湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣躲風(fēng)亭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣躲風(fēng)亭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling參考答案：C2.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship

thelovewehaveforourfamiliesimportant.A.hadhe realized B. didherealiseC.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：B3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B4.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B5.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade參考答案：C6.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．a(chǎn)success;whenC．success;when

D．a(chǎn)success;that參考答案：B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”7.Workingtherecallsfor____patience,butitisreally____usefulexperienceforme.

A.the;/

B./;a

C./;an

D.a;a參考答案：B略8.---Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey._____?

---Idon't’know.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows參考答案：B略9.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：A10.---Howdoyoufind“theVoiceofChina”---amusictalentshowonZhejiangSatelliteTV?----_____.A.Byaccident

B.Wonderful

C.Exactly

D.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B11.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：A12.He__________topaintthewholehouseearlythismorning,buthasonlyfinishedthefrontpartofitsofar.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：D13.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention參考答案：A．我們完全同意你在信里提到的那些建議．考查非謂語動詞做定語．mention做thesuggestions的定語，二者之間是被動完成關(guān)系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建議"．14.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D15.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout參考答案：B16.Mycousinhas

alargeamountofmoneysothathecanbuyahouseinthecitycenter.

A．putaway

B．putoff

C．putout

D．putdown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Antarctica（南極洲）islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis41.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe42placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-1250F(-870C).AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43.Antarctica（南極洲）isthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

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asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciers（冰川）andiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot

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0ntheice.Therearenotrees,norivers.andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

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anyonecountry49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51

Itislikelife.onaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhave‘problemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore

53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget

54

.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56

inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutt0

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshe58

herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen

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totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto60

thisunusualplace,butthey'don'twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water

D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.competewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors5I.A.hard

B.

interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day

B.night

C.vacation

D.winter

.53.A.while

B.so

C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land

B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.paidattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：1-5．DCABA6-10．DCDBA11-15．ABDCC16-20．ABDCB本文主要是介紹了世界上最冷的南極洲。1．南極洲是獨(dú)一無二的。strange奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。2．南極洲是世界上最冷的地方。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。3．八九月份最冷因?yàn)闆]有太陽。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。4．有時(shí)風(fēng)速達(dá)到每小時(shí)200英里，blow吹。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。5．南極洲也很空曠，根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。6．冰川是可以緩慢移動的。Forms形成；happens發(fā)生；shakes搖晃；moves移動。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。7．大部分植物和動物無法在冰上生存。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。8．事實(shí)上，南極洲不屬于任何一個大洲。dependon依靠；competewith與…相比；appealto呼吁；belongto屬于。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。9．Aboveall首先；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如；Onaverage平均來看。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。10．科學(xué)家是住在南極洲上唯一的人。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。11．南極站上的生活很艱難。Hard艱難。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。12．六個月的時(shí)間有太陽，六個月的時(shí)間沒太陽。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。13．他們吃得更多，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有多少事可做。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。14．遇到緊急情況很難得到幫助。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。15．美國女性Nielsen意識到自己病了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。16．在冬天，飛機(jī)無法在南極降落。Land著陸。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。17．Nielsen別無選擇，只能都留在那里。Stay待，逗留。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。18．她不得不照顧自己tookpridein對…自豪；feltsorryfor對…同情；paidattentionto注意；tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。19．幾個月之后Dr．Nielsen回到了美國。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。20．人們想去參觀這塊大陸，但是不想住在哪里。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.Ryan:

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Ethan:

Anoldone.Ryan:Iknowit’sold.Butwhatmake(品牌)isit?Ethan:

It’saFord.Whydoyouask?

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Ryan:Oh,no.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan’ttakehiscarwithhim,sohe’sgoingtosellitcheap.It’spracticallynew.Ethan:

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Ryan:Wouldyouliketolookatmycousin’s?Ethan:

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Ryan:It’sacouplewithasunroof.Ethan:

IguessImighttakealookatit.Howmuchisheasking?Ryan:

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Ethan:

Okay.Setitupformetoseeit,ifyoucan.A.

Whatcolor1isyourcar?B.

Idon’tknowforsure,buthe’llmakeyouagooddeal.C.

Well,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewercar.D.

Whatkindofcardoyouhave?E.

Don’tmentionit.F.

Isitafour-doororatwo-door?G.

You’regoingintothecarbusiness?參考答案：DGCFB19.AmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Smellthem.C.Observethem. D.Tastethem.2.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?A.Thewhale. B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda. D.Thecat.3.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhaveagratefulheart. B.Theyareq