Unit+5+What+an+adventure!+Understanding+ideas+課件【高效課堂+備課精研】 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit5

CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:

WORTHTHERISKS?GreatexplorersDoyouknowanyothergreatexplorers?ZhengHeMarcoPoloAmericVespvce玄奘張騫貝爺XuXiakeSomeadventurerssailed,someclimbedmountains頂峰大本營死亡區(qū)FactsaboutQomolangma?QomolangmaliesontheborderofNepalandtheTibetAutonomousRegionofChina.?ThebesttimetoclimbQomolangmaisinAprilandMay.?Thetemperatureonthemountaincangetaslowas?60℃.?ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.DoyouthinkclimbingQomolangmaisworththerisks?Readandfinishthequestions1.Whatisn’tincludedonanexperienceofclimbingQomolangma?A.crowds.B.comfort.C.danger.D.cold.2.WhydosomepeoplewanttoclimbQomolangma?A.Theythinkitisanexperiencelikenoother.B.Theyhopetoraisetheirsocialreputation.C.Theythinktheyshoulddoso.D.Theyarenotafraidtolosetheirlives.3.WhatdidGeorgeMallorythinkofclimbingQomolangma?A.Makealiving.B.Earnmoney.C.Makeanadventure.D.Enjoylife.4.WhatmakesyoukeeponwhenyouwanttoquitaccordingtoAlan?A.Theonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.B.ThedesireofenjoytakingrisksC.TomakealotofmoneyD.ToinspiremoreandmorepeopletoclimbQomolangma.5.Whatmaybethepartofthehumannatureinrecentstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.PlayinggamesB.TakingrisksC.ClimbingmountainsD.Stayingoutside6.Whichofthefollowingpersonalitiesbelongsto“TypeT”A.IntelligentB.OutgoingC.Honest.

D.Adventurous.7.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WhypeopleliketoclimbQomolangma.B.It’sworthclimbingQomolangma.C.Itdependsonyouwhethertoclimbornot.D.ClimbQomolangmaisdangerous.Readandfindoutwhat“TypeT”personalitiesare.

1Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyon

anexperience

thattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfort

anddanger.Manywouldbecome

sick,dueto

theextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet,despite

allthis,bytheendof

thetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.

Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangma

isanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.大量的錢loseone’slife喪命極度的人群盡管到…結(jié)束時(shí)獨(dú)一無二

2BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventure

isjustsheer

joy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.

Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.

Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.

ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.記述冒險(xiǎn)純粹的succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事

3In2011,wordssimilarto

thoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocus

what’simportanttoyou.”(be)similarto與…相似使…成為焦點(diǎn)Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaround

andonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocus

ontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.”獨(dú)一無二的forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事弄清楚精神的韌性身體的

4WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.

PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.嘗試冒險(xiǎn)表明人性心理學(xué)家把…稱為…代表刺激

5SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,‘I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert...’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”

6Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.

7Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.個(gè)性表明渴望尋求與…有關(guān)得益于beuptosb.由某人決定Whatare“TypeT”personalities?A.Theconclusion.B.ObjectivereasonsofclimbingQomolangma.C.SubjectivereasonsofclimbingQomolangma.D.TherisksofclimbingQomolangma.()Part1:1

()Part2:2-3()Part3:4-5

()Part4:6-7ABCDdividethepassageinto4partsChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.ToencouragepeopletoclimbQomolangmaiffullyprepared,asrisksbringmanybenefits.ToremindpeopletobalancethebenefitsandrisksbeforedecidingtoclimbQomolangma.TosuggestthatpeoplestoptakingrisksandclimbingQomolangma,astherisksoutweighthebenefits.

Whatpeoplegetfromthisadventureisjust1_____________.Peopleeatandmakemoneytobe

ableto2______________,nottheotherwayround.GeorgeMallorysheerjoyenjoylifeWhyDoPeopleClimbQomolangma?

Eachpersonhasa(n)3________________________reasonforclimbingamountain.Itforcespeopleto4___________________themselves.Tosucceed,peoplemusthavethephysicalaswellas5________________________.AlanArnetteimportantanduniquelookdeepinsidementaltoughnessInMallory’sopinion,whatdoeslifemean?Weeatandmakemoneytobeab