浙江省嘉興市林埭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市林埭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：隨著我們進入新世紀(jì)，我們需要準(zhǔn)備好和信任，良知和直覺作伴。如果我們能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警覺，能夠適應(yīng)，生活將是精彩的旅程。使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，until直到；unless除非；though雖然。故選D。

2.She’stoothin.She_____gainsomeweightbutshe_____toolittle.A.would,ate

B.will,eats

C.would,eats

D.will,ate參考答案：C3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略4.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B5.Hehurriedtothehotel,only__________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told 參考答案：B6.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained參考答案：C略7.____fromspace,ourearth,_____withwater70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.Seeing,covering

B.Havingseen,coveredC.Tosee,covered

D.Seen,covering參考答案：D8.It’stimewe_______business.A.gotdownfor B.gettingdownforC.getdownto D.gotdownto參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：是時候開始我們的正事了。getdownto意為“開始，著手處理”。it’stimethat后的從句需用過去時或者shoulddo，表示虛擬語氣，結(jié)合選項，故選D。9.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed

aChineseastronomer

honourofhiscontributions

astronomy.A.for;in;at

B.after;for;to

C.as;in;by

D.after;in;to參考答案：D10.--MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?

---________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.Ifonly

B.Unless

C.Onconditionthat

D.Nowthat參考答案：C11.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略12.－Whyareyoulookingsoworried?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?－Thecomputer

breakdownwhenInearlyfinishedmycomposition.A．can B．should C．must D．dare參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must在此是“偏偏”的含義。13.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought參考答案：B14.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.nomatterwhom參考答案：B15.—Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthefactory_________weworked.A．that

B．where

C．which

D.when參考答案：B16._______isknownthatTomwantstovisit_____theycall“theparadise”somedayifhecanaffordit.

A.As;that

B.It;what

C.It;where

D.As;which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often

36

thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso

37withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily

38

uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly

39

.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottenbringingalong

40

andhadtowait

41

inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant

42

onhisdoorthatwereclearinthe

43

night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerrywasa

44

tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

45

,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit

46

.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoor

47

.“Whatanuisance（討厭）!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife,“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto

48

things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.

49

thistimeshewas

50

twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She

51

meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery

52

bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis53

inlife.Itwashis54

andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

55

nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred（蒙蔽）byhisunsympatheticmind.36．A．complainingB．tellingC．hopingD．pretending37．A．pleasedB．disappointedC．exhaustedD．encouraged38．A．lookingB．turningC．comingD．tidying39．A．wentonB．went

downC．wentoutD．wentthrough40．A．candlesB．matchesC．lightsD．flashlights41．A．happilyB．patientlyC．hopefullyD．helplessly42．A．stepsB．wordsC．knocksD．screams43．A．darkB．quietC．noisyD．crowded44．A．newcomerB．strangerC．guestD．settler45．A．calledB．disturbedC．watchedD．offered46．A．surprisinglyB．delightedlyC．impatientlyD．willingly47．A．gentlyB．kindlyC．politelyD．violently48．A．lendB．sellC．buyD．borrow49．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．For50．A．holdingB．hidingC．fetchingD．seeking51．A．suggestedB．forbadC．sentD．forced52．A．frightenedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．surprised53．A．failureB．successC．complaintD．determination54．A．warmthB．coldnessC．kindnessD．sympathy55．A．doubtfullyB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．nearly

參考答案：36—40ABDCA

41—45DCBAB

46—50CDDBA

51—55CDABC三、閱讀理解18.Nexttimeyouneeddirections,maybeyoucanaskanant.Theselittlecreaturesaremastersofnavigation（導(dǎo)航）thatsomecanfindtheirwayhomewhetherthey'rewalkingforwardorbackward,accordingtoastudyinCurrentBiology.Antsoftentravellongtobringbackthefoodtotheirnests.Buthowdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?ResearcherswenttoSpaintomesswithsomedesertants.Theyfoundanactivenestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforaging（搜尋）antstofollowaparticularpathbackhome.Oncetheantswerefamiliarwiththemaze,theresearcherswouldtakethemup,handthempiecesofacookieandthenputthembackinadifferentlocation,onethatrequiredtakinga90degreeturntogettothenest.Theresearchfoundthattheantscarryingasmall,easy-to-carrypiecewouldrunforwardwithconfidenceandwereabletoheadonhome.Someants,however,woulddropthecookieandturnaroundtotakealookatthescenery,whichallowedthesix-leggedexpertstoresettheirinnermaps,catchtheircookiesandheadintherightdirection.Theseantsseemtouseskyclues,likethepositionofthesun,tokeepthemontrack.Whentheresearchersusedamirrortomakeitlooklikethesunontheothersideofthesky,thecorneredantswouldturntailfortheoppositedirection.Soantsintegrate（整合）alotofinformationtosuccessfullybringhomethefood.12.Whatdoestheword“maze”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Anestthatactiveantslivein.B.Anexperimentthatisdoneinthedesert.C.Amethodthathelpstolocatefood.D.Aplacethatconsistsofconfusingpaths.13.Whydidsomeantsstoptolookatthescenery?A.Togetovertheman-madebarriers.B.Toenjoythesceneryalongtheroute.C.Toensurethey'reintherightdirection.D.Tocheckdirectionswiththeirmaps.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyhelpstheantsfindtheirwayhome?A.Thepositionofthesun.

B.Oneparticularpath.C.A90degreeturn.

D.Piecesofacookie.15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anadventurenovel.

B.Ageographytextbook.C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Atouristbrochure.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了對螞蟻為什么能夠準(zhǔn)確找到回家之路的科學(xué)研究。12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theyfoundanactivenestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforaging（搜尋）antstofollowaparticularpathbackhome.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個活動的巢穴，并在四周圍上了障礙，迫使覓食的螞蟻沿著特定的回家的路走）可推知，maze意指“有令人困惑路徑的地方”。故選D。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Someants,however,woulddropthecookieandturnaroundtotakealookatthescenery,whichallowedthesix-leggedexpertstoresettheirinnermaps可推知，一些螞蟻停下來四處看看，是為了重置它們的內(nèi)部地圖，找準(zhǔn)正確的方向。故選C。.14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中對螞蟻是否在利用空中太陽的方位的實驗可推知，螞蟻確實在利用太陽的方位幫助它們找到回家的路。故選A。15.文章出處題。文章介紹了對螞蟻為什么能夠準(zhǔn)確找到回家之路的科學(xué)研究，本文應(yīng)該出自于科學(xué)雜志。故選C。【名師點睛】閱讀理解是每套英語試題中的重頭戲，需要大家特別重視。其中詞義猜測題是比較難的題目。如第1小題Whatdoestheword“maze”inParagraph3probablyreferto?，要求猜測maze的意思，根據(jù)前文Theyfoundanactivenestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforaging（搜尋）antstofollowaparticularpathbackhome.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個活動的巢穴，并在四周圍上了障礙，迫使覓食的螞蟻沿著特定的回家的路走）及Oncetheantswerefamiliarwiththemaze（一旦螞蟻對這個maze熟悉了）可推知，maze指的是前面那個設(shè)置了障礙、迫使螞蟻必須沿著特定路線找到出路的地方，根據(jù)常識可知，這樣的地方類似于迷宮，有著令人困惑的路徑。從而確定正確答案。在做此類題目時，一定要正確把握句意、上下文語境，不能主觀臆斷。此外，大家在日常學(xué)習(xí)過程中，一定要加強詞匯積累，只有詞匯基礎(chǔ)雄厚了，閱讀中存在的詞匯障礙才會少，閱讀思路才能順暢。19.SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsa