湖北省武漢市第四十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市第四十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

參考答案：2.A.考查冠詞。Makeagoodimpressiononsb(給……留下一個(gè)好印象)是固定短語，importance是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞，故選A。2.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto________?—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired B.haveitrepaired C.haverepair D.repairit參考答案：A3.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich

B.halfofthem

C.whose

D.halfofit參考答案：A4..一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．

－Yes．Whatyousaidreally_______him．

A．a(chǎn)sksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor參考答案：B略5.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered參考答案：D6.Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,_____?Adidn’the

Bdidhe

Cwasn’tshe

Dwasshe參考答案：B7.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

______thatismostadaptabletochange.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.this

參考答案：C8.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?---___________.A.Ireallyhatesmoking

B.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tC.Youcan’tsmokehere

DYou’dbettergiveupsmoking

參考答案：B略9.Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D考查基本結(jié)構(gòu)，seesth.done看到路被雪封了10.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,______againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.hadbeen參考答案：C略11.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B12.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnup

B.catchupC.pickup

D.showup參考答案：C...本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.pickup康復(fù).pickout認(rèn)出,挑出；turnup開大,出現(xiàn)；showup出現(xiàn).catchup趕上20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.參考答案：D略14.Somepeoplearguethatboththegovernmentandthemilkproducersare_____forthedeathofthebabies.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.tobeblamed

D.toblame參考答案：D15.Seewhatyou’vedone.It________beallowed.A.oughtnotto

B.oughttonot

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A16.Isthisresearchcenter

youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A．where

B．that

C．theonethat

D．theonewhere參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage．Therearemanyman-madecauses．

21

isoneofthebiggestman-madeproblems．Pollution

22

inmanyshapesandsizes．Burningfossil（化石）fuelsisonethingthatcausespollution．Fossilfuelsarefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoaloroil．Whenfossilfuelsareburned,they

23

agreenhousegascalledCO2．Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethane（甲烷）toescape．Howdoesitescape?Methaneis

24

intheground．25

coaloroilismined,youhavetodiguptheearthalittle．Whenyoudigupthefossilfuels,youdigupthemethaneaswell．

Anothermajorman-made

26

ofglobalwarmingispopulation．Morepeople

27

morefood,andmoretransportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause

28

willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,

29

moreagriculture．Nowyouareprobablythinking,"Waitaminute．Yousaidagriculturewillbedamagedbyglobalwarning,but

30

youaresayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseglobalwarning?"Well,haveyou

31

beeninabamfilledwithanimalsandyousmellsomethingterrible?Youare

32

methane．Anothersourceofmethaneismanure（糞肥）．Becausemorefoodisneeded,wehaveto

33

food．Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane．Anotherproblem

34

theincreasingpopulationis

35

．Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecarsmeansmorepollution．Also,manypeoplehavemorethanonecar．SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarning,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheroutCO2.

36

,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdestroyedbecauseweareusingtheland

37

wecutthetreesdownfromaspropertyforourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees(animportantpartofourecosystem),soweare

38

taking

39

ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin

40

.21．A．Fossil

B．Damage

C．Pollution

D．Transportation22．A．goes

B．moves

C．takes

D．comes23．A．lookout

B．giveoff

C．burnaway

D．takein24．A．naturally

B．mostly

C．originally

D．usually25．A．Because

B．But

C．While

D．When26．A．cause

B．excuse

C．reason

D．problem27．A．eats

B．means

C．produces

D．takes28．A．it

B．they

C．that

D．there29．A．though

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but30．A．then

B．now

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter31．A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．ever32．A．smelling

B．feeling

C．looking

D．using33．A．keep

B．raise

C．plant

D．grow34．A．of

B．with

C．by

D．in35．A．housing

B．living

C．production

D．transportation36．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Thus37．A．what

B．when

C．that

D．where38．A．quickly

B．usually

C．surely

D．constantly39．A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．part

C．place

D．use40．A．generally

B．turn

C．return

D．total參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AppledesignstheiPhone,theiPadandtheiPod.EachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（時(shí)尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer,whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet,adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear(popularintheUSandUK)thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspapercameoutlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.

Most“i”productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent“i”,itisnosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,Mr.ThornetoldBBCMagazines,“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPad,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便).”Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andtheylovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“Twitter”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,fadscomeandgo.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.49.PeopleusetheiPlayerto____________.

A.listentomusic

B.makeacall

C.readnewspapers

D.watchTVprogramsonline50.FromthepassageWeknowthattheIndependent“i”

isaimedat_____________.

A.oldreaders

B.youngreaders

C.fashionablewomen

D.engineers51.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare______________.

A.portable.

B.

advanced

C.recyclable

D.environmentallyfriendly52.Theauthorofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethat_______________.

A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality

B.all“i”productshavesomethingtodowithInternet

C.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlongD.theiTeddyisalivebear參考答案：DBAC19.

TashaTudor(August28，1919—June18，2008)wasanAmericanillustrator(插畫家)andwriterofchildren’sbooks.Shereceivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhercontributionstochildren’sliterature.Whenpeopletalkabouthercreativityinartwork，shesaid,“Idoittosupportmydogsandmyfourchildren.”Hergreatpublishingrecord,thenumberofmagazinestoriesthathavebeenwrittenaboutherovertheyears,andheradmirershavenoeffectsonheratall.

MuchofTasha’sartworkandherreadingaredoneinthewintertime.“Ilovewinter.It’sdelightful，”shesays.“Idon’thavetogoanywherebecauseIworkathome.IfI’msnowedin，Icanstaythiswayformonths.”Shehopesforearly,deepsnowtoprotecthergardenfromthehardshipoftheNewEnglandwinter，andwhenitcomessheputsonsnowshoeswhensheneedstogetdownthemile-longdirtpaththatleadstotheroad.

Givenherenjoymentofwinterandherfantasy(夢幻)wayoflife，it’snotsurprisingthatTasha’sChristmasisastorybookholiday.Shehangsflowersoverthefrontdoor.Hertreecomesfromthewoods,anditgoesuponChristmasEve，litbyhomemadecandlesanddecoratedwithhergreat-grandmother’scollectionthatdatesfrom1850.Inaplaceofhonoronthetreearelargecookiescutintotheshapesofheranimals.

ThegrandchildrenandfriendsgetpresentsfromTasha’solddolls；sodotheanimalsandtheyha