一般過去時(shí)的用法

#一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在過去將來一、一般過去時(shí)的基本定義：一般過去時(shí)是表示在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。如：Hewalkedtoschool.Thechildrenwenttothezooyesterday.Theteacheroftendidsomereadinginthemorningwhenhewasachild.（這個(gè)老師在他是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)經(jīng)常看書是再過去常常，動(dòng)作，所以這個(gè)句子要用一般過去時(shí)）一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+其他。主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：Be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的句型如下：1?be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的肯定句：主語+was/were+其他女口：MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.比較be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式：-時(shí)態(tài)主語現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)I（第一人稱單數(shù)）amwasHe,She,It（第三人稱單數(shù)）IsYou（第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)）arewere女口：Iwasverytiredlastnight.Youwereabsentfromschooltwodaysago.Thereweresomebooksthere.（那兒曾經(jīng)有一些書。）注意：Therebe句型用于一般過去時(shí)需把is/are變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^去式：Therewas（were）…Be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他HewasnotinCanadalastyear.Be過去式的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，只要在was/were后面加上not就可以了。它的縮寫形式為：wasn't和weren't如：Iwasn'tbusyyesterday.Thereweren'tanyboysintheroom.Be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的疑問句：（1）was/were+主語+其他（一般疑問句）WasitraininginBeijingyesterday?No,itwasn't.Itwascloudy.（2）特殊疑問詞+were/was+主語+其他（特殊疑問句）Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning?Iwasatschool.Be動(dòng)詞過去式一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，只要把was/were提到主語前面，some變any,and變成or.回答時(shí)，Yes,…was/were.No,…wasn't/weren't.以疑問詞開始的特殊疑問句，回答時(shí)，不能用Yes,No.直接回答所問的問題即可。如：Wasyourfatherfreethismorning？Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn't.一般動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)（不含be動(dòng)詞）一般動(dòng)詞（不含be動(dòng)詞）過去時(shí)的基本句型如下：1.肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.Hehadagoodtimeyesterday.一般動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，因此主語即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。補(bǔ)充：動(dòng)詞的過去式及過去分詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化構(gòu)成法例詞一般加一edwork一worked-—worked以e結(jié)尾的詞加一dlive—-lived-—lived以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i,study一studied-—studied再加一edcry-—cried一cried以“兀音字母+y“結(jié)尾的詞，直接加+play——played一playeded以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（x除外）的重讀閉stop—stopped—-stopped音節(jié)的雙寫結(jié)尾字母再加一edfix一fixed一fixed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)實(shí)記如：IwatchedTVforanhour.ShestudiedRussiantwoyearslater.Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.2.否定句：主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Wedidnot（didn't）haveagoodtimeyesterday.Hedidnotdohishomework.一般動(dòng)詞（不含be動(dòng)詞）過去時(shí)的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)，不論主語時(shí)第幾人稱，還是單復(fù)數(shù)，在主語后面加上didnot（didn't）就可以了。后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。如：Hedidn'thaveclassesthismorning.Youdidn'tdoyourbesttodoit.二.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？特?cái)?shù)疑問句：疑問詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Didhegothere?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.Whendidyougetupthismorning?Atsix.一般動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）的過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，無論主語時(shí)第幾人稱，是單，復(fù)數(shù)，在主語前面加上Did,some變any，and變or.后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。DidTomgowithyou?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.總結(jié)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)種類肯定句否定句疑問句Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)was/werewasn't/weren'twas/were+...?特殊疑問詞+were/was+主語+其他一般動(dòng)詞（不含be動(dòng)詞）的過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式Didn't+動(dòng)詞原形Did…動(dòng)詞原形？疑問詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？一．單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)Myfatherillyesterday.A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren'tyourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4.yourfatheratworkyesterday4.A.WasB.IsC.WasD.IsIcleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursBatday；duringnighDduringtheday;atnightBatday；duringnighDduringtheday;atnightAduringtheday;attheeveningCintheday;duringtheevening—WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tyouanyreadingyesterday?D.Did;doA.Were;doB.Do;doC.Did;didD.Did;do一Whenhetothebeach?一Yesterday.A.does;goB.is;goC.did;wentD.did;golO.Wheredidyouyourweekend?A.spendB.spentC.visitD.visited二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。（10）I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,sheWhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)thissong?Myfriend,Carol,(stu