河北省石家莊市鹿泉第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河北省石家莊市鹿泉第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D2.XiJinpingattendingtheopeningceremonyofthe2014SochiWinterOlympics_____thegoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia.A.dominated

B. estimated

C.demonstrated

D.rescued參考答案：C3.AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happiness

throughhardwork.A.achieve

B.isachieved

C.hasachieved參考答案：B句意：正如習(xí)近平總統(tǒng)告訴我們的，幸福是通過努力工作來實現(xiàn)的。考查被動語態(tài)辨析題。happiness幸福，抽象名詞，單數(shù)第三人稱，是動詞achieve的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。4.—Howdidyoudointhedrivingtestyesterday?—Ihadanarrow______.Mymonth-longpracticegavemesomecomfort.A.chance

B.surprise

C.hope

D.pass參考答案：D5._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear．（）A．Associatedwith B．BasedonC．Centeredaround D．Assessedby參考答案：Bassociatedwith"與…有聯(lián)系"；basedon"以…為根據(jù)"；centeredaround"以…為中心；圍繞…"；assessedby"被評估"．本題是過去分詞短語作狀語表示原因，Basedonsufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，意思是"因為以充足的歷史和法律為根據(jù)"，因此根據(jù)語境及句子所要表達的意思可知答案選B，其它選項意思與語境不符．6.________anythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings.A.Wehadneverseen

B.Neverhavingseen

C.Neverbeingseen

D.Neverhadweseen參考答案：B考查分詞做狀語。因為句子沒有連詞，所以只能選非謂語動詞；動詞see與句子主語we之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且動詞see發(fā)生在think之前，所以選使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：因為之前沒有看見過這樣的風(fēng)格的建筑，我們還以為我們看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正確。7.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．delighted參考答案：D略8.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.thatC.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，指代belief的具體內(nèi)容，同時從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)，這里選B項?！久麕燑c睛】同位語從句和定語從句不一樣，同位語從句是對同位詞內(nèi)容的說明不是修飾，同位語從句的that不能省略。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中做成分，做賓語的時候可以省略。注意二者的區(qū)別。9.Coughsandcoldsare_____amongyoungchildrenbecauseofthesuddenclimatechange.A.painful

B.sensitive

C.harmful

D.frequent參考答案：D10.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B11.Withhisnewcar_______intheparkinglot,MrBrownwentintothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Aparked

Btopark

Cparking

Dtobeparked參考答案：A12.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained______inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A13.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時間都會影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)evenforashorttime是插入語，mayinfluence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動名詞Beingexposedto。故B選項正確。14.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually參考答案：D15.Sheisawell-knowndoctornow，butshe

asacleaneratthehospitalforfiveyears.A．hasworked

B．worked

C．hadworked

D．works參考答案：B16.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.---______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ireallyenvyyou.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5允，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Theraysofthesunlightshoneonmygrandmother'sface.

Forjustamomentsheclosedhereyes

asif

41thesunlighttowarmherentirebody.

Whenone's

42

isapproachingitsend.I

43

thatallthebitternessandtheboringmomentswillbecomemeaningless.

Mygrandmotheropenedhereyes

44

,saying,

"Don'tliveyourlifewithoutlivingit.

Iworkedtoohard.1

45

manythingsbecauseIwastryingtomakea

46

tomorrowformyfamily.Whatgoodisatomorrowifyou

47

missingtoday?"

Sheclosedhereyesoncemoreasifallowingwhatshesaidtomarinate(浸泡)

withinme.

Irealizedthatshewas

48_herlifeasifshewereabystander.Iknewthatwhenmygrandmotherspokethosewordstome,shewasfeeling_49_.Thoughwecannotchangethepast,wecan

50

thefuture.

Asacollegegraduate,Iknewmygrandmotherwasshowingmeyetanother

51

tooltoaddtomydefenseagainstthissometimesharshworld.

Thatnight,IsleptthesoundestsleepIeverhad.Asenseof_52

fellovermethatIhadn'tfeltinalongwhile.My

53

,caresandconcernsseemedweightlessandwere

54

bythewordsofmygrandmother:

"Don'tliveyourlifewithoutlivingit."

Iwas

55_wokenoutofasoundsleepbymymother.

Beforeshemutteredthewordsthroughsobsand

56,Iknewwhyshewas

57me.

LaterthatmorningasIsatatthekitchentable,asingletearrandownmyface.Throughthewindow,arayofsunlight

58

meinsideout.Iknewitwasahugfrommygrandmother.AndIknewthatfortherestofmylifeher_

59

wouldreverberate(回響)inmythoughts.

Shehadgivenmethebest

60

Ihadeverhad.41.A.persuading

B.ordering

C.encouraging

D.allowing42.A.treatment

B.life

C.course

D.term43.A.remember

B.joke

C.imagine

D.suggest44.A.carefully

B.finally

C.slowly

D.instantly45.A.learned

B.missed

C.gained

D.broke46.A.better

B.clearer

C.busier

D.longer47.A.consider

B.keep

C.mind

D.avoid48.A.ending

B.changing

C.reviewing

D.standing49.A.happy

B.anger

C.sympathy

D.regret50.A.face

B.

have

C..influence

D.judge51.A.heavy

B.new

C.expensive

D.valuable52.A.peace

B.duty

C.beauty

D.right

53.A.

worries

Bsatisfactions

C.

dangers

D.

surprises54.A.sorted

B.replaced

C.recorded

D.attracted55.A.quickly

B.luckily

C.regularly

D.suddenly56.A.astonishments

B.

blames

C.tears

D.

complaints57.A.

comforting

B.teaching

C.waking

D.

saving58.A.turned

B.warmed

C.moved

D.dried59.A.promises

B.

words

C.congratulations

D.descriptions60.A.advice

B.method

C.lecture

D.chance參考答案：41-45DBCCB

46-50ABCDC

51-55DAABD

56-60CCBBA三、閱讀理解18. JanearrivesatThornfield,havingbeenmetattheGeorgeInn.Mrs.Fairfaxconfusesheralittleatfirst,becausesheissoinformalandwelcoming.ButinduecourseJanediscoversthatMrs.Fairfaxisthehousekeeper. Jane’spupil,AdeleVarens,istheeight-year-oldFrenchchildunderthelegalprotectionofMr.EdwardRochester,theownerofthehouse.(Welearnlaterthathermotherhadclaimedshewashisillegitimatedaughter.Mr.Rochesterisnotconvincedbythisclaim,butfelthecouldnotleavethelittlegirlpoorwhenhermotherdied.) Adeleisapleasantlittlegirl,evenifsheisnotaparticularlyeagerstudent.Lifegoesonverypeacefullyforthreemonths,untilthereturnofMr.Rochester.Janefirstmeetshimonhishorse,andherdescriptionofhimisquitefanciful.HetakesafallandJanehelpshim,althoughshedoesnotknowwhoheisuntiltheyarebothbackatThornfield. Itisobvioustothereader,althoughnottoJane,thatthereasonwhyMr.RochesterstaysatThornfieldmuchlongerthanusualisthathefindshercompanyenjoyable.Jane,unknowinglyatfirst,fallsinlovewithhim.Theirclosenessisveryapparent.ThereissomethingaboutThornfieldthatismysterious.JaneisencouragedtofocusherattentionontheservantGracePoole,whoisMr.Rochester’smadwifeBerthaMason’skeeperatThornfield,andwhosedrunkencarelessnessfrequentlyallowsBerthatoescapeanddosomethingviolent. Itiscleartothereader,though,thatMr.Rochester’semotionalengagementisimmense.Whenhisbedissetonfire,Janerescueshim,butdoesnotunderstandwhythematterisnotpursued,despiteMr.RochesterassuringherthecriminalisGrace.ThenextmorningGracebehavesasthoughshehasdonenothingwrong. Eventually,Mr.Rochesterleaves,togotoahouseparty.Hebringseveryoneatthepartybackwithhim,transformingtheatmosphereinthehouse,anddelightingAdele.OneoftheguestsisBlancheIngram,whomMr.Rochesterisconfidentlyexpectedtomarry.However,itisclearfromthewaysheisportrayedinthebookthatsheistooproud;oursympathiesarenotwithher. Mr.Rochesteriscalledawayfromthehouse,andwhenhereturnshechoosestoplaytheroleofafortuneteller.ItiscleartothereaderthatoneofhismotivesistotrytoturnBlancheagainsttheideaofmarriagetohim.Whilehehasclearlybotheredher,heisunsuccessful. Oneafternoon,JanehearsthathercousinJohnReedisdeadandMrs.Reed,whoisprobablyonherdeathbed,hasbeenaskingforher.WithstrictinstructionsfromMr.Rochestertoreturnquickly,shesetsofftoGateshead.Onarrival,sherealizesshenolongerhateshercousins.However,Mrs.Reedisstillbittertowardsher,owingtothefactthatJane’smotherwasMrReed’sfavouritesisterandthisresultedinhimapparentlyfavouringJaneoverhisownchildren. Ashorttimelater,Mrs.ReedgivesJanealetterfromheruncle,JohnEyre,thatwaswrittenthreeyearsearlier.ItexplainshowheplannedtoadoptJaneandallowhertoinherithisfortune.Mrs.Reedneverhandedtheletteroverbecauseofherbitterness.Janetriesoncemoretoseekreconciliation(和解),butwithoutsuccess;herauntdiesthatnight.67.Whodoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph1referto? A.Jane. B.Mrs.Fairfax. C.AdeleVarens. D.GracePoole.68.ThestoryofAdeleVarensmainlyindicatesthat______. A.womenhavealowsocialstatus B.Mr.Rochesterissympathetic C.Mr.Rochesterisirresponsible D.girlsareoftenabandonedbytheirparents69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Mr.RochesterexpectsBlanchetomarryhim. B.Mr.RochesterplaystheroleofafortunetellertoattractJane.C.JaneandMr.Rochesterenjoyeachother’scompanyinThornfield. D.GracePooleoftengetsdrunkanddoessomethingviolent.70.WhyisMrs.ReedbittertowardsJane? A.BecauseJaneinheritedMr.Reed’sfortune.B.BecauseJanedidn’tgetalongwellwithhercousins. C.BecauseJane’smotherwasmorebeautifulthanMrs.Reed.D.BecauseMr.ReedlovedJanemorethanhisownchildren.參考答案：BBCD略19.Dogsaresocialanimals,butwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkwildly,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoreactinanormalway.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(服從訓(xùn)練)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthemostimportant.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytobuildthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytomakeyourselfasofthedogbyusingextremeways.Youcanteachyo