2011年高考試題英語全國原卷版

2011年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）11415答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的、準考證號填寫2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到（51.57.5分并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.BWhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheThe B.The C. Whichcearethespeakerstryingto B.A C.AAtwhattimewillthetwospeakers B. whatwillthemandoChangethe B.Waitforaphone C.SortthingsWhatdoesthewomanwanttodoSeeafilmwiththe B.Offerthemansome C.Listentosomegreat第二節(jié)（151.522.5分各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段讀兩遍。66、7WhereisInthe B.At C.IntheWhatwillthechildrenintheHelpsetthe B.Havea C.Dotheir78、9WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingA.AFamily B.Abusiness C.AtravelWheredidRachel B. C.81012Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handFromyoungFromanewspaperFromsomesmokingWhydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfromHehas eaHewearsdirtyHeisaWhatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether.B.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirC.Reducedangerousmatterin91316WheredoesMiceRaycomeA.Amiddle-sized B.Asmall C.AbigWhichcewouldMiceRaytakehervisitorstoforshopTheZen B.The C.TheRedRiverWhatdoesMiceRaydoforcompleteGocam B.Studyina C.ReadatWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutinLate-nightshop B.Asian C.101720WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfieldThyforgetabouttheirThydon'twanttoltheTheyhavenobadWhydidDavisstophavingHegotaseriousheartHewastoosadabouthisbrother'sHewasfrightenedbyaterribleWhatisDrGarfield,sopinionaboutItisveryItmakesthingsItpreventsthemindfromWhydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreams TorecoverfromTorecoverfromTostayawayfromtheir第一節(jié)單選填空（15115分例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild beorshewants.A. B. C. D.B—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynight—Yes, ?I’llgivethemacallrightA.why B.What C. D.Try shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoorA. B. C. D.ningsofarahead nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextA. B.is C. D.hasIwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe A.wasjust B.willjust C.hadjust D.wouldjust—Someonewantsyouonthe nobodyknowsIamA. B. C. D.Ican thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotA.comeup B.putup C.turn D.stickThenextthinghesawwassmoke frombehindtheA. B. C.to D.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house itwasthesamecehe’dbeeninlastA.he B.hedid C.realized D.didheWhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.hasTheformcannotbesignedbyanyone A.rather B.other C.more D.betterTheprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D.They havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasA. B. C. D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat boymustlearntostandupandfightlike Aa; B.a; C.the; Da;Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto A. B. C. D.—icpeoplecanbeverydifficult—Well,youmarriedone. A.Youname B.I’vegot C.Ican’tagree D.Youshould（201.530分閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,ceduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin,drys,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslaterthe43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworldInvisible（無形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.B.C.D.37.A.searchedB.lookedC.gotD.marched38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.turningD.listening40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.ex51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第一節(jié)（15230分AWhenmilkarrivedontheWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.HenoticedthisonedayduringadeliverygavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinOfcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandlingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandnteditonthebackporch（門廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstartlingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangertoshowhismagical B.topayfortheC.tosatisfyhis D.topleasehisWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’sHewantedtohavetea B.Hewasa C.Hewastreatedasafamily D.HewasfullytrustedbytheWhydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerNobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.IthasbeendrivenoutoftheC.Itsserviceisgetting D.ItisforbiddenbyWhydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkHemissedthegoodold B.HewantedtolinterestingC.Heneededitforhismilk D.HentedflowersinBThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote(促進)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpubliccesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything，fromclothestodrinks，waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(商).”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消費主義)asawayoflife，spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“righ”products.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleMerchantswereemployedtopromoteAdmessageswereshoutedoutinpublicProductinformationwasincludedinAdsignswereputupinWhatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referAdvertisingin B.IncludingpicturesinC.Sellinggoodsin D.WorkingwithadThel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits growing B.printingC.advertisingcompanies D.attractivedesigns63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryof B.TheValueofAdvertisingC.TheRoleofNewspaper D.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustin fortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhosandeatinginrestaurants.TheTall sClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagoton(發(fā)起運動)fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohosandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthe usingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersfor(滿足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale()population.”SaidTPCGBPhilHeinricy,“Seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledonianHoinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyWhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBToprovidebetter B.Torebuild sandTodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsoftheToattractmorepeople eitsWhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilA. B.7′ C.6′6″ D.WhatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmallTheymaylosesome B.TheymaystartbusinessesTheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchtheTheyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahoinTallpeoplepaymoreforlarger B.6′6″bedshavetakentheceof6′3″C.Specialroomsarekeptfor D.GuestroomsareDCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’s e.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(業(yè)余):Shentedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatonts,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehas eachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofa,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandntsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasebecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferA. B. C. D.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，Ms.Gartinmeansthat sheishappierandhergarden B.shemayspendlessandloseC.sheissellingmoreandbuying D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesof65.Whyisvegetable ingincreasinglyMoreAmericansaredongitfor B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanC.There’sagrowingneedfor D.ThecostoflivingisontheWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheFamilyFood B.BankingonC.ABelt-tightening D.GardeningasaEWanted,SomeoneforaWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesoundofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherWe’relookingforavery ,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmasWorkingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00ExcellentPleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShopCentre,StationParade,WhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictSoftwareIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethe wearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinpr