河南省百所名校2022-2023學年高三上學期10月聯(lián)考英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2023年普通高等學校全國統(tǒng)一模擬招生考試10月英語聯(lián)考全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesthemanlikeSally’sparty?A.Thefoodanddrinkwerenotenough.B.Themusicwastoonoisytotolerate.C.Itlackedinterestingpartygames.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Chargehisphone.B.Attendameeting.C.Repairthelift.4.Whichdressdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?A.Thegreenone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Askatingarea.C.Acominglecture.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanplantodoonlinelastnight?A.Writeherreport.B.Playgames.C.Searchforinformation.7.Whotelephonedthewoman?A.Emily.B.Joan.C.Theman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Doingexercise.C.Lookingforabike.9.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.10.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoattheweekend?A.Eatoutside.B.Doextrawork.C.Gorunning.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoppingmall.B.Onthecampus.C.Intheoffice.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanspendamonth?A.760dollars.B.1，250dollars.C.810dollars.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendmoneytoherparents,B.Helphermakeamonthlybudget.C.Calculatethemoneyshehasearned.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Lookforajob.B.Makesomecakes.C.Eaticecreams.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ahost.B.Adesigner.C.Atraveller.16.Wheredoesthewomanliveandwork?A.InEngland.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofItaliandesign?A.Ithaschangedalot.B.Itneedsimproving.C.Itisknownallovertheworld.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstinthemorning?A.HewatchedtheTVnews.B.Heopenedthewindow.C.Hehadacigarette.19.Whatwastheweatherlike?A,Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.20Whathappenedtothespeaker?A.Helosthissuitcase.B.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.C.Abigfirebrokeoutnotfarfromhishouse.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThankyouforchoosingOTTTravelAgency.Inordertohaveapleasantjourney,pleasereadthefollowingnotescarefully.BookingRegulations1.Thereisanecessarybookingprocess.Wewillconfirmthatwithyouwithin1—2workingdays.2.Pleasebookaticketassoonaspossiblebecausetheratesmayvaryatdifferenttimes.Forexample,ratesriseduringholidays.3.PleasecarefullyreadourCustomerAgreementsbeforebooking.BookingProceduresandE-tickets1.Youwillreceiveabookingreceiptbye-mailimmediatelyaftersubmissionofbookinginformation.2.Youwillreceivetheconfirmatione-mailwesendwithin1—2workingdaysaftersubmission.3.Oncethebookingdetailsareconfirmed,youwillreceiveyoure-ticketbye-mail.Wewillprovidethecontactinformationoflocaltourismofficesforyourconvenientuseduringtourorasrequired.4.Next,youonlyneedtoprintthee-ticketandpresentitwithphotoIDtothetourguideonthedepartureday.SpecialNotesIftheflightisdelayedforover45minutesduetoweatherconditionorothercases,pleasegotothehotelbyyourself.Youcancontactthelocaltravelagencyandaskforhelp.Youarestronglyrecommendedtocontacttheairlineandlocaltravelagencytoconfirmtheflightarrivaltimeandairportpickup.Foryoursafety,pleaselockyourdoorwheneverandwhereveryouleave.Donothanganyclothesonlights.Donotsmokeinbed.Leavethehotelimmediatelyifyouhearafirealarm.Pleaseobservealldosanddon’tsmentionedbythetourguide.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Sorryforanyinconvenience.1Whyshouldtravelersbookticketsimmediately?A.Theratesprobablychangewithtime. B.Therearefewticketsonholidays.C.Thebookingprocessiscomplicated. D.Theconfirmationwastesmuchtime.2.Whenwillyoureceiveabookingreceipt?A.Beforefillinginaconfirmationform. B.Aftersendingoutabookinge-mail.C.Beforereceivingaconfirmatione-mail. D.Aftersubmittingbookinginformation.3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhearafirealarminthehotel?A.Lockthedoor. B.Runoutofthehotel.C.Hangclothesonlights. D.Putoutyourcigarette.BRecently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.InlateJanuaryof2021,Chicagoexperiencedsomeofthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.Sadly,morethan100homelesspeoplewereleftoutsidedirectlyexposedtothedeadlyenvironment.CandicePaynewasluckyenoughtohaveashelterfromthedangerousconditions.However,shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Atlast,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalhotelsthatshecouldpurchaseforthepeopleonthestreet.However,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortherooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,thatwasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”PaynetoldTODAY.AccordingtoPayne,eachroomcost$70pernight.Withouthesitating,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.Shethenreachedouttostrangers,askingifanyonewouldliketohelpoutwithpayingformorerooms.Strangersdonatedmoney,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry,however,sheinsistedsheneverdiditforattention.“Iamaregularpersons,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneyhelpingcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.Ithoughtitwasimpossible,butafterseeingthisandseeingpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,thatjusttellsmeit’spossible.Wecanalldothistogether.”4.HowmuchdidPaynepaytheAmberInnfortheroomsintotal?A.$2,100. B.$4,200. C.$21,000. D.$10,500.5WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePayne?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Wealthyandfriendly.C.Determinedandhonest. D.Ambitiousandfaithful.6Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHomelessSufferedtheExtremeColdB.ChicagoExperiencedtheColdestTemperaturesC.VolunteersCalledonPeopletoHelptheHomelessD.ChicagoWomanTriedHardtoSavetheHomeless7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Alabreport. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencefiction.CThissummer,asthecapitalofEnglandbecamewarmerthanbefore,therehasbeenmanystoriesfromLondonersexperiencingoddinsectbites.EventheLondonUndergroundhasitsownspeciesofmosquitowithaparticularappetiteforhumanblood.ThemaininsectsoutforyourbloodinLondonaremosquitoesandhorseflies(馬蠅).And,asthatSpacesongsaid,thefemalesofthesespeciesaremoredeadlythanthemales,beingtheonesthatseekoutanimalbloodasextranutritionfortheireggs.Horseflieshaveaparticularlycruelbiteusingtheirjawstobiteintoourskinlikeacarvingknifeuntiltheybreakabloodvessel(血管).Mosquitoesaremoresecretattacker,bitingusverypreciselywiththeirneedle-sharpmouth.IntheUK,theseinsectsareusuallyharmless.Thekeythingtoknowabouttheseinsectsisthatthey’refarmoreactiveinwarmweather.“Insectshaveaspecialandspecificrelationshipwithheat,”saysVickiSimsfromLadyBugPestControl.“Theriseintemperatureseesinsectsgrowfaster.Yearonyear,manyspeciesarealteringtheirbehaviourandbiologytofollowthetrendsoftheseasons.”So,whatdoesthismeanforthestateofourskin?LongandwarmLondonsummersmeanwemayseemoreoftheinsectsweexpect,butsomenewoneswedon’t.“Theonlythingseparatingusfromspecieslikemosquitoesthatcarrypublichealthrisksinotherpartsoftheworld,isclimate,geographyandmorethanalittleluck,”saysSims.ConcernsaboutincreaseofalienspeciesintheUKaregrowing.Usuallyarrivingwithinternationalshipments,traditionally“insectspeciesbroughtoverwoulddieoutrelativelyquicklybecauseofourcoldweather,”saysNatalieBungayfromtheBritishPestControlAssociation.“Butastheweatherwarmsupthere’smorechancethatthey’llsurviveandbecomeaproblem,soeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossible.”8.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toclarifytheauthor’sstand.C.Toarousethereaders’concern. D.Tosummarizethewholetext.9.Whydofemaleinsectsfavouranimalblood?A.Theybecomehungrymoreeasily. B.Theyhavestrongermouths.C.Theyaremoresensitivetoblood. D.Theyneedmorenutritionforeggs.10.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theinsectsgrowfastinwarmweather.B.Newspecieswillincreaseincoldweather.C.Mostspeciescan’tadapttothechangingclimate.D.Wecanonlydependonlucktoavoidpotentiallyharmfulinsects.11.WhatisNatalieBungay’sattitudetowardstheriseoftemperature?A.Optimistic. B.Worried.C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.DChewingusesasurprisingamountofenergy.Anexperimentthatlookedattheenergyuseassociatedwithchewinggumfoundthatitcanincreasebodilyenergyusebyupto15percent.AdamvanCasterenattheUniversityofManchesterintheUKandhiscolleaguesmeasuredenergyusein21peoplebetween18and45yearsoldastheychewedgumfor15minutes.Eachparticipantwasaskedtochewtwotypesofgum—onesoftandtheothertough—sotheycouldcomparetheeffectsofthegum’spropertiesontheparticipants’energyuse.Energyusewasmeasuredusingaspeciallymadecapcoveringtheparticipants’heads.“Youcanusethecaptoworkouthowmuchenergyisbeingused,”saysCasteren.Beforetheexperiment,theparticipantshadallwornthecapwhiletheysatwatchingafilminorderfortheresearcherstoknowtheirbaselevelenergyuse.Theresearchersfoundthatchewingthesoftgumincreasedenergyexpenditurebyabout10percent,whilechewingthetoughergumincreasedthisusebyaround15percent.Casterensaysit’sinterestingthatasmallchangeinthepropertiesofthegumhadsuchacleareffectonenergyuse.Thefindingssuggestthattheenergyuserequiredtochewalsoexplainwhywedevelopedsuchstrongteethfortheaction.Anyamountofenergylostwhilechewingfood,makesthemealalessefficientsourceofenergy,sowemustfinishtheactionassoonaspossible.DylanThompsonattheUniversityofBathintheUKsaystheincreaseisstillonlyasmallamountoverall.“Itwillcontributelessthan1percentoftotaldailyenergyusebecauseofrelativelyshortdailychewingtime,”hesays.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweensoftandtoughgum.B.Theresultofanexperimentaboutenergyuse.C.AdamvanCasteren’sopinionaboutchewinggum.D.Anexperimentaboutenergyusewhenchewinggum.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Digestion. B.Transportation. C.Consumption. D.Production.14.Whydohumanbeingsdevelopstrongteethaccordingtothetext?A.Toeatmorefoodatameal. B.Toreduceenergyloss.C.Tomakethemeallessefficient. D.Tobreakdownfoodthoroughly.15.WhatdoesDylanThompsonprobablyagreewith?A.Chewingtimeofhumansisincreasing.B.Chewingisnotanimportantpartofourlife.C.Chewingdoesn’tusemuchenergyinourdailylife.D.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenenergyuseandchewing.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)^根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Theclearestmessagethatwegotfroma75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.___16___Thefirstisthatsocialconnectionsarereallygoodforus,andthatlonelinesskills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtoothersarehappier.___17___Onthecontrary,theexperienceoflonelinessturnsouttobeharmful.Therearesomepeoplewhoaremorelonelythantheywanttobe.Theyfindthattheyarelesshappy,theirhealthdeclinesearlierinmidlife,andtheyliveshorterlivesthanpeoplewhoarenotlonely.Andweknowthatyoucanbelonelyinacrowdandyoucanbelonelyinamarriage.Sothesecondbiglessonthatwelearnedisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhave,andit’snotwhetherornotyou’reinacommittedrelationship,butit’sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.___18___High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchlove,turnouttobeverybadforourhealth.Andthethirdbiglessonthatwelearnedaboutrelationshipsisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies,theyprotectourbrains.Itturnsoutthatbeinginasecurelyattachedrelationshipisprotective.Manypeopleareinrelationshipswheretheycangethelpfromtheotherpersonsintimesofneed.___19___So,goodandcloserelationshipsaregoodforourhealthandwell-being.___20___Thisiswisdomthat’sasoldasthehills.Now,askyourselfaquestion:Ifyouweregoingtoinvestnowinyourfuturebestself,wherewouldyouputyourtimeandyourenergy?A.Thesepeople’smemoriesstaysharperandlonger.B.We’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.C.Thatistosay,thegoodlifeisbuiltwithgoodrelationships.D.What’smore,they’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelonger.E.Itturnsoutthatlivingintheconflictisreallybadforourhealth.F.Theywillsurprisinglyfindthatthisrelationshipcausementaldecline.G.Peoplelivinginlonelinessareeitherinsorroworterriblehealthcondition.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Once,therewasasmall,unkeptandratherpoorvillage.Peoplehadtoworkhardto____21____themselves.____22____thereweremadeoutofstoneandwood.Theywerevery____23____down,andcouldcollapse(倒塌)atanysecond.Johnnylivedinsucha____24____housewithhisoldgrandma.Hehaddreamedtomovetoabigcityhehadnever____25____before.AllofJohnny’sfriendshadleftforalong____26____inbigcities.OnlyJohnny,whowas____27____allsummerlong,andcouldn’tevengotothenearest____28____foramoment.Johnny____29____walkedintothewoodenhutandsankontothemuddybrownsofa.“Areyouokay,dear?”Hisgrandmaasked.“No!”Johnny____30____,“Myfriendsarealltakingtripstoothercities,evencountries,andI’m____31____inthisplace!”Johnny’sGrandmawas____32____.“Johnny,”shebegan.Immediately,Johnny____33____,“I’mgoingtomyroom!”Hethenbolted(沖)towardshisroom.Oneday,Johnny____34____up.Hewalkedoutsidetolookatthegoldensun____35____overthehorizon,standingfirmagainsttheoceanandbluesky.Soonafter,hisgrandmawentovertostandnearJohnny.“Listen,Johnny,’’she____36____.“Lookattheskyandtheocean.Aren’ttheysplendid?Youwon’t____37____theminacity,wouldyou?”Justthen,afewwolfcubs(幼崽)couldbe____38____attheendofthevillage.“Seethosewolfcubs?Aren’ttheyso____39____?Idon’tthinkyouwouldfindthemcrawlingaroundabigcity.”ThismadeJohnny____40____howbeautifullifeis,andhe’sluckytoevenliveinavillage.21.A.remind B.support C.enjoy D.behave22.A.Roads B.Fences C.Houses D.Temples23.A.worn B.torn C.pulled D.taken24.A.brick B.plastic C.icy D.wooden25.A.visited B.imagined C.described D.introduced26.A.gathering B.treatment C.ceremony D.vacation27.A.curious B.regretful C.bored D.amused28.A.city B.ocean C.farm D.village29.A.unbelievably B.unhappily C.unexpectedly D.unconsciously30.A.brokedown B.passeddown C.pointedout D.burstout31.A.interested B.absorbed C.stuck D.involved32.A.disappointed B.shocked C.inspired D.ashamed33.A.interrupted B.continued C.insisted D.disappeared34.A.grew B.turned C.gave D.woke35.A.landing B.wandering C.rising D.burning36.A.recalled B.announced C.shouted D.complained37.A.share B.draw C.find D.miss38.A.bought B.spotted C.raised D.rejected39.A.wonderful B.pitiful C.fierce D.respectful40.A.remember B.imagine C.suspect D.realize第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijinghad204museums,including18first-classones,bytheendof2021,___41___(rank)thetopinChinaandbeingoneofthecitieswiththerichestmuseum___42___(resource)intheworld.Recently,BeijingRadio&TelevisionStationlaunchedaculturalprogrammenamed“TheCityofMuseums’’,___43___deeplyexplorestheuniquevalueofChinesecivilization,___44___(interpret)thenationalspiritandshowcasesthecapital’sprofoundculturalconnotationandthecharmofthetimes.Untilnowsixepisodesoftheprogramme___45___(broadcast)whilethenumberofdiscussionsofthetopiconlinehasexceeded1billion,providingaculturalfeastfortheaudience.Theshowexploresthebeautyofculturefroma___46___(total)newperspective.ThehostsvisitedeightmuseumswithdifferentcharacteristicsinBeijing,___47___presentedayet-to-beexploredareaineachmuseumforthefirsttime.Many“treasures”ofthosemuseumsappearedforthefirsttime,such__