2021高三英語復習練習56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三英語人教版一輪復習練習56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空含解析練習56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2020·吉林調研213詞★★★★☆Shouldnaps（小睡)actually__1__(take）duringtheday?Well,wecertainlyknowfrom__2__（evident）inthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain__3__yourbody。Butnapscanactuallybe__4__double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday,we'rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure。Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight，you'llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou'llstayasleep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling__5__（refresh).Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch__6__（hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon’tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap__7__(regular)，thennapsarejustfine。Butifyoudofinditdifficult__8__（fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight，thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson__9__youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody__10__（benefit)．Ⅱ。七選五2020·杭州模擬說明文233詞★★★★☆HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot，butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays。__1__Whetherit’shavingacomputer，havingfriends，havingagoodsupplyoffood，orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit。Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.Butwhenyoudobecomeone，you’lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely.__2__Infact，manyofthe“friends"youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends。Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare，notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat。Besociable。Participatinginclubs，activities，andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends。__3__Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself。pity。Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample，aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.__4__Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance。__5__A．Learntoappreciatesmallthings.B．Enjoythepleasurebeforeit'stoolate。C．Therefore,behappy，andlifewillrewardyou.D．Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical。E．Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.F．Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends，thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.G．Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.Ⅲ.完形填空2020·全國卷Ⅲ記敘文264詞★★★★☆Asabusinesswoman，Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection，__1__canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin，__2__theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll__3__thattheyleftitinthechangingroom，createhavoc（混亂）andthen__4__ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe__5__intheshop，andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina__6___colour。Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep__7__。Irememberthefirstreally__8__customerwehadatCoventGarden。Shewas__9__absolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrather__10__thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile，she__11__forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning。Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore，waslivinginaflat__12__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應對），she’dtakenitouton__13__Thattaughtmeavaluable__14__andIpassitontothepeoplewho__15__inthemarket。Don’ttakeit__16__.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult，justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot__17__.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我）get__18__。Ifyoudo，youwon’tbeableto__19__itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat___20___everyone'sday.1．A.shopkeepersB．customersC．salespersonsD．receptionists2．A.sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying3．A.agreeB．promiseC．imagineD．swear4．A。forgetB．decideC．discoverD．assume5．A。foodsB．cataloguesC．belongingsD．goods6．A。particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural7．A。fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing8．A。generousB．politeC．carelessD．difficult9．A.curiousaboutB．displeasedwithC．patientwithD．uncertainabout10．A.relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed11．A.searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．apologized12．A.bychanceB．byherselfC．onpurposeD．onduty13．A。rudeB．suchC．otherD．lonely14．A.lessonB．trickC．skillD．trade15．A.workB．shopC．meetD．quarrel16．A.kindlyB．secretlyC．personallyD．casually17．A.readyB．awayC．upD．well18．A。outofsightB．inthewayC．behindthesceneD．abovethelaw19．A.stressB．expectC．handleD．blame20．A.ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves答題策略短文改錯——詞性誤用常見的詞性誤用①作主語、賓語、介詞賓語應用名詞，卻用了其他詞性②作表語應用形容詞，卻用了副詞形式③修飾謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞或全句作狀語應用副詞,卻用了形容詞練習56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空1．答案與解析:betaken主語naps與take之間存在邏輯上的被動關系,應用被動語態(tài).根據(jù)句首的情態(tài)動詞可知，應填betaken。2．答案與解析：evidence作介詞from的賓語，應用其名詞形式evidence。3．答案與解析：andboth。..and“兩者都”，為固定搭配，故填and。4．答案與解析：a表示泛指的“一把雙刃劍”,應用不定冠詞a修飾.5．答案與解析：refreshed作feeling的表語,應用其形容詞形式refreshed“感到精神煥發(fā)的”.6．答案與解析：harder結合句意和前邊的much可知，此處應用其形容詞比較級harder。7．答案與解析:regularly修飾謂語動詞nap作狀語，應用其副詞形式regularly。8．答案與解析:tofallfinditadj.todosth.為一個固定句式。其中，it作形式賓語,代替后邊的不定式短語,故填tofall。9．答案與解析：what理想的小睡取決于你想從小睡中得到什么。從句中缺少wantfrom的賓語，結合句意可知，應用what引導賓語從句。10．答案與解析：benefitsand連接并列賓語types和benefits。benefit作“益處；好處"講時,為可數(shù)名詞，參照types可知，應填benefits。Ⅱ.七選五1．答案與解析：A本題要選一個段落小標題,從A、B兩項中選擇。全段整體說明的是對于生活中的瑣碎之事要報以積極態(tài)度,哪怕是面對日后要承擔的責任,也須學會愛上它。意義相對正面。A項“學習去欣賞瑣碎之事"概括準確。2．答案與解析:E此處講述的話題是friends。下文中infact表示進一步解釋說明。因此本題選項應該是對“thefriendsyouhavewhenyouarehot”持否定態(tài)度.E選項中“popular”照應下文中的“hot”一詞，且對于“bepopular”的問題及“haveagazillionfriendstobehappy”的問題持否定態(tài)度，與下文一致.E項正確。3．答案與解析：F本段講的是交新朋友.空白前的“meetnewfriends”與F項“meetnewpeople"相呼應。F項也是在說交新朋友這一話題。F項正確。4．答案與解析：D本段講的是興趣愛好。你可以打電子游戲,也可以做一些有意義的興趣愛好.空白后就提到了有意義的興趣愛好。D項符合語境.5．答案與解析:G設空在段尾，需要一個總括性的句子。本段講的是興趣愛好，要與此話題一致.G項“這正是一個開始挖掘激情的好時間，否則激情就會處于休眠狀態(tài)。”符合語境.G項中的“passions"指的就是“interest”，“hobby".G項正確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主題語境為人與社會，主題語境內容為良好的人際關系與社會交往.文章講述了作為一個商人,作者從一個難應付的顧客那里學到了寶貴的一課.本文側重于培養(yǎng)學生的思維品質。1．答案與解析:B考查名詞。句意：但是就像任何你所愛的人一樣,顧客(customers)也會把你逼瘋.前文中提到作者是一個商人，很關心自己的顧客,由此可知B項符合語境。A:店主；C:售貨員；D:接待員。2．答案與解析：A考查動詞.句意：他們會沖進來，說（saying)他們的手提包被偷了。B：假裝；C：猜測；D：回復。3．答案與解析:D考查動詞。句意：他們會肯定地說（swear）他們把手提包落在了試衣間，制造混亂,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)手提包一直在他們的車里。根據(jù)句意可知選D。A:同意；B:承諾；C:想象。4．答案與解析：C考查動詞。此處表示顧客認為自己把包落在了店里,然后在自己的車里發(fā)現(xiàn)了（discover)包，故選C。A：忘記：B:決定；D：假設。5．答案與解析：D考查名詞。他們會讓店員把店里的一半的商品（goods）拿出來。A:食品；B:目錄;C：財產.6．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。此處表示顧客只想要那個特定（particular）顏色的、店里沒有的一款，故A選項符合語境。B:不同的；C：相配的；D:自然的.7．答案與解析:B考查動詞。句意：我確實知道店員會變得多沮喪，但是我盡力勸他們保持微笑（smiling).A：斗爭；C：等候；D：變化.8．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。句意：我記得我們在考文特花園遇到的第一個非常難應付的（difficult)顧客。由后文的nothingwasright可知,這位顧客是一個不好應付的顧客，故選D.A：慷慨的;B:有禮貌的；C:不小心的。9．答案與解析:B考查形容詞短語。她對一切都不滿意（displeasedwith)，覺得什么都不對。根據(jù)句中的nothingwasright可知，她對一切都不滿意，故選B。A：對……感到好奇；C：對……有耐心；D：對……沒把握。10．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。由前文可知，這是一個難對付的顧客，所以我對她成為店里的?？秃荏@訝，故C選項符合語境。A:放松的；B：高興的;D:尷尬的.11．答案與