河北省唐山市灤南縣方各莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市灤南縣方各莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented參考答案：A2.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace參考答案：選C?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)。句意：你要參加這個(gè)月末舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)

會(huì)開(kāi)幕式嗎？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。

獨(dú)具【規(guī)律方法】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)有區(qū)別

不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的主要區(qū)別如下：

①不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將要做（還沒(méi)有做）

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),位置不定。如果是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，前置；如果是短

語(yǔ),后置，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)

③過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞相同，如果是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，前置；如果

是短語(yǔ)，后置，表被動(dòng)。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

獨(dú)具【舉一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

選B。根據(jù)題干判斷，句中需要一個(gè)既作定語(yǔ)又表狀態(tài)的非謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞，picture與hang之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B。【解析】略3.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——到目前為止，他們做得很好。——是的,但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】remain的用法：一.用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；??；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞作表語(yǔ)。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個(gè)秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來(lái)了，但她還坐在寫字臺(tái)旁讀書。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下；剩余；遺留”,此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災(zāi)過(guò)后，他的家所剩無(wú)幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問(wèn)題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后見(jiàn)分曉。4.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B5._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstand

B.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand參考答案：D略6.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：B7.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A8.DearMom,IwonderifyoueverknewhowmuchIappreciated_____yougavemeeventhoughIoftensimplysaid,“ThanksMom.”A.allwhich

B.allthat

C.inthat

D.forthat參考答案：B略9.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A10.It’sbecauseheisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon,______helooksdepressed.A.where,that

B.when,which

C.that,why

Dwhich,that參考答案：D11.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情，且是直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。12.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.go

B.shallgo

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：A13.-IsJackondutytoday?

-It

____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略14.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuade

C.beingpersuade

D.persuading參考答案：C略16.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___29___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___30___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

___31___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwalland___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___againwhilethecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting

B.working

C.personal

D.religious22.A.raised

B.handled

C.reported

D.discussed23.A.worried

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.curious24.A.practical

B.precious

C.reliable

D.expensive25.A.then

B.still

C.even

D.rather26.A.permission

B.confirmation

C.explanation

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.distant

D.safe28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Seriously

D.Secretly29.A.starting

B.parking

C.filling

D.testing30.A.stop

B.help

C.warn

D.rescue31.A.intended

B.pretended

C.happened

D.agreed32.A.war

B.night

C.building

D.way33.A.put

B.opened

C.passed

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.erupted

C.continued

D.ended36.A.restaurant

B.library

C.city

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.soldiers

C.friends

D.customers38.A.sold

B.read

C.saved

D.moved39.A.occupied

B.bombed

C.quiet

D.busy40.A.dreamedof

B.believedin

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書館的館長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)伊拉克爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，AliaBaker害怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)破壞圖書，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)把書搬出來(lái)，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.meeting會(huì)議的；B.working工作的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.religious虔誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)后文“forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge”,可知圖書館是為那些喜愛(ài)書，喜歡分享知識(shí)的人而建立的，因此“herlibraryusedtobea___place”她的圖書館是這些人集會(huì)、碰面的地方。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised舉起、抬高；B.handled應(yīng)付、處理；C.reported報(bào)道；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)“They___variousmattersallovertheworld”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是他們討論世界大事。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.angry生氣；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用雙手搬書，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火會(huì)破壞書。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.practical實(shí)踐的；B.precious珍貴的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是將書與金山作比較，可見(jiàn)書的珍貴性。故選B。【25題詳解】考查副詞。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根據(jù)“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,這本關(guān)于伊拉克歷史的書已經(jīng)有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一種層次上的上升與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認(rèn)；C.explanation解釋；D.information信息。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到（）的地方。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Surprisingly驚奇地；C.Seriously嚴(yán)重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地轉(zhuǎn)移書籍。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.Starting開(kāi)始；B.parking停車；C.filling裝滿；D.testing測(cè)試。根據(jù)“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的車都被書裝滿的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；B.help幫助；C.warn警告；D.rescue營(yíng)救。根據(jù)后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友們都過(guò)來(lái)幫她轉(zhuǎn)移書。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.intended

打算；B.pretended假裝；C.happened

發(fā)生；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，Anis同意把書藏在她的飯店里面。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.war

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；B.night夜晚C.building樓房；D.way方法。根據(jù)前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”所以與之相對(duì)應(yīng)“Allthroughthe

47”，故選B。【33題詳解】考查固定詞組。A.put放；B.opened

打開(kāi)；C.passed

通過(guò)；D.threw扔。根據(jù)“theseven-footwall”七英尺高的墻，可知，他們是越過(guò)passover七英尺高的墻。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hid

隱藏；B.exchanged交換；C.burnt

燃燒；D.distributed分發(fā)。根據(jù)“passthemovertheseven-footwalland

49

themintherestaurant”由and可知前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，他們?cè)竭^(guò)七英尺高的墻，把書藏起來(lái)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.approached接近；B.erupted

爆發(fā)；C.continuedD.ended結(jié)束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)仍在繼續(xù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.restaurant

飯店；B.library

圖書館；C.city

城市；D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原來(lái)的圖書館已經(jīng)損毀，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”戰(zhàn)火蔓延到了圖書館。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.neighbours

鄰居；B.soldiers

士兵；C.friends

朋友；D.customers顧客。“thebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and連接兩個(gè)并列句，轟炸停止，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是，士兵離開(kāi)了。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold

賣；B.read

閱讀；C.saved救；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū))”，可知，她決定要再次移動(dòng)書。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.occupied

占據(jù)；B.bombed

轟炸；C.quiet

安靜的；D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)剛結(jié)束，城市應(yīng)該很安靜?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；B.believedin

相信；C.caredabout

關(guān)心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到來(lái)。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力，且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查大做文章的趨勢(shì)。逐漸側(cè)重于對(duì)語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的考查。如47題，根據(jù)前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”可知“Allthroughthe

47

,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”他們選擇晚上轉(zhuǎn)移書籍，故選B。

語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.Theflag,themostcommonsymbol(象征)ofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitive(原始的)artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears'development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People'sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(圖騰)beforecarryingthemintobattle.

Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.

Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,

thenacrossArablands,

andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.63.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe___________.

A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlagC.TypesofFlags

D.UsesofFlags64.Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph3means________.

A.impossibletomakesureof

B.likelytobeprotected

C.easytodamage

D.difficulttofind65.Theearliestflagswereconnectedwithheavenlypowerbecause_______.

A.theycouldtellwinddirectionB.theycouldbringgoodlucktofightersC.theywerehandeddownbytheancestorsD.theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces66.Whatdoestheauthorknowofthefirstnationalflag?A.HeknowswhenitwassenttoEurope.B.HebelievesitwasmadeinEgypt.C.HethinksitcamefromChina.D.Hedoubtswhereitstarted.67.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.參考答案：略19.MONTREAL(Reuters)—CrossingtheUS-CanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostanAmerican$10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaught