初中英語首字母填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(新冠肺炎疫情時文閱讀類)

初中英語首字母填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（新冠肺炎疫情時文閱讀類）時文閱讀：火神山醫(yī)院首字母填空Recently,

one

new

disease

NCP

(

新型冠狀病毒肺炎)

brokeoutinWuhan.Ithasspreadtootherc___1____,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomethingu____2___tostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhan.Itwasb____3____injusttendays.Itisusedtotreatpatientsinfectedwiththe

NCP.Morethan7,500workersandaround1,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.TheprojectbeganonJanuary25andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsbegantotreatpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Thereare1,000beds

for

patients inHuoshenshanHospital.Chinaalsobuiltas___4____hospitalinWuhanfortreatingthepatients,with1,600

beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalr___5___thestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.Thisplayedanimportantroleinfightingthe

NCP.時文閱讀：全球公共衛(wèi)生事件閱讀理解TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(

宣布)thenew

coronavirus

(冠狀病毒)

outbreak

a

globalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwo

meetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustact

quickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic(豬

流感)andthe2014outbreakofebolainWest

Africa.ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplans

affected

(受影響的)

in

some

parts

of

the

world.The

WHO

said

its

greatest

worry

was

the

potential

(

潛在性)forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,

who

might

not

be

able

to

handle

(處理)

it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanom

Ghebreyesus.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。6. What does the underlined phrase “

take such astep”meaninthefirst

paragraph?Spreadthecoronavirusacrossthe

world.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealth

emergency.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthe

coronavirus.Restricttradeandtravelacrossthe

world.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

TRUE?The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.SARS

killed

about

800

people

across

the

world

in

2009.Thenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthan

SARS.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasno

risk.8. What could the declaration of global public healthemergency

cause?Biggeroutbreakofthe

coronavirus.Tradeandtravel

restrictions.Aweakerhealth

system.Immediatestopofthe

coronavirus.全文翻譯在全球范圍內(nèi)蔓延后，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情成為全球性的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件。世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會議上作出了此決定，此前世衛(wèi)組織在前兩次會議上并沒有這樣的決定。它被官方稱為國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件（PHEIC），它被認(rèn)為是通過國際傳播而造成的公共衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險。它暗示著一種嚴(yán)重的、突然的和不尋常的情況，在這種情況下，世界必須迅速采取行動。自

2009

年以來，出現(xiàn)了一些全球衛(wèi)生緊急情況，包括

2009

年豬流感大流行以及

2014

年西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒

。這種新的冠狀病毒因其與

2002-2003

年間在全球造成

800

人死亡的非典相似而備受關(guān)注。到目前為止，這種新的冠狀病毒并不像非典那樣致命，但已經(jīng)有了更多的病例。其聲明可能導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期計劃的人可能會影響他們在世界的某些地方旅行的計劃。。世界衛(wèi)生組織說它最擔(dān)心的是病毒傳播到衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家的潛在性。這些衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家可能無法處理這種新冠病毒。世衛(wèi)組織總干事泰德羅斯·阿德哈農(nóng)·戈巴耶蘇斯說：“我們都在同一條船上，我們只能一起阻止它?！贝鸢福?.countries2.useful3.built4.second5.reduced6-8

BAB時事閱讀：完形填空Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.Zhong

Nanshan

is

a

hero

like

this.

He

isadoctorinGuangdong,who1

manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS

2

inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandother

parts

of

the world.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof

3

evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas

4

enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’s

trust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread

6

aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led

7

teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,

8

handsfrequently(

頻繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowed

places.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.

9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”

Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.A.

helpedA.took

outA.

patientsA.

kindB.

savedB.found

outB.

adultsB.

poorC.

likedC.gave

outC.

animalsC.

braveD.

influencedD.broke

outD.

birdsD.

silent5.A.

withB.

toC.

ofD.

in6.A.

quicklyB.

slowlyC.

safelyD.

luckily7.A.

myB.

hisC.

herD.

their8.A.

weighB.

polluteC.

shakeD.

wash9.A.

WhenB.

AlthoughC.

UnlessD.

Because10.

A.

thinks B.

trusts C.

teaches D.

asks閱讀理解OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,

the

Ministry

of

Education

issued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurther

notices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthe

start

of

schoolmay

affect(影響）

children’s

studies.

Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental

health.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,to

organize

online

teaching

and

create

a

network

platform（平臺）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobile

network.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonly

keep

students

indoors

and

not

worry

about

the

infection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsand

teachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessary

forchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat

home.11. Parents worried about putting off the start timeofschoolbecause

_______.childrenmaybeinfectedby

virustheydon’tliketheideaofonline

learningchildren’sstudymaybe

affectedparentshavenotimetolookafter

children12. Except for learning at home, what is also necessaryaccordingtothe

writer?Tokeepplayingonline

games.Tokeeptouchingdifferent

people.Todosomephysicalexercises

outside.To teachchildrenabouthealth

knowledge.“suspension

”in ParagraphThe underlined word4probablymeans_______

.A.

plan B.

stopC.

growth D.

changeWhichisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?Studentswouldrathergoto

school.Thedateofgoingtoschoolis

decided.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents

study.Parents believe childrencanteach

themselves.15.What’sthebesttitleforthis

passage?ASpecialWaytoLearnat

HomeANewWarwithaNew

ChanceAWaytoKeepMentally

HealthyAMethodtoMakeParents

Worried答案：1-5

BDACC 6-10

ABDBC 11-15

CDBCA時文閱讀：疫情推遲開學(xué)選詞填空so show through use teachworry say stay physics studyOnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistance

War（

抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,

the

Ministry

of

Educationissued（教育部公布）

a

notice

on

putting

off

the

start

time

ofschoolinspring2020.Itwas1

thatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsarevery2

thatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影響）children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.3

athomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelops

bad

habits,4 howshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,to

organize

online

teaching

and

create

a

networkplatform（平臺）,wherenecessarycourseswill

be

5 everyday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnat

home

____6 computerormobile

network.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethem7

athome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesare8,andarewelcomedbyparentsand

teachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessary9

childrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosome10

exercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat

home.時文閱讀：心理防疫閱讀理解Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeel

anxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocial

Sciences.Theseemotions(情緒)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology(積極心理學(xué)).“Some

stressful

reactions

(反應(yīng))

can

help

us

fight

the

virus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,for

example.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental(心理的)

health,

Wang

added.

So

how

can

we

stay

positive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wrote

Xiong

Kewei,

a

psychological

consultant

(咨詢師)

atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeing