湖北省荊州市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

湖北省荊州市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a.

B.the;./

C./;/.

D./;a參考答案：D2.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host參考答案：D3.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D4.Theprofessorinsistedon______withhisfamilyinsteadof_______toanothercity.A.living,moving

B.tolive,moving

C.living,tomove

D.tolive,tomove

參考答案：22.答案A.insiston(doing)sth,insteadof(doing)sth/sb。

5.Youshouldpracticereadingasmuchasyoucan,sinceitisa(n)______skill,

anditmustbetakenseriously.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.violent參考答案：A6.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.isclosingdown

B.closeddown

C.hascloseddown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：A7.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus．A．ifIwaswaiting

B．wasIwaiting

C．youarewaiting

D．Iwaswaiting參考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：A9.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,English_____intowidespreaduseamongallclassesinEngland.A.came

B.hadcome C.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury”可知，此句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。選B。10.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted

B．performedC．pretended

D．presented參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈送”。11.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C12.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness______hedidn'tpasstheentranceexam.A.before

B.why

C.that

D.as參考答案：C13.---Haveyouseemypetdog?It’snowheretobeseen.

---Well,it_____havegonetoofar.Ihearditbarkingjustnow.A.

shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略14.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor參考答案：D略19.-----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B略16.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting___21___,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould___22___myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour___23___,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe___24___wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehad___25___.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The___26___ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,___27___likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat___28___forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(獵豹).Ifelt___29___andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs___30___likejelly(果凍),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,“keep___31___!”thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy___32___.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn’tknowwhetherIwould___33___it.Mybodyreallywantedto___34___,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit’sthe___35___thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto___36___.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic___37___whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad___38___beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy___39___putaroundmyneck.Asthesayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatestmetaphor(比喻)forlife,___40___yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”21.A.point

B.sign

C.course

D.line22.A.need

B.check

C.break

D.know23.A.knowledge

B.ability

C.energy

D.money24.A.situation

B.scenery

C.air

D.sunlight25.A.shownoff

B.madeout

C.gotthrough

D.setin26.A.sound

B.power

C.action

D.result27.A.carefully

B.gently

C.fast

D.freely28.A.mistake

B.challenge

C.trouble

D.success29.A.nervous

B.serious

C.strong

D.heavy30.A.looked

B.tasted

C.felt

D.smelt31.A.growing

B.going

C.talking

D.resting32.A.heart

B.feet

C.legs

D.body33.A.expect

B.see

C.accept

D.make34.A.takeoff

B.giveup

C.stayout

D.turnback35.A.first

B.important

C.terrible

D.easy36.A.stop

B.jump

C.turn

D.improve37.A.coach

B.volunteer

C.supporter

D.runner38.A.sometimes

B.ever

C.always

D.never39.A.metal

B.model

C.medal

D.license40.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.though參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加十公里賽跑的經(jīng)歷。那天天氣很好，比賽前期，作者像一只獵豹一樣奔跑。后來在五英里的時候作者開始覺得很累，但是這是最艱難的時候，作者堅(jiān)持了下來，最終贏得了比賽?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。point要點(diǎn)；sign符號；course科目；line排。作者說他第一次參加了10公里的長跑比賽。由前文可知，作者在長跑即將開始的時候他的腳尖應(yīng)該放在起跑線上。thestartingline，起跑線，為固定用法。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。need需要；check檢查；break打破；know知道。“feltmyheartdroptotoystomach”是習(xí)語，意為“感到極其緊張”。作者打趣地說，盡管如此，他需要(need)心，因?yàn)椤皔oujustrunwithyourheart”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。knowledge知識；ability能力；energy能量；money錢。當(dāng)一個賽跑運(yùn)動員能量(energy)用光的時候，他是用心在跑。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。situation情形；scenery景色；air空氣；sunlight太陽光。根據(jù)后文的coolandfresh可得出，作者說那天空氣（air）宜人，新鮮。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查詞組辨析。showoff炫耀；makeout辨認(rèn)出；getthrough通過；setin到來。根據(jù)后文“作者跑得像獵豹”可知，他的勇氣聚集了。setin意為“到來”，符合上下文。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sound聲音；power能力；action行動；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Bang!”以及后文的startinggunranintotheair可知，作者說發(fā)令槍的聲音（sound）響徹天空。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。carefully小心地；gently輕輕地；fast快速地；freely自由地。根據(jù)Itookoffrunning，

likethewind可知，作者起步飛跑，快的（fast）就像一陣風(fēng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。mistake錯誤；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；trouble麻煩；success成功。十公里長跑對作者來說是一項(xiàng)非常大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。nervous焦慮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)后文的并列成分forceful可知，作者剛開始感覺到他每一步跑得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力（strong）。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。look看起來；taste嘗起來；feel感覺；smell聞起來。根據(jù)后文的Icouldfeelfireburninginmylungs可知，當(dāng)作者跑到5英里的時候，他感覺（feel）到他的腿像果凍一樣。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。grow生長；go走；進(jìn)行；talk說；rest休息。此處是作者自己在給自己打氣，讓自己繼續(xù)跑(keepgoing)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。heart心；foot腳；leg腿；body身體。作者此時明白他到了需要用心（heart）去跑的時候了，即此時需要極大的意志。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。expect期望；see看見；accept接受；make生產(chǎn)，制造；使得。根據(jù)作者的腿像果凍一樣，推測出他此時懷疑自已是否能堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)。makeit是習(xí)慣用法，意為“成功做到”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。takeoff起飛，脫下；giveup放棄；stayout待在戶外，不回家；turnback往回走。根據(jù)前后文以及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，作者的身體吃不消，想放棄（giveup），但他的意志告訴他要堅(jiān)持。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。first第一個；important重要的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者意識到了關(guān)于跑步很重要的(important)事情。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。stop停止；jump跳躍；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；improve改善。真正的跑步開始于你想停止(stop)的時候，即堅(jiān)持下去就是勝利!故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。coach教練；volunteer志愿者；supporter支持者；runner跑步者。根據(jù)后文的whowasabouttowintherace可知，作者感覺到自己像一個即將取勝的奧林匹克賽跑者（runner）故選D。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)后文的andfeltproudtoo可知，作者說他從來沒有(never)那樣高興過。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。metal金屬；model模型；medal獎?wù)?；license執(zhí)照，許可證。根據(jù)前文以及“Ihadmy

putaroundmyneck”可推斷，作者取得了長跑的名次，別人將獎牌(medal)掛在他的脖子上。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；though盡管。(長)跑是對人生最好的比喻，因?yàn)椋╞ecause）你能從中得到你的付出。根據(jù)意思可知，前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第六題要求判斷出發(fā)令槍的什么響徹天空，根據(jù)“Bang!”以及后文的startinggunranintotheair可知，作者說發(fā)令槍的聲音（sound）響徹天空。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填一個單詞。Onedaywevisitedsomefriendsandhadtea.Teaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4:00intheafternoon.Youcan’thavetea─themeal─after4:30.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.Youcanonlydrinkteaatateaparty,notcoffeeorjuice.Andyoumustdrinkteawithmilk.Youmustpourthetea,thenthemilk─youcan’tputthemilkinfirst,thenthetea.Inbusesandtrains,theotherpassengersareveryquiet,andyoumustn’ttalktooloudly.It’sverydifferentfromChina!Insometrainsyoucan’tevenuseyourmobilephones!Andyoudon’toftenhearpeopleshoutinginthestreet.Iwasverylucky─Ievenwenttoawedding.ItwasverydifferentfromaChinesewedding.Forexample,themanandthewomancan’tseeeachotherthenightbeforethewedding.Thenthewomanmustn’tarriveatthechurchontimebutafewminuteslate.Andatthepartyafterthewedding,thewomanthrowsherflowersoverhershoulder.Thegirlwhocatchesthemwillbethenexttomarry!Itwasallverystrangebutitwasgreatfun!AdviceforVisitors:TraditionalLifeinEnglandgreetingpeople◆Youmust

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handsforthefirsttime.◆YoumustsayMrandMrsto

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people.◆Youcanjustsayhellowhenmeetingagain.◆Youcanusefirstnamestofriends.foodand

74◆Youcan’tdrinktea

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milkatateaparty.◆Youmustpourtheteafirst,thenmilk.◆Youcanhavetea

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4:30.◆Youcan’tdrinkcoffeeorjuicebut

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atateaparty.noise◆Youmust

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quietinbusesandtrains.◆Youcan’tshoutinthestreet.

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◆Themanandthewomancan’tseeeachotherthenightbeforethewedding.◆Thewomanmustarriveatthechurch

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thantheman.◆Itisstrangebutfunthatafterthewedding,thegirlwhocatchestheflowersthewomanthrowswillbethenexttoget

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.參考答案：19.Youdrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesintheback.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThanks-givingholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearinthecountryforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.Andforstudents,goingonaroadtripistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollegewiththeirschoolmates.ItusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesacrosstheUSandcampingoutwheneverpossible.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwhereinthecountrysomeoneislocated.Buttheyallshowthesamekindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandCanon.However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneyistravellingacrosstheUSonRoute66.Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.Theroutegoespastmanyofthelesser-knownstates.However,it'sthebizarre（稀奇古怪的）andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.Theattractionsoneseesonthesetripsarequitestrangeandverydifficulttoexplaintonon-American.Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstilllookliketheydidbackinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsknownas"momandpoprestaurants"whereyoucaneatagreasycheeseburgerwithadeliciousmilkshake.Route66isalsofilledwithquiteunusual,butstillfascinatingwonders.Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.I