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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Rayisoverthemoonbecausehegot______"A"intheEnglishtest.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.TheWhitesliketobeclosetonature,sotheyoftengoforapicnic______sunnydays.()A.in B.at C.on D.with3.Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys______teaafterdinner.()A.drink B.drunk C.drinking D.to
drink4.Thereisno______thatBeijingOperaisthetreasureofChineseculture.()A.trouble B.idea C.interest D.doubt5.—Hi,Larry.HowwasyourMayDayholiday?
—Great.MyfatherandI______myhometownZibototryZibobarbecue(燒烤).()A.talked
back
to B.went
back
to C.looked
back
to D.threw
back
to6.—Alice,lookatthewindowsanddoors.______creativethesepapercuttingsare!
—Theyweremadebymygrandmaassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.()A.How B.What C.How
a D.What
a7.Iamhungry.Iwouldliketohave______bowlofricenoodles.()A.other B.others C.another D.the
other8.It'sreportedthattheworld'sfirstspacehotel,VoyagerSpaceStation,______in2026.Thegoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.()A.builds B.built C.was
built D.will
be
built9.Afterfivehours'walkinthehotsun,mymouthfelt______dry.()A.widely B.completely C.recently D.hardly10.—Jason,youareasportsfan.Doyouknow______?
—InHangzhou.()A.when
will
the
19th
Asian
Games
begin
B.when
the
19th
Asian
Games
will
begin
C.where
will
the
19th
Asian
Games
be
held
D.where
the
19th
Asian
Games
will
be
held二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)GinaTorrascomesfromSpainandsheisadiver(潛水員).Shecelebrated(1)______32ndbirthdayinaspecialway—savingahumpbackwhale(座頭鯨).
Thehumpbackwhaleappearedabout4.83kmofftheeasterncoastofMallorca,Spain.Unluckily,thebiganimalwastrapped(被纏?。﹊naredfishingnet.Itcouldn'tevenopenitsmouth.(2)______helpitwouldsurelydie.
When(3)______thetrappedwhale,Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly.Atfirst,theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat,buttheysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup(4)______tothewhaletosaveit.Sotheyjumpedintothewaterwith(5)______.
"Atfirst,thewhalegotalittlenervous.Afterawhile,itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot(6)______.Westartedworkingfromthefrontofitsmouthbackward,"saidGina.Asthedivers(7)______thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭動)togetitselfoutofthenet.Afteraboutforty-five(8)______,thewhalegotfree.(9)______,thediversdidn'tleavethewhaleatonce.Theystayedwithittillitwasstrongenough(10)______.Beforeitswamoff,itgavewhatlookedlike"alittlethankyousign".
ThatdayhappenedtobeGina's32ndbirthday.Shesaidthebirthdaywasunforgettableandthattherescue(救援)wasthebestbirthdaygift.11.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.
A.From B.With C.Without D.Through13.
A.hearingfrom B.thinkingover C.learningabout D.lookingup14.
A.early B.earlier C.close D.closer15.
A.forks B.hands C.knives D.chopsticks16.
A.boring B.bored C.relaxing D.relaxed17.
A.cuts B.arecutting C.werecutting D.hadcut18.
A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days19.
A.So B.If C.Since D.However20.
A.toswim B.swimming C.swim D.swam三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)21.Whatisconfidence?(1)______Confidencehelpsusfeelreadyforlife'sexperiences.Whenwe'reconfident,we'remorelikelytomoveforwardwithpeopleandopportunities(機會),notbackawayfromthem.Everyonecanworktobecomeconfident.Hereareafewtips:
★Buildaconfidentmindset(思維模式).
(2)______Instead,saytoyourself,"IknowIcanlearnordothisifIputmymindtoit."
★Takeasaferisk.
Volunteertohelpwithaprojectortakepartinatalentshow.Raiseyourhandinclassmoreoften.
★Trydoingsomethingthat'sjustbeyond(超出)yournormalcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).
Picksomethingyou'dliketodoifonlyyouhadmoreconfidence.(3)______Confidencegrowswitheverysmallstepforward.
★(4)______
Everyoneisbornwithtalent.It'simportanttorealizewhatyouaregoodatandtryyourbesttogetbetter.
(5)______Whynotfollowthetipsandputintopracticenow?
A.Tryyourbesttodoallthingsbest.
B.Giveyourselfalittlepushtodoit.
C.Ourtalentscomefromhardwork.
D.Knowyourtalentsandhelpthemshine.
E.Confidenceplaysabigroleinyoursuccessinlife.
F.Don'tsay"Ican't"whenyouneedtofinishathing.
G.Confidencemeansfeelingsureofyourselfandyourabilities.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)AWethinkthetomatoisavegetable,butitisactuallyafruit.Becauseitisnotsweetandisusedforprovidingflavor(滋味)tofood,wethinkofitasavegetable.
ThetomatoisfromMexico.Spanishexplorers(探險者)whowenttoSouthAmericaabout500yearsagobroughtbackthetomatotoEurope.TheFrenchcalledtomatoes"loveapples",whiletheBritishcalledthem"applesofgold".Youngmenmaderingsoftomatoseedsandgavethemtotheirlovedones.
ThefirstpeopleinEuropetoeattomatoeswereItalians.Asfarbackas500yearsago,thejoysofeatingfriedtomatoeswithsaltwereknowntothem.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthetomatomadepasta(意大利面)tastebetter.
InothercountrieslikeEngland,tomatoeswerethoughttohavepoison(毒)inthem.Butpeoplegrewthemintheirgardensbecauseoftheirbeautifulcolorsandlooks.Theyeventhoughtthattomatoescauseddiseases.Buttheysoongotovertheirfearandbegantoeattomatoes.
ItisbelievedthattheBritishbroughtthetomatotoIndia.Thiswasabout300yearsago.Gradually,thepeopleofBengalstarteddiscoveringthatthetomatogaveagoodflavortotheirdishes.Today,thewholeworldiscrazyaboutthetomato.22.SpanishexplorersbroughtthetomatotoEuropeprobablyinthe______.A.1800s B.1700s C.1600s D.1500s23.Peoplecalledtomatoes"applesofgold"in______.A.Mexico B.Spain C.Britain D.France24.FromthepassageweknowpeopleinItalyliketoeat______withthetomato.A. B. C. D.25.WhydidpeopleinEnglandplanttomatoesintheirgardens?______A.Becausetheyhadpoison. B.Becausetheycauseddiseases.
C.Becausetheylookednice. D.Becausetheyweredelicious.26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.TheStoryofTomatoes B.ThePlaceofPlantingaFruit
C.TheFlavorofTomatoes D.TheWayofPlantingaVegetableBHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.
Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.
"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.
TongPanfeng,aliondancingcoach,isfromZhejiangprovince.Hehasapassion(熱情)forthisdyingtraditionalperformance.In1993,Tong,then26,sawtheliondancinginamovieandhewasdeeplyattracted(吸引).Afterlearningthathisgrandfatherusedtobealiondancerwhenhewasyoung,Tongwantedtoinheritthisamazingtradition.In2017,TongsetuptheLionDancingTeamofQiantongCentralPrimarySchoolandtaughtliondancingasanafter-schoolcourse.
"Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve(演變),butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.Wecallitafamily,"Tongsays."It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."
Farfromjustaperformance,TongbelievesthatliondancingisthesymbolofthespiritofChinaandtheprideoftheChinesepeople.27.Peopleperformliondancinginorderto______.A.wishforaluckynewyear B.selllion-dancingcostumes
C.protectthelionsinthewild D.showskillsofplayingthedrum28.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?______A.Thecoach. B.Thedrummer.
C.Thelion'shead. D.Thelion'stail.29.Tongbecameinterestedinliondancingbecauseof______.A.hisstudents B.hisgrandpa
C.amovie D.afamousperformer30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherit"mean?______A.模仿 B.傳承 C.約束 D.舉辦31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromTong'swords"Wecallitafamily"?______A.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.
B.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.
C.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.
D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CToday,manyChineseparentsareupsetabouttheirchildren'seducation.Theycan'tfindtherightwaytoteachthem.Someofthemhavebadrelationshipswiththeirchildren.MaybetheycanlearnfromacouplefromBeijing.Theparentsalwaysdotheirbesttospendjoyfultimewiththeirtwodaughtersandhelpthechildrengrowuphappily.
Wang,thegirls'father,feelsthatitisimportantforhisdaughterstolearnandpracticescientificknowledge.In2019,thefamilywatchedafilmnamedTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》.Itwasdifficultforthetwogirlstounderstandthescientificknowledgeinthefilm.Wangdrewfivepicturestohelphisdaughters.Throughhispictures,thegirlsunderstoodthescientificknowledgeclearlyandeasily.Sofar,hehascreatedalotofpicturestoteachhischildrenscientificknowledgebasedonthebookstheyreadandthefilmstheywatch.Hisdaughterssometimesdrawpictureswithhim.Healsoguideshisdaughterstomakesmallrobots.Throughpractice,hischildrenhavedevelopedagreatinterestinscience.
Lu,thegirls'mother,hashelpedthemdevelopaninterestinreadingsincetheywerelittlegirls.Duringthepastfouryears,thetwogirlshavereadmorethan3,000books.Theyhavelearnedalotfromthosebooks.
WangandLuhavealsotaughttheirdaughtersalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureandvirtues(美德).Thankstotheirgoodfamilyeducation,thegirlshavelearnedalotandliveahappylife.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthatnowadayssomeChineseparents______.A.learnfromtheirchildrenhappily
B.can'tgetonwellwiththeirchildren
C.arepleasedabouttheirchildren'seducation
D.findmanygoodwaystoteachtheirchildren33.HowmanypicturesdidWangdrawtohelphisdaughterstounderstandthescientificknowledgeaboutTheWanderingEarth?______A.2 B.4 C.5 D.3,00034.ThegirlstookaninterestinsciencethroughthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.tellingstories B.drawingpictures
C.makingsmallrobots D.seeingfilmsandreadingbooks35.Thepassageispossiblyfrom______A.abookcover B.ashoppingwebsite
C.anad D.amagazine36.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?______A.Howtolearnscientificknowledgewell.
B.Learningalotmakesusliveahappylife.
C.Goodfamilyeducationhelpschildrengrow.
D.TraditionalChinesecultureandvirtuesareimportant.五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共7.5分)Mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocations(位置)andguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsystemsknowyourlocationsatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).
Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheusers'locations.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.
ThefirstsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng)),whichbelongstotheUnitedStates.Thesystemistheworld'sleadingsatnavsystem.ButChina'ssatellitesareimportantforimprovingthesatnavsystem.BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),hasovertaken(超過)GPSinsize,Japan'sNikkeiAsianReviewreported.ChinasentBeiDou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000.ChinaalsobuiltasatnavsystemaftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,People'sDailyreported.Untilnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingBeiDousystem.
Withitsworld-leadingtechnology,BeiDouisleadingChinesepeopletoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesindifferentareas.37.Mapappscanguidepeopletowheretheywanttogo.______38.Theusers'locationsarefoundbygroupsofsatellites.______39.Theworld'sfirstsatnavsystemistheBDS.______40.TheBDSisusedbylessthanthirtycountriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastsofar.______41.ThispassageismainlyabouthowtomaketheBDS.______六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)42.Becauseofshyness,Tonynever______helpwhenheisintrouble.(請求)43.Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknows______isharmfultopeople'shealth.(噪音污染)44.Kunmingistheoceanofflowersallyearround.Wecansee______flowershereandthere.(各種各樣)45.Lauraismyclassmatewhoalwayshelpsto______thebestinme.(使顯現(xiàn))46.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,fromatleastoneIwill______learn.(能夠)七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)47.William'sauntisawell-known______inhercity.(dance)48.Kenalwaysmakeslotsofmistakesingrammar,heisnotas______asotherstudentsinhisclass.(care)49.Father'sDayisonthe______SundayinJune.It'sthebesttimetosay"Thanks"toourfathers.(three)50.Look!Ican'tbelievemyeyes!Peterisrunningso______.(fast)51.Teenagersshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch,theyaresupposedtolearntolookafter______(they).八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)52.ASpecial_________提示:同學(xué)們,讀完本卷中完形填空語篇關(guān)于Gina三十二歲生日的特別經(jīng)歷后,你是否想起對你有特別意義的經(jīng)歷?請你以"ASpecial______"為題,用英文寫一篇短文,敘述一次對你有特別意義的經(jīng)歷或一位特別的人。
要求:(1)請先將題目補全后,再作答;
(2)語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;
(3)文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計;
(4)請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。
_________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】定冠詞the常用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個,一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指,"A"發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an。
故選:B。
Ray高興極了,因為他英語考試得了A。
熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;with和。根據(jù)sunnydays"陽光明媚的日子"可知,在具體某天用介詞on。
故選:C。
懷特一家喜歡親近大自然,所以他們經(jīng)常在陽光明媚的日子去野餐。
介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
3.【答案】C【解析】drink喝。A.動詞原形;B.過去式;C.動名詞;D.不定式。根據(jù)題干,可知考查enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事。
故選:C。
我叔叔是個愛茶的人。他喜歡飯后喝茶。
熟悉動名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
4.【答案】D【解析】A麻煩;B想法;C興趣;D疑問。There
is
no
doubt
that表示"毫無疑問"是固定句型。
故選:D。
毫無疑問京劇是中國文化瑰寶。
掌握單詞含義和固定句型,結(jié)合語境和題意,即可選出答案。
5.【答案】B【解析】A.talkedbackto頂嘴;B.wentbackto回到;C.lookedbackto回顧;D.threwbackto扔回;丟回到。根據(jù)myhometownZibototryZibobarbecue(我的故鄉(xiāng)淄博嘗試燒烤)可知回到淄博嘗試燒烤。
故選:B。
——嗨,拉里。你的五一假期過得怎么樣?
——太好了。我和爸爸回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博去嘗試淄博燒烤。
掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】A【解析】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞+主語+謂語!What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!本題橫線后面是形容詞creative,主語是thesepapercuttings,謂語是are,故用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
故選:A。
-愛麗絲,看這門窗。這些剪紙?zhí)袆?chuàng)造性了!
-它們是我奶奶做的,作為希望獲得好運和幸福新年的象征。
掌握感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合題干確定句子成分,即可寫出句子。
7.【答案】C【解析】other別的,后面名詞復(fù)數(shù);others別人,后面不能跟名詞;another再一、另一;theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)"I
am
hungry."以及設(shè)空處后面的"bowl
of
rice
noodles",可知是我餓了想再來一碗米粉,因此another符合題意。
故選:C。
我餓了。我想再來一碗米粉。
掌握代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
8.【答案】D【解析】build建造。A.一般現(xiàn)在時;B.一般過去時;C.一般過去時被動語態(tài);D.一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合in
2026,可知是一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbe+過去分詞。
故選:D。
據(jù)報道,世界上第一家太空酒店——旅行者空間站,將于2026年建成。太空旅行的黃金時代即將到來。
熟悉一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】A廣泛地;B完全地;C最近;D幾乎不。根據(jù)句意,走了5小時后,副詞"完全地"修飾形容詞"干燥的"。
故選:B。
在太陽下走了5小時后,我感到口舌干燥。
掌握常見單詞的含義,結(jié)合語境和題意,即可選出答案。
10.【答案】D【解析】A第19屆亞運會什么時候舉辦,疑問句語序;B第19屆亞運會什么時候舉辦,陳述句語序;C第19屆亞運會在哪里舉辦,疑問句語序;D第19屆亞運會在哪里舉辦,陳述句語序。根據(jù)In
Hangzhou.(在杭州)可知此句提問地點,排除A和B。know后面用賓語從句,陳述句語序,排除C。
故選:D。
-杰森,你是一個運動迷。你知道第19屆亞運會在哪里舉辦嗎?
-在杭州。
賓語從句三要素,語序,時態(tài)和連接詞。觀察選項排除疑問句語序。結(jié)合題干找到關(guān)鍵詞,確定連接詞。
11~20.【答案】B、C、C、D、C、D、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:她以一種特殊的方式慶祝了她的32歲生日拯救了一頭座頭鯨。A.她,為人稱代詞主格;B.她,為形容詞性物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格;C.她,為名詞性物主代詞;D.她自己,為反身代詞。根據(jù)32nd
birthday(32歲生日)可知,她以一種特殊的方式慶祝了她的32歲生日。故選B。
(2)考查介詞。句意:如果沒有幫助,它肯定會死。A.從;B.有;C.沒有;D.穿過。根據(jù)it
would
surely
die(它肯定會死)可知,如果沒有幫助。故選C。
(3)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)了解被困鯨魚的情況后,吉娜和其他一些潛水員迅速采取了行動。A.收到某人的來信;B.思考;C.了解;D.查閱。根據(jù)Gina
and
some
other
divers
took
action
quickly(吉娜和其他一些潛水員迅速采取了行動)可知,當(dāng)了解被困鯨魚的情況后。故選C。
(4)考查副詞比較級。句意:起初,他們試圖從船上割下漁網(wǎng),但很快意識到他們必須站得離鯨魚更近才能救它。A.早,為副詞原級;B.更早,為early的比較級;C.接近,為副詞;D.更接近地,為close的比較級。根據(jù)At
first,they
tried
to
cut
the
net
from
a
boat(起初,他們試圖從船上割下漁網(wǎng))可知,但很快意識到他們必須站得離鯨魚更近才能救它。故選D。
(5)考查名詞。句意:于是他們帶著刀跳入水中。A.叉子;B.手;C.刀;D.筷子。根據(jù)At
first,they
tried
to
cut
the
net
from
a
boat(起初,他們試圖從船上割下漁網(wǎng))可知,于是他們帶著刀跳入水中。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:過了一會兒,它意識到我們是來幫助它的,它就放松了。A.令人無聊的;B.無聊的;C.令人放松的;D.放松的。根據(jù)it
realized
we
were
there
to
help
it(它意識到我們是來幫助它的)可知,它就放松了,getrelaxed"變得放松"。故選D。
(7)考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意:當(dāng)潛水員正在切開漁網(wǎng)時,這頭聰明的鯨魚扭動著身體,想使自己從網(wǎng)中出來。A.切割,為cut的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.正在切割,為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu);C.正在切割,為過去進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu);D.已經(jīng)切割,為過去完成時的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)wiggled
(扭動)和句意,可知這里的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時,其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/weredoing,主語為復(fù)數(shù),故用were,cut的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為cutting。故選C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:大約四十五分鐘后,鯨魚就自由了。A.秒;B.分;C.小時;D.天。根據(jù)about
forty-five可知,大約四十五分鐘后,鯨魚就自由了。故選B。
(9)考查副詞。句意:然而,潛水員并沒有立即離開這頭鯨魚。A.所以;B.如果;C.既然;D.然而。根據(jù)the
whale
got
free(鯨魚就自由了)和the
divers
didn't
leave
the
whale
at
once(潛水員并沒有立即離開這頭鯨魚)可知,這里用However"然而"。故選D。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:他們一直陪伴著它,直到它足夠強壯,可以游泳。A.游泳,為swim的不定式形式;B.游泳,為swim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式或動名詞形式;C.游泳,為動詞原形;D.游泳,為swim的過去式。strongenoughtodosth"足夠強壯做某事",故用swim的不定式形式toswim。故選A。
本文講述了GinaTorras來自西班牙,她是一名潛水員。她以一種特殊的方式慶祝了她的32歲生日拯救了一頭座頭鯨。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文"Whatisconfidence?"(什么是信心?)可知,詢問什么是信心,可推測此處是對信心的解釋,G選項"信心意味著對自己和自己的能力確信。"符合語境。故選G。
(2)根據(jù)下文"Instead,saytoyourself,'IknowIcanlearnordothisifIputmymindtoit.'"(相反,對自己說:"如果我下定決心,我知道我可以學(xué)習(xí)或做這件事。")可知,可推測此處的表達(dá)應(yīng)該與之相反,即不說什么的語句,F(xiàn)選項"當(dāng)你需要完成一件事時,不要說'我做不到'。"符合語境。故選F。
(3)根據(jù)上文"Picksomethingyou'dliketodoifonlyyouhadmoreconfidence."(如果你有更多的信心,選擇你想做的事情。)和下文"Confidencegrowswitheverysmallstepforward."(信心隨著每一小步的前進(jìn)而增長。)可知,上文提到選擇一些你想做的事情,只要你有更多的信心,下文說信心隨著每一小步的前進(jìn)而增長,可推測此處是關(guān)于努力做所選事情的相關(guān)語句,B選項"給自己一點兒努力去做它。"符合語境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)下文"Everyoneisbornwithtalent.It'simportanttorealizewhatyouaregoodatandtryyourbesttogetbetter."(每個人生來都有天賦。重要的是要意識到自己擅長什么,并盡最大努力變得更好。)可知可推測此處為總起句,與天賦有關(guān),D選項"了解你的天賦,幫助它們顯露。"符合語境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)全文可知,全文通篇介紹了讓自己變得自信的方法,以及自信對我們影響,此處為總結(jié)句,可推測此處為自信的作用的相關(guān)語句,E選項"自信對你的人生成功起著重要作用。"符合語境。故選E。
本文主要介紹了自信的含義以及給出了讓自己變得自信的建議。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
22~26.【答案】D、C、D、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Spanish
explorers
(探險者)
who
went
to
South
America
about
500
years
ago
brought
back
the
tomato
to
Europe.(大約500年前去南美的西班牙探險家把番茄帶回了歐洲。)可知,是在16世紀(jì)的時候。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段he
French
called
tomatoes
"love
apples",while
the
British
called
them
"apples
of
gold".(法國人稱番茄為"愛情蘋果",英國人稱之為"金蘋果"。)可知,在英國,人們稱番茄為"金蘋果"。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段段As
far
back
as
500
years
ago,the
joys
of
eating
fried
tomatoes
with
salt
were
known
to
them,They
also
discovered
that
the
tomato
made
pasta
(意大利面)
taste
better.(早在500年前,他們就知道吃鹽炒番茄的樂趣,他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)番茄使意大利面味道更好。)結(jié)合圖片可知,D項符合題意。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In
other
countries
like
England,tomatoes
were
thought
to
have
poison
(毒)
in
them.But
people
grew
them
in
their
gardens
because
of
their
beautiful
colors
and
looks.(在其他國家,如英國,番茄被認(rèn)為有毒。但是人們在花園里種植它們,因為它們有美麗的顏色和外觀。)可知,英國人在他們的花園里種植番茄是因為它們看起來很漂亮。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,這篇短文主要講述了番茄的起源和歷史,以及人們對番茄的誤解和認(rèn)識的變化,所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"番茄的故事"。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了番茄的起源和歷史,以及人們對番茄的誤解和認(rèn)識的變化。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lion
dancing
first
started
in
China
centuries
ago.It
is
meant
to
bring
good
luck
in
the
coming
year.(幾個世紀(jì)前,舞獅首先在中國開始。它是為了在來年帶來好運。)可知,人們表演舞獅是為了慶祝新年好運。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Anthony
performs
as
the
lion's
head.(Anthony
扮演獅子頭。)可知,Anthony
扮演獅子頭。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In
1993,Tong,then
26,saw
the
lion
dancing
in
a
movie
and
he
was
deeply
attracted
(吸引).(1993年,當(dāng)時26歲的童在一部電影中看到了舞獅,他被深深吸引住了。)可知,童對舞獅產(chǎn)生興趣是因為一部電影。故選C。
(4)詞義判斷題。根據(jù)第四段In
2017,Tong
set
up
the
Lion
Dancing
Team
of
Qiantong
Central
Primary
School
and
taught
lion
dancing
as
an
after-school
course.(2017年,童成立了前童中心小學(xué)舞獅隊,并將舞獅作為課后課程進(jìn)行教學(xué)。)可知,童想傳承舞獅這一傳統(tǒng),所以inherit是"傳承"的意思。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段
"Anyone
can
take
up
lion
dancing.Lion
dancing
will
continue
to
evolve
(演變),but
a
team's
sense
of
community
will
never
change.We
call
it
a
family,"Tong
says.
"It's
really
great,because
we
always
have
each
other's
backs."("任何人都可以學(xué)習(xí)舞獅。舞獅會不斷進(jìn)化,但一個團隊的群體意識永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。我們稱之為一家人,"童說。"真的很棒,因為我們總是互相支持。")可知,舞獅會不斷進(jìn)化,而團隊的凝聚力和互相支持的精神是永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的,所以他們像一家人一樣互相支持。故選D。
本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的舞獅表演。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They
can't
find
the
right
way
to
teach
them.Some
of
them
have
bad
relationships
with
their
children.(他們找不到正確的方法來教他們。他們中的一些人與孩子的關(guān)系不好。)可知現(xiàn)在一些中國父母不能和他們的孩子相處得很好,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wang
drew
five
pictures
to
help
his
daughters.(王畫了五幅畫來幫助他的女兒。)可知王畫了五幅畫來幫助他的女兒理解《流浪地球》的科學(xué)知識,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段His
daughters
sometimes
draw
pictures
with
him.He
also
guides
his
daughters
to
make
small
robots.(他的女兒們有時和他一起畫畫。他還指導(dǎo)女兒們制作小型機器人。)以及第三段Lu,the
girls'
mother,has
helped
them
develop
an
interest
in
reading
since
they
were
little
girls.(小女孩的母親陸女士從小就幫助她們培養(yǎng)對閱讀的興趣。)可知孩子們通過畫畫,制作機器人以及閱讀產(chǎn)生對科學(xué)的興趣,但是沒提及講故事,故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Maybe
they
can
learn
from
a
couple
from
Beijing.The
parents
always
do
their
best
to
spend
joyful
time
with
their
two
daughters
and
help
the
children
grow
up
happily.(也許他們可以向北京的一對夫婦學(xué)習(xí)。父母總是盡他們最大的努力和他們的兩個女兒一起度過快樂的時光,幫助孩子們快樂地成長。)可知文章介紹的是一對北京的父母如何教育孩子,可推知文章可能來自雜志,故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Wang
and
Lu
have
also
taught
their
daughters
a
lot
about
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
virtues
(美德).Thanks
to
their
good
family
education,the
girls
have
learned
a
lot
and
live
a
happy
life.(王和盧還教了女兒很多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化和美德的知識。由于良好的家庭教育,女孩們學(xué)到了很多東西,過著幸福的生活。)可知本文通過這對北京的父母教育孩子的方式來告訴我們良好的家庭教育有助于孩子成長,故選C。
本文主要介紹了一對北京的父母如何教育他們的兩個女兒。本文通過這對夫婦的教育方式,告訴家長們應(yīng)該如何正確教育孩子,讓孩子們健康成長。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】T、T、F、F、F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)第一段Most
people
have
map
apps
on
their
phones
that
can
show
their
locations
(位置)
and
guide
them
to
where
they
want
to
go.(大多數(shù)人的手機上都有地圖應(yīng)用程序,可以顯示他們的位置,并引導(dǎo)他們到他們想去的地方。)可知,"地圖應(yīng)用程序可以引導(dǎo)人們到他們想去的地方"表述是正確的。故選T。
(2)根據(jù)第二段A
satnav
system
uses
groups
of
satellites
to
find
the
users'
locations.(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用一組衛(wèi)星來找到用戶的位置。)可知,"用戶位置由衛(wèi)星群確定"表述是正確的。故選T。
(3)根據(jù)第三段The
first
satnav
system
is
the
Global
Positioning
System
(GPS)
(全球定位系統(tǒng))(第一個衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是全球定位系統(tǒng)(GPS))可知,"世界上第一個衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是北斗系統(tǒng)"表述是錯誤的。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)第三段Until
now,over
30
countries
in
Africa
and
the
Middle
East
are
using
BeiDou
system.(到目前為止,非洲和中東有30多個國家在使用北斗系統(tǒng)。)可知,"目前在非洲和中東地區(qū)使用北斗系統(tǒng)的國家還不到30個"表述是錯誤的。故選F。
(5)通讀第一段Most
people
have
map
apps
on
their
phones
that
can
show
their
locations
(位置)
and
guide
them
to
where
they
want
to
go.But
how
do
these
app
systems
know
your
locations
at
any
time
or
place?They
find
you
by
using
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