2021-2022學(xué)年北京坨里中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京坨里中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Breadandbutter_____forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadaysbutthingsweredifferent20yearsago.

A.serve

B.isserved

C.hasserved

D.areserved

參考答案：B2.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnot, ,butincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead. A.salute B. object C. compromise D.register參考答案：C3.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow參考答案：D略4.Hegotintothe oldtruckandoff

tooneofthefarcomersof

thefarm

to

fixfixthe

fences.A.did

theyrush

B.theydidrushC.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：C5.Asweknow,_____lifeisadrama,inwhich______thingsofallkindsmaytakeplace.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A6.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，并且主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

7.Afewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral_

_orangejuiceandmilkshouldnewerbedrunkatmesametime．

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)ndthat

D．which

參考答案：A略8.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——我想不出他為什么這么生氣。我無意冒犯?！舾惺撬奶攸c(diǎn)。A.musthavebeen對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒有做；C.mighthavebeen表示一種可能性，一種推測；D.canhavebeen表示推測，題干中表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒有做”，故選B。9.InthesouthwestofShandongProvince______，

standstheConfuciusTemple.

A．liesQufu;which

B．Qufulies;where

C．Qufulies;which

D．liesQufu;where參考答案：D略10.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status參考答案：C句意:警察正努力查明那個(gè)在交通事故中死亡的婦女的身份。A．evidence證明,證據(jù);B．recognition認(rèn)出,承認(rèn);D．status地位,職位。根據(jù)句意選C。12.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．Toleave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Beingleft參考答案：15.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。語意：小男孩被單獨(dú)留在一個(gè)大房子里，他不得不學(xué)著獨(dú)立生存。leave和thelittleboy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選C。

略13.Youmusthavesupperfirst,

muchhomeworkyouhavetodo.A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：B

14.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpassingthecomingcollegeentranceexamination?

—Iexpect______tobenodifficulty．

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．there參考答案：D15.-----Didyouhandinyourresearchpapertoourhistoryteacherthismorning?

----Yes,I_____onitformorethantwomonths.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：D16.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One參考答案：C正是因?yàn)樾郧榧痹?，讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+剩余成分"，該結(jié)構(gòu)中"被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分"與"剩余成分"可以組合成一個(gè)完整的句子，這也是判斷一個(gè)句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法之一．本題中被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分為"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，兩部分正好可以組成一個(gè)完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意為"他的急躁性情讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員"，所以本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故答案應(yīng)該選C．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，首先應(yīng)利用上述方法判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，然后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)來分析句子，最終做出選擇．二、完型填空17.I’mproudofmyselflorthiskindnessIdidlastnightIdidit___21___anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto___22___,becausebysharing1amalsosharingthe___23___andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI___24___myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI___25___afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea___26___andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor___27___foranhourwaitingfor___28___staffmemberandfriendofheretofinishwork.InthepastI’ve___29___todriveherhomeasshe___30___onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto___31___straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto___32___her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe___33___withoutlettingherseemeand___34___withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe___35___herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung___36___whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow___37___Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIofferedShe___38___.Andofcourse,shewasextremely___39___.Well,Ilearnedagreat___40___lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!21.A.nervously

B.proudly

C.exactly

D.carefully22.A.share

B.remark

C.do

D.consider23.A.pleasure

B.respect

C.honour

D.selfish24.A.changed

B.kept

C.finished

D.missed25.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.followed

D.helped26.A.home

B.choice

C.friend

D.car27.A.hangsaround

B.hidesaway

C.watchesover

D.calmsdown28.A.each

B.another

C.either

D.that29.A.hated

B.happened

C.offered

D.refused30.A.works

B.lives

C.plays

D.remains31.A.fly

B.ride

C.drive

D.walk32.A.remind

B.avoid

C.attract

D.please33.A.workroom

B.office

C.playground

D.park34.A.therefore

B.even

C.however

D.instead35.A.relyon

B.spyon

C.lookat

D.pointat36.A.neighbours

B.pets

C.children

D.friends37.A.since

B.although

C.as

D.if38.A.accepted

B.hesitated

C.approached

D.urged39.A.reliable

B.upset

C.generous

D.grateful40.A.gift

B.lesson

C.treasure

D.method參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。在過去，作者以自我為中心，不讓同事坐自己的車，后來換位思考，從中得到了一個(gè)很大的教訓(xùn)。21.Ｂ考查副詞。A.nervously緊張不安地；

B.proudly自豪地；

C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；

D.carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)上句I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight可知我自豪地做著正確的事情。故選Ｂ。22.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享；

B.remark評(píng)論；

C.do做；

D.consider考慮，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文的bysharing和Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，可知“然而，我不愿分享”，故選Ａ。23.Ｄ考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；

B.respect尊重；

C.honour榮譽(yù)；

D.selfish自私。然而我不愿意分享，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^分享，我也分享自私和自我中心的一面。故選Ｄ。24.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；

B.kept保持；

C.finished完成；

D.missed錯(cuò)過，想念。昨天晚上我在工作中完成了輪班。故選Ｃ。25.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意到；

B.greeted問候；

C.followed跟隨；

D.helped幫助。走出大門我注意到我的一位同事。故選Ａ。26.Ｄ考查名詞。A.home家；

B.choice選擇；

C.friend朋友；

D.car汽車。她沒有汽車，通常要么坐出租車要么閑逛一個(gè)小時(shí)，等另一個(gè)同事下班。故選Ｄ。27.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.hangsaround閑逛；

B.hidesaway把―――隱藏；

C.watchesover監(jiān)視；

D.calmsdown平靜下來。她沒有汽車，通常要么坐出租車要么閑逛一個(gè)小時(shí)，等另一個(gè)同事下班。故選Ａ。28.Ｂ考查不定代詞。A.each每一個(gè)；

B.another另一個(gè)；

C.either兩者之一；

D.that那個(gè)。她沒有汽車，通常要么坐出租車要么閑逛一個(gè)小時(shí)，等另一個(gè)同事下班。故選Ｂ。29.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.hated厭惡；

B.happened發(fā)生；

C.offered提供；

D.refused拒絕。在過去，我不愿讓她坐我的車，因?yàn)樗易≡阪?zhèn)的邊上。故選Ｃ。30.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.works

工作；

B.lives居住；

C.plays玩；

D.remains逗留。在過去，我不愿讓她坐我的車，因?yàn)樗易≡阪?zhèn)的邊上。故選Ｂ。31.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.fly飛；

B.ride

騎；

C.drive駕駛；

D.walk散步。我想獨(dú)自開車回家。故選Ｃ。32.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.remind提醒；

B.avoid避免；

C.attract吸引；

D.please取悅。盡量地避開她，從她身邊走過。故選Ｂ。33.Ｄ考查名詞。A.workroom工作室；

B.office

辦公室；

C.playground操場；

D.park停車場。低著頭，悄悄來到停車場，因此沒有讓她坐車。故選Ｄ。34.Ａ考查副詞。A.therefore因此；

B.even甚至；

C.however然而；

D.instead反而。低著頭，悄悄來到停車場，因此沒有讓她坐車。故選Ａ。35.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.relyon依賴；

B.spyon

暗中監(jiān)視；

C.lookat

看―――；

D.pointat指向。然而，我內(nèi)心的一些東西在阻止我。我內(nèi)心的東西使我看著她，讓我和她換位思考。故選Ｃ。36.Ｃ考查名詞。A.neighbours鄰居；

B.pets寵物；

C.children孩子；

D.friends朋友。她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我?guī)?，她現(xiàn)在可以回家了，否則她還要等一個(gè)小時(shí)之后才能和帶她的同事回家。故選Ｃ。37.Ｄ考查狀語從句。A.since自從―――以來，既然；

B.although盡管；

C.as

由于；

D.if如果。她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我?guī)ィF(xiàn)在可以回家了，否則她還要等一個(gè)小時(shí)之后才能和帶她的同事回家。故選Ｄ。38.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.accepted接受；

B.hesitated猶豫；

C.approached靠近；

D.urged催促。所以我給她提供了車，是她催促著我。故選Ａ。39.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.reliable可靠的；

B.upset煩惱的；

C.generous慷慨的；

D.grateful感激的。當(dāng)然，她非常感激。故選Ｄ。40.Ｂ考查名詞。A.gift禮物；

B.lesson教訓(xùn)；

C.treasure寶貝；

D.method方法。我昨晚沒有以自我為中心，從中得到了一個(gè)很大的教訓(xùn)。故選Ｂ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查是近幾年完形填空中的必考內(nèi)容。遇到這樣的填空，首先要明確所給選項(xiàng)的意思，有的連詞有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意思，比如ｓｉｎｃｅ（自從―――以來），引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句；（既然）引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。其二，一定要結(jié)合上下文的語境，確定合適的連詞，切記不要斷章取義。本題第１７小題，句意：她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我?guī)?，她現(xiàn)在可以回家了，否則她還要等一個(gè)小時(shí)之后才能和帶她的同事回家?？芍鸢笧椋椋嬉龑?dǎo)的條件狀語從句。三、閱讀理解18.MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,accordingtoanewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescapepressure(壓力)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymorethantheydoathome.Onlyfourinevery100saidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary(入室盜竊),withfouroutof10worryingabouttheirhomesbeingbrokenintowhilethey’reabroad．Morethanaquarterfeartheywillfeelcrazywithsomeothernoisyandroughholiday-makersand22percentworrytheymaybeattackedortheirpossessionswillbemissing.Oneinfivethinkthecarmaybreakdown;andthesamenumberworryaboutthechancesofbadweather.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatthestay-at-homeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,agreatincreasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericanapreferringtogoonaself-catering(自助)holiday.56．Theunderlinedword“survey”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A．research

B．review

C．exhibition

D．examination57．Accordingtothetext,about____ofpeopleworrymoreonholidaythanwhentheyareathome.A．25%

B．40%

C．80%

D．95%58．ThethirdmostcommonworryofAmericanholiday-makersisthattheymay______.A．beattackedorlosetheirpossessions

B．haveproblemswiththeircarsontheroadC．havebadweatheronholiday

D．getmixedwithsomeroughfellowholiday-makers59．WheredoAmericanholiday-makersliketostaymost?A．Atahotel.

B．Inaquietplace.

C．Atafriend'shouse.

D．Wheretheycancookforthemselves.

參考答案：56.A

解析：根據(jù)這篇文章的題材，可以知道文章是一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告，survey的意思為“調(diào)查、研究”。57.D

解析：見文章中的almostallsaidtheyworrymorethantheydoathome.，幾乎所用的人說他們呆在家里更擔(dān)心。B項(xiàng)40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescapepressurefromwork；而A、C兩項(xiàng)在文章的第二段說的一些其它的擔(dān)心。58.A

解析：從文章第二段中可以知道人們第一個(gè)擔(dān)心是burglary；第二個(gè)擔(dān)心是someothernoisyandroughholiday-makers；第三個(gè)擔(dān)心是才是maybeattackedortheirpossessionswillbemissing，最后的擔(dān)心是thecarmaybreakdown和badweather。59.A解析：許多美國人是喜歡出去度假的，而Thehotelholidayisstillawinner，所以我們就可以判斷出Americanholiday-makers呆在旅館的是比較多的。19.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedinease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident．HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans．Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,you’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographies(傳記)ofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.D.People’sattitudetoadversityistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.29.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theautho