2023年吉林高考英語沖刺及答案

2023年吉林高考英語真題及答案

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.

答案是C。

isthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

directions.

C.Correctingamistake.

dresssizedoesthewomanwant?

isthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

tourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

full-daytour.

arethespeakers?

acanteen.

aclinic.

abank.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前\你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

C.Boring.

dothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

agame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanadvisetodo?

onadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

canbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

istheman?

A.Ateacher.

physician.

chef.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

doesNancylooktoDaniel?

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

doesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

comfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

isNancygoingtodonextweek?

aschooltest

acheck-up.

inforacompetition.

doesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

herlines.

hertothetheatre.

herwiththepractice.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

wasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

hishome.

fromhisson.

earlyretirement.

doesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

ofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

willProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

servicestheyaskfor.

careavailabletothem.

theycanmake.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

doesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

confidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

didthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

oftentraveledbyherself

familymovedfrequently.

motherwasbusyworking.

doesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

ofhomeschooling.

relationship.

rolemodelinherfamily.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和I）四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround

8.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld，sbestknownstadium

arecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettall

andhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycompared

withthecity,sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesire

foragoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightly

lower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousands

standingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorld

Atlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellas

updatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggest

eventsinwor1dsport.

?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.

,MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,

1927.

?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,.Capacity:106,572.Opened:

September17,I960.

?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

manypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

thefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

dothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiItbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralian

homesstillpayingforalandline（座機）

Thesedaysyou，dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof

15whodoesn,townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheir

pocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjust

overaquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)

查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdggRg'Sthatit'snot

reallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmy

homefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhome

phone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstill

uselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhaps

hadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salso

todowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfindit

convenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamily

member.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneare

ourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas

streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers,identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-betweenandmillion

tonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally

makeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuilds

massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalleduStrawpocalypse,“

apairof1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plastic

strawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst

appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey"verecentlycomeunderfire

becausemostpeopledon,tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsize

andweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartwork

likelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrink

isgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2023,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload，sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,

titled"TruckloadofPlastic,〃VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmore

than10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'd

beendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce

theirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould〃TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

CRefreshing

D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstill

thinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,he

said,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet

—soIcanfocus.〃Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspaces

alsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudy

thatshowswhyhisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsasthey

completedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroups

andexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50

decibels（分貝），70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthe

groupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70

decibelsgroup一thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterin

acoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectswere

small,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin

responsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggests

thattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—may

actuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackground

noisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowour

imaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof

''distractedfocus"appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inour

offices,wecan，tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers*conversations

whilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

interactionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworking

spaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedom

frominterruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.

canweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He,sapublishedwriter.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficult

tomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

___36,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderinginto

somebody5shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe

adventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwith

aquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you，11beabletogetalot

moreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37.

itcanbringin〃Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle“or〃Irodethebuswiththese

crazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensup

conversation.

38?Ifyoucan，ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox（講臺）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthe

kitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou，refaced

withanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone

talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚）.40.Justquicklytun

aroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallabout

it.v

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn,tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion〃Howdidyougethere?',

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn，tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwas

consideringthiswhileworkingasa41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcameto

methenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

____42___ofgratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44____fromaknee

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45togetintobedshecollapsed

d到下）fromwhatwas___46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapse

wasdisastrous,___47____theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butshe

recovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefor

her.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50atherrecovery.Asshe

was____51___shewaseagertosay___52____toeachofusinthenursingteam.When

she___53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague____54___toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust___55___ourjob.

Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn，tforthe___57I

had.Itakethatasa____58____.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,___59_livesispartofthejobbut

stylinghairisan___60____andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.

expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunder(discussionintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.

recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.

promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.

proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosity

.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

,sorryB.helloC.goodbye

.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

?wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingC.savingD.building

.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62

(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.It

wasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,

increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrue

eco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)the