湖南省2021-2022學(xué)年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試模擬試題英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2022年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試卷英語本試題卷分為閱讀技能、知識運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分,共8頁。時(shí)量90分鐘,滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分,滿分36分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhattypesofbooksdoyouenjoyreading?Whataresomeofyourfavouritebooks?What’syourfavouritetypeofbooks?Herearesomebooksyoumightliketotry.TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad(2011)byBarryFrangipaneType:travelAfewyearsago,areal-lifeAmericancoupledecidedtoescapethecompetitivelifeandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyeventsabouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Anauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread...”TheHungerGames(2008)bySuzanneCollinsType:science-fiction/adventureThestoryissetinthefuture.Agovernorrulesthecountryandmostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshowcalled“TheHungerAOLLNSGames”inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.Therebutforthe(2011)byAliSmithType:generalfictionThebookisthesparklingsatiricalnovelbyAliSmith.Thereoncewasaman,MilesGarth,whoonenightbetweenthemaincourseandthesweetatadinnerparty,leftthetable,lockedhimselfinasparebedroom,andrefusedtocomeout.Asthedayspassed,Milesbecameafamousman,andpeoplegatheredoutsidehishouse.PeopleevenstartedsellingMiles-themedgoods.AnIdiotAbroadbyKarlPilkingtonType:travel/humourKarlisaBritishTVpersonalityandcomedian(喜劇演員)whostarsinthepopularTVshowAnIdiotAbroad.Intheshow(andinthisbook),KarlPilkingtonvisitstheSevenWondersoftheWorldandmakesfunnyobservationsabouthisexperiences.TheSpectatormagazinecalledKarl“thefunniestmanontheplanet”.1.WhoistheauthorofTheVeniceExperiment?A.SuzanneCollins. B.KarlPilkingtonC.BarryFrangipane. D.AliSmith.2Inwhichbookarethehero-themedgoodssold?A.Therebutforthe. B.TheHungerGames.C.TheVeniceExperiment. D.AnIdiotAbroad.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleinTheVeniceExperimentareimagined.B.TheHungerGameshasbeenmadeintoamovie.C.Thereisonebookabovetalkingabouttravel.D.KarlisaseriouspersoninAnIdiotAbroad.4.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toinviteyoutoalibrary. B.Torecommendbooks.C.Toteachreading. D.Towritebooks.BAfewyearsago,mywifeandIhadachancetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundtheapartmentwelivedinwasnexttotheCentralPark.IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttoworkeverymorning.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(搶劫者)inthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10billinmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerranintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedtorunafterthejogger.Ifinallycaughtupandtookhimbythearm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthatheshouldgivemethe$10bill.Thisseemedtofrightenhim,andhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“1know.Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparkinthestory?A.Itwasnotasafeplacetogoto.B.Itwasfarfromthewriter’sflat.C.Itwasnotfitformorningjogging.D.Itserveddeliciousandcheapbread.6.Whydidthejoggergivethemoneytotheauthor?A.Becausehestoletheauthor’smoney.B.Becausehefailedintherunningrace.C.Becauseheborrowedmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasarobber.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Careless(粗心的). B.Generous(慷慨的).C.Careful. D.Brave.8.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Twofemale(女性的)joggersinNewYork.B.AfunnystoryintheCentralPark.C.TworobbersintheCentralPark.D.Acouple’snewlifeinNewYorkCSchoolwasalwayssomethingIlovedbecauseIalwaysenjoyedlearningmore.Ineverfeltafraidofgoingtoschoolearlyinthemorning,andInevertriedtogetoutofanywork.IstayedafterschooleverychanceIgot.IdidmostoftheworkIcould,gotthebestgradesIcould,andintheend,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.AllmysuccesswasbecauseoftheteachersIhadwhohelpedme,pushedme,andmadelearningafunthingtodo.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadalotoftroubleleavingmymominthemornings,butMrs.Traineralwayssatwithme,talkedwithme,andhelpedmefeelOKwithoutmymom.Shewasunderstanding,kind,andalwaysmadetheclassroomacomfortableplace.Mrs.Traineralsosatdownandhelpedmelearn;Iwas,andstillam,theworstspeller,butshetriedherhardesttohelpme.ThesecondwasmyseniorhighschoolEnglishteacher,Mr.Stonerock.Mr.StonerockwasabletomakeEnglishandwritingfun,especiallywhenwehadeightpaperstohandin.Someofmyfavoritehighschoolmemorieswereinhisclasses.Mr.StonerockalsotaughtmyclassAPAformat(格式)whichtomeisinvaluable.Iuseiteverydayinmylife.Heputupwithsomanyshenanigans(惡作劇)frommyclassmatesandmeandalwaysdiditwithasmile.Mypointtoallofthisisthatthereareamazingandcaringteachersouttherewhethertheyteachcollegelevelclasses,highschoollevelclasses,orprimarylevelclasses.IhavehadmoreinfluentialteachersthanIcancount.Iamstillintouchwithsomeofmyhighschoolteachers,whogivemelifeadviceandguideme.Teachersareinvaluableresourcesandnoonecantaketheirplace.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorasastudent?A.Creativeandproud. B.Confidentandpolite.C.Kind-heartedandhonest. D.Hard-workingandexcellent.10.HowdidMrs.Trainerhelptheauthor?A.Byteachinghimlikeamother.B.Byhelpinghimtobethebestspeller.C.Byaskinghimeasyquestionsinclass.D.Bylearningabouthishabitsfromhismother.11.WhatisthemostusefulskilltheauthorlearntfromMr.Stonerock?A.Howtofinishpapersquickly.B.HowtolearnEnglishinafunway.C.HowtouseAPAformatcorrectly.D.Howtogetonwellwithclassmates.12.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshowhowtobeagoodteacher.B.Tostressteachers’dutiesandresponsibilities.C.Tostressteachers’importancetotheauthor.DTosharetheauthor’sexperienceasateacher.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13～15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.____13____Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.____14____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.____15____Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Rememberpeople’snames.B.Participateinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Beyourself.D.Befriendlytoothers.第二部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sMarch12th.XuHuiandXiaHuaarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____16____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstsuggestedin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat____17____inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa(n)____18____againstfloodanddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas____19____toMarch12th,to____20____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysXuHui.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting____21____ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas____22____everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto____23____Gobispreading.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow”saysXiaHua.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona____24____day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____25____onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”16.A.silently B.wisely C.probably D.actively17.A.artist B.scientist C.pioneer D.musician18.A.protection B.situation C.introduction D.direction19.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given20.A.present B.remember C.express D.forget21.A.research B.lecture C.project D.success22.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening23.A.make B.have C.help D.stop24.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple25.A.one B.that C.it D.this第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癉uFu:China’sGreatestPoet”,a58-minutedocumentaryreleasedrecentlyonBBC,introducesDuFutotheWesternworldforthefirsttime____26____theformofdocumentary.Inthefilm,MichaelWood,oneofBBC’smostpopularhosts,visitedanumberofChinese____27____(city)toretraceDu’ssteps.Thedocumentaryinvitedwell-knownBritishactorIanMcKellen,____28____playedGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsmovies,____29____(read)15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Bornin712,DuFulivedthroughtheviolentfallofChina’sbrilliantTangDynasty.Hehadthedesiretoservehiscountry,buthislife____30____(destroy)bytheAnLushanRebellionof755.Ofall____31____poemshewrote,500havebeenpreservedovertheages.Forgenerationshe____32____(be)theguardianofthemoralconscience(良知)ofthenation.ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudiences____33____(well)understandthepoet’sgreatachievementsinliterature.ItalsohighlightedChinesepoetrynotingthatits3000-year-oldhistorymakes____34____theoldestlivingtraditionintheworld.Duringaninterview,thedirectorevenquotedalinefromDutoencouragethepeople_____35_____(suffer)frompandemics(流行病).第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。英漢互譯TheKing’sSpeechisaBritishfilmfrom2010directedbyTomHooperwhichwonBestPictureandwhoseleadingactor,ColinFirthwonBestActoratthe2011AcademyAwards.Thefilm,basedonatruestory,issetinLondoninthe1930s.PrinceAlbert,____36____他有嚴(yán)重的語言問題,hasgivenuphopeofbeingcuredwhilehiswifeinsistsontakinghimtoseeanAustralianspeechdoctorwholivesinLondon.____37____Thetwomenwithdifferentbackgroundseventuallybecomefriends.PrinceAlbertbecomesKingGeorgeVIforhiselderbrothergivesupbeingKing