回來；slow慢的；grow生長。本句對比了兩種情況：選擇經(jīng)受磨練，信念就會增強(grow)；選擇逃避磨練，信念就會仍然薄弱。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。argue爭論；realize意識到；understand理解；predict預(yù)言。作者認為有些人可能會有不同意見，他們也許會爭辯(argue)說，他們沒有信念。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。agree同意；appreciate感激；admire欣賞；acknowledge承認。聯(lián)系上文可知，作者對這些人的駁斥是：我們每天都在踐行它，即使我們不承認(acknowledge)那就是信念。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。services服務(wù)；steps步驟；tasks任務(wù)；experiments實驗。此空后列舉的內(nèi)容都是我們的日常活動，故用task。日?；顒尤鐚W(xué)習(xí)、投資或?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢想都需要信念，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dreamsof夢想；comesfrom來自；feelslike想要；keepson繼續(xù)。信念來自于(comefrom)你所聽和所做的事。故選B。【55題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。consider考慮；delay推遲；stop停止；risk冒險?？戳四切﹫蠹埡?，作者總會情緒低落。因此，要樹立信念，作者應(yīng)該是決定以后不再(stop)看那些有負面影響的報紙了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。various各種各樣的；genuine真誠地；latest最新的；negative負面的。此處所需詞匯應(yīng)與sad同義，表示“悲傷和負面的消息”。我下定決心停止讀充滿壞的和負面消息的報紙，故選D【57題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。heard聽見；noticed注意到；declared宣布；explained解釋。讀了那樣的內(nèi)容，我“注意到”了自己情緒的低落。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。check檢查；list列出；work工作；sleep睡覺。put…towork表示“踐行、使起作用”(cause…towork)。當(dāng)踐行信念時，它會變成一個美好的東西，一件美麗的人生禮物。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。warns警告；causes引起；orders命令；forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神狀態(tài)提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣稱：“是的，我能。”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。exercising鍛煉；forming養(yǎng)成；obtaining獲得；thinking想。根據(jù)第二段“Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill…”可知此處應(yīng)選exercise.通過鍛煉，可以加強你的信念，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.RecentlyLonelyPlanetmakesupthetenAsiantouristattractions,Shanghaialsointhelistofmagicarea.1.Hokkaido,Japan.

Thoughknownprimarilytotheoutsideworldforitsskiresortsandpowderysnow,Hokkaido'syear-roundbeautymightsoonbecomeamorefamiliarsighttoforeignvisitors.Thenewbullet-trainservicefromTokyoshouldhelp.2.Shanghai,China

TheenormousmetropolisofShanghai--China'smostpopulouscity--hasanhistoricurbancorewhichsitsalongsideitsstatusasacontemporary,globalfinancialhub.3.Jeonju,SouthKorea

HundredsoftraditionalKoreanhousesremainincentralJeonju'sHanokvillage.4.ConDaoIslands,Vietnam

OncethesiteoftheinfamousConDaoprison,Vietnam'sisolatedarchipelagoof16islandsknownastheConDaoIslandsisstartingtobecomeknownforitssceneryandfreshseafood.5.HongKong,China

AjunkboatsetagainstthefamousskylinemightbetheiconicshotofHongKong,butLonelyPlanetpickedtheterritoryforitsnaturalheritagemilesawayfromVictoriaHarbor.6.Ipoh,Malaysia

Around200kilometersnorthofKualaLumpur,theformerBritishcolonialcityisnowafoodiedestination,wherelocalstreetfoodandboutiquecafesabound.What’smore,Taiwanisalsoincludedinthisbook.Thefootbridgewhichconnectssmall,uninhabitedSanxiantaiIslandtoTaitungiscelebratedforitseightloopingarches.ThiscoastalcountyisinLonelyPlanet'slistoftopdestinationsinAsiatovisitin2016.21.Ifyouwanttoseebeautifulsightseeingbytrain,you’dbettergoto .

A.Shanghai,China

B.Hokkaido,Japan C.Jeonju,SouthKore

D.Ipoh,Malaysia22.WecaninferthatLonelyPlanetisthelargest bookpublisherintheworld.

A.science

B.expeditionandadventure

C.travelguide

D.massiveopencourse23.Thereare____placesinChinainLonelyPlanet'slistoftopdestinationsinAsiatovisitin2016.A.2

B.3

C.4 D.5參考答案：21-23BCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowercentersandagriculturalcrops.InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesupto75%ofallsurfacewatersupplies.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromcold,winterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.Snowalsoisknowntoinfluencethemovementofsoundwaves.Whenthereisfreshsnowontheground,thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.However,snowcanbecomehardandflatasitbecomesolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds.Thenthesnow'ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.Undertheseconditions,soundsmayseemclearerandtravelfarther.Generally,thecolor1ofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.Thisgivesthemtheircolor1.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Yetthesnowdoestakeinalittlesunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitea