【外研版】八年級上學期英語《期末測試題》含答案解析

外研版八年級上學期期末測試英語試卷學校________班級________姓名________成績________第一部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分45分)=1\*ROMANI.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ilikethisvase.I’lljustpickitupand...oops!—_______________!Youalmostdroppedit.A.Goahead B.Lookout C.Keepquiet D.Lookup2.Hugeamountsof______canbestoredinthecomputer.A.material B.information C.newspaper D.article3.Hewillgooutsidetogetinthemoonlight.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something4.—Howisthelifeinyourhometownnow?—PeoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanI.A.expected B.planned C.discovered D.noticed5.—HasTomfinishedreadinghisbookyet?—I’venoidea,buthe_________itthewholemorning.A.read B.wasreading C.hasdone D.wouldread6.China’sfirsthomegrownlargepassengerplaneC919tookoff_____May5th,2017.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.Ourteachers________us________somehelpwithourstudyandlife.A．offer;to B．provide;to C．offer;with D．provide;with8.—Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IwatchTVserieseveryday.—You______spendtoomuchtimeonthat.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.oughtn’t D.wouldn’t9.YoucanbelieveinJack.Weneverdoubt______heishonest.A.weather B.that C.whether D.if10.Heisgetting___________tohearthe___________words.A.boring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;bored11._______theTVprogramIAmASingercameout,musicfansalloverthecountrybecameinterestedinitatonce.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Although D.Until12.—CanIreadsomebooksinthelibrary,Mr.Liu?—No,Youcan’tread________youshowmeyourcard.That’stheruleofthelibrary.A.if B.because C.although D.unless13.Ilookedformykeys________,butIcouldn’tfindthem________.A.anywhere;somewhere B.everywhere;anywhereC.everywhere;somewhere D.somewhere;anywhere14.TheCDS_________outjustnow.They__________verywell.A.sold；sold B.weresold；sold C.weresold；weresold D.sold；weresold15.—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyinginthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.—_______,huh?A.Everydoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.BurnthecandleatbothendsII.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAllparentsalwayswanttogivethebesttotheirchildren.So16Jeffandhiswife.NowJeffhasbeenterribly17.Heisrecording(錄音)hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeable18hisvoiceinthefuture.Jeff19illin2011.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyearstoliveandtheillnesswouldmakehim20hisvoice,sohedecidedtodosomethingforhis13-month-oldson.HiswifeGinasaid,"Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceis21tohim.Ican’timagine22willhappenwithouthisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfather'svoice23thisway."Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoiceintheseyearsfor24littleson.Henowspendsallhisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents'25whenhegrowsup.16．A．done B．does C．do D．did17．A．ill B．illness C．sickness D．health18．A．tohear B．hear C．hearing D．heard19．A．felt B．fall C．fallen D．fell20．A．tolose B．lose C．losing D．lost21．A．importantly B．importance C．unimportant D．important22．A．who B．how C．what D．which23．A．on B．in C．to D．with24．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves25．A．help B．love C．story D．voiceBAnoldsayingsaysthatnearneighborsarebetterthanrelativesfaroff.Ineverhadthatfeeling___26___Igottovisitmygrandfatherinthecountryside.Itwasquitebeautiful.And___27___oftheroadsarenarrowinthemountains.Iwalkedthroughthemandbreathedinthefreshair.Isawplantedcorneverywhere,anddogswere___28___infrontofthehouse.MyfatherandIvisitedthehousemygrandparentslivein.Mygrandfathertoldmethattwofamilieslivedhere.Isawa(n)___29___neighbor,whowasover90,sittingoutsidetheirhouse.Infact,ourreal___30___wastovisitthisoldcouple.Thoughtheirhousewaswetanddark,itremindedmyfatherofhissweetchildhoodmemories.Whenhewasakid,theneighbors___31___himtocutpaper,climbtreesandrecognizeplants.They___32___gavehimcandiesandapples.Now,theyweregettingolder,andmyfatherwantedtothankthem.Whentheysawme,theyquicklystoodupwithasmileandgreetedme.Igavethemawarmsmilebackand___33___theirquestionspatiently.Theyhandedmeafewcandiesjustliketheyhadtomyfatheralongtimeago.Later,mygrandfatherrememberedthestoriesofthe___34___,andthetwoneighborslaughedhappilytogether.Thesethingsmademethinkofthewarmrelationships___35___people.Wedon’thavetiesofbloodwiththeseneighbors,buttheystillseemlikefamily.Itinspires(激勵)metohelpandcareforothersmore.26.A.since B.because C.until D.although27.A.all B.both C.neither D.either28.A.dancing B.arguing C.crying D.lying29.A.old B.strange C.young D.angry30.A.purpose B.secret C.value D.choice31.A.offered B.required C.taught D.allowed32.A.seldom B.always C.never D.hardly33.A.chose B.prepared C.answered D.expressed34.A.future B.present C.moment D.past35.A.across B.through C.between D.among第二部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)=3\*ROMANIII.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Tom:Youlookawful.36Paul:Myskinitches.Tom:Trynottoscratch,37Paul:Really?Idon’twantthat.ButIcan’thelpdoingthat.Tom:Yes.Scratchingwillmakeyourskinitchmore.Paul:38Tom:Youcancoveryourskinwithacoldcloth.39Paul:Willitdoeswork?Tom:Yes.40Paul:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.Tom:Notatall.A．You'llonlymakeitworse.B．ButhowcanIhelpyou?C．ButhowcanImaketheitchstop?D．Itreallydidhelp.E.Itshouldhelp.F.What’sthetroublewithyou?G.Leaveitfor5to10minutes.=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AThisisthelatestinformationabouttheflightsomeonesearchedfor.UnitedFlight87DEPARTSARRIVESCity:Shanghai,ChinaGate:85ExpectedTime:5:10p.m.ExpectedDate:Wed.,June20,2018City:NewYork,theUnitedStatesGate:B64ExpectedTime:7:45p.m.ExpectedDate:Wed.,June20,2018Timedifferencebetweentwocities:12hoursStatus:Delayedbecauseofheavyrain.(ExpectedDeparture:1Hour25MinutesLate)Basicinformation:UnitedFlight87Aircraft:Boeing777-220Capacity:267people(50UnitedBusinessFirst,UnitedEconomy)Speed:550mphMeals:Dinnerandbreakfastareservedduringtheflight.Non-alcoholicbeveragessuchastea,coffee,juiceandcolaareprovidedinbothUnitedBusinessFirstandUnitedEconomy.Wi-Fiaccessisavailableforpurchaseontheflight.Pricingrangesfrom$1foronehourofaccessto$15for24hours.Itstartsatthetimeofpurchaseandendwhenyoudisconnect.Entertainment(娛樂):Seatbackon-demandentertainmentisavailable,withagreatchoiceofpre-recordedmovies,televisionshows,videogamesandmusic.OnChannel9,youcanlistentolivecommunicationsbetweenthecockpit(駕駛艙)andairtrafficcontrol.41．WhichcountryisUnitedFlight87leavingfor?A.Britain B.China C.America D.Canada42．Whyistheflightdelayed(延遲)?A.Becauseofairtrafficcontrol. B.Becauseofnetworkproblem.C.Becauseoflatearrival. D.Becauseofpoorweather.43．Whatin-flightentertainmentcanpassengersenjoy?A.Communicationswiththecaptain. B.Playingballgames.C.Karaokesinging. D.Alotoffilms.44．Wherecanwepossiblyfindtheinformation?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Inadetectivestory. D.Inaverse.BAsmalltalkwithothersdoesn'thavetobepainful,evenifit'swithyourboss.Believeitornot,itcanbefun.Asmalltalkwithothersisalsoanartandyoucanlearnalotfromit.Here'showtoenjoymakingasmalltalk.1.Understandcurrentevents(時事).Makeasmalltalkaboutnews,sports,weather,orpolitics.Ofcourse,politicswillnotmakeallmenhappy.2.Makeatalkaboutapieceofclothing.Askwhereitcomesfromorotherquestions.3.Shareananecdoteaboutyourday.Didyouloseyourkeysorfind$10?Maybeyouateatanewrestaurantrecently,orfoundagreatnewCD．Whenyoumakeasmalltalk,youwillsharethelittlethingsinlifewithothers.4.Askwhatmoviesorbooksthey’veseenorreadrecently.Someoneonceaskedmethataparty.AndwehadagoodconversationaboutthebookIwasreading.5.TalkaboutTV.ShareyourfavouriteTVshows-theyareinterestingtodiscuss!Makeasmalltalkaboutpopculture.Itiseasyandfun.6.Recallyourpastconversationswiththesameperson.Askifhissonisstillillorhowtheholidaywent.Asmalltalkwithothersiseasierwhenyourmemoryisgood.7.Relax.Enjoyyourself.Ifyouusethesetipsformakingasmalltalk,you'llberelaxed.45．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.46．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"anecdote"is________.A．趣事 B．言行錄 C．秘史 D．丑聞47．Whattopicmaynotmakeallpeoplehappywhenmakingasmalltalk?A．News. B．Sports. C．Politics. D．Popculture.48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Asmalltalkwithothersisalsoanart.B．Asmalltalkcanmakeyousharethelittlethingsinlifewithothers.C．It'sboringtodiscussTVshowswhenmakingasmalltalk.D．Asmalltalkisharderifyouhaven'tmetthespeakerbefore.CWhatisinsideMars(火星)?PerhapsImaygiveyoutheanswerinthenearfuture.IamInSight(洞察號).Iamaspacecraft.OnNov27,IarrivedonMara.Infact,IamtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilytosuccessfullylandonMars.ButI'mthefirsttostudythethingsinsideit.WhatdoIlooklike?Ihaveanarm,Itis1.8metreslong.Atwork,ifIneedtomovethethingsfrommybodytotheground,thearmhelpsme.Onmyarm,Ihavemysingleeye.Youareright—it'sacamera.IcanuseittotakepicturesofMars.Asfornavigation(導航),IwillbeledtotherightplacebecausescientistsontheEarthkeeptellingmeaboutdirections.Withthreelegs,Icanstandwell.Andlookatmytwobig"wings".Actuallytheygetlotsofpowerfromthesuntomakemework.Forthenext24months—aboutoneMartianyear,Iwillstayonthisredplanet.Unlikebrothersorsisters,Idon'tmovealotwhenI'mworkingonMars.IwillJuststayatoneplaceusemyheatprobe(探熱儀)toexplorenearly5metersdeepinsideMars.Thisway,Icangetalotofinformationabouttheinsidewithoutdamagingtheplanet.ThenIwillsendtheinformationbacktoEarth.ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.49．InSightcan________withthehelpofthesingleeye.A.movethethingsitneedn'twork B.useitscameratofindthewayC.standwellonMars D.takepicturesofMars50．InSightwillstayonMarsfor______.A.aboutoneyear B.twelvemonths C.aboutoneMartianyear D.twenty-fouryears51．Fromthisarticle,weknow________.A.InSightgetsitspowerforworkfromMarsB.severalspacecraftsarestudyingtheinsideofMarsC.InSightwon'tdamageMarsbecauseitwon'tmovealotontheplanetD.thescientists'ambitionistofindouthowMarsstarted52．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A.NewLanderonMars B.TheInsideofMars C.ARedPlanet-Mars D.ExploringMarsDAmericans?with?small?families?own?a?small?car?or?a?large?one.?If?both?parents?are?working,?they?usually?have?two?cars.?When?the?family?is?large,?one?of?the?cars?is?sold?and?they?will?buy?a?van(房車).A?small?car?can?hold(容納)four?persons?and?a?large?car?can?hold?six?persons?but?it?is?very?crowded(擁擠).Avan?hold?seven?persons?easily,?so?a?family?withthree?children?could?ask?their?grandparents?to?goon?a?holiday?travel.They?could?all?travel?together.??Mr.?Hagen?and?his?wife?had?a?third?child?last?year.?This?made?them?sell?a?second?car?and?bus?a?van.?Thesixth?and?seventh?seat?are?used?to?put?other?things,?for?a?family?of?five?mustcarry?many?suitcases(衣箱)when?they?travel.?When?they?arrive?at?their?grandparents’?home,?the?suitcases?are?brought?into?the?two?seats?can?then?carry?the?grandparents.??Americans?call?vans?motor?homes.?A?motor?home?is?always?used?for?holidays.?When?a?family?are?traveling?to?the?mountains?or?to?the?seaside,?they?can?live?in?their?motor?home?for?a?few?days?or?to?the?seaside,?they?can?live?in?their?motor?home?for?a?few?days?or?weeks.?All?the?members?of?a?big?family?can?enjoy?a?happier?life?when?they?are?traveling?together.?That?is?why?motor?homes?have?become?very?popular.?In?America?there?are?many?parks?for?motor?homes.53．From?the?passage,?a?van?is?also?called?____________.A.a?motor?car B.a?motor?home C.a?motorbike D.a?big?truck54．Before?Mr.?Hagen?and?his?wife?bought?a?van,?they__________.A.sold?their?old?house B.moved?to?their?grandparents'houseC.built?a?new?place?for?a?van D.sold?their?second?car55．A?motor?home?is?usually?owned?by?a?family?with__________.A.a?baby B.much?money C.more?than?two?children D.interest?in?vans56．Americans?usually?use?motor?homer____________.A.to?travel?with?all?the?family?members?of?holidayB.to?do?some?shopping?with?all?the?family?membersC.to?visit?their?grandparents?at?weekendsD.to?drive?their?children?to?school?every?day57．Motor?homes?have?become?popular?because___________.A.they?can?take?people?to?another?city?when?people?are?freeB.they?can?let?families?have?a?happier?life?when?they?go?out?for?their?holidaysC.some?people?think?motor?homes?are?cheapD.big?families?can?put?more?things?in?motor?homes閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。EAccordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsareinjuredorkilledindifferentkindsofaccidents.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Ifyouarerobbed(被搶劫),keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident,ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(閃電),don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafire,getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水).Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime.58.Whatistheunusuallessontaughtinsomeschoolsofbigcities?(不超過5個詞)______________________________________________________________________________________59.Howmanysafetyproblemsaretalkedinthepassage?(不超過5個詞)______________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?(不超過15個詞)______________________________________________________________________________________第三部分寫(共兩大題，滿分30分)=6\*ROMANV.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。61.Hisbrotherisverylazyandalwaysf________(不及格)inhisexam.62.Everyoneshouldkeepq________(安靜)inthelibrary.63.Nowadaystherearesomanytraffica________(事故)ontheroad.Sodriversshouldbecareful.64.It’snotonlye________(足夠)togetgoodgrades.65.You’dbetterf________(喂養(yǎng))yourpetdog.Itlookshungry.=7\*ROMANVI.書面表達(10分)最近，某報社在你校做了一個關于"中國和美國中學生怎樣過周末"的調查。調查發(fā)現(xiàn)兩國學生過周末的方式有很多差異，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，并提出你的看法。你的看法：談談你周末最想做的事有哪些？內容中國學生美國學生周末主要活動1.80%的學生在家做作業(yè)，或去補習中心(tutorialcenter)上課。2.20%的學生在家看電視、上網(wǎng)玩游戲等。1.25%的學生選擇做兼職(如送報紙、牛奶等)，賺零花錢；2.27%的學生參加社區(qū)活動(communityevents)，如撿垃圾、照顧老人等。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析第一部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分45分)=1\*ROMANI.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ilikethisvase.I’lljustpickitupand...oops!—_______________!Youalmostdroppedit.A.Goahead B.Lookout C.Keepquiet D.Lookup2.Hugeamountsof______canbestoredinthecomputer.A.material B.information C.newspaper D.article3.Hewillgooutsidetogetinthemoonlight.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something4.—Howisthelifeinyourhometownnow?—PeoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanI.A.expected B.planned C.discovered D.noticed5.—HasTomfinishedreadinghisbookyet?—I’venoidea,buthe_________itthewholemorning.A.read B.wasreading C.hasdone D.wouldread6.China’sfirsthomegrownlargepassengerplaneC919tookoff_____May5th,2017.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.Ourteachers________us________somehelpwithourstudyandlife.A．offer;to B．provide;to C．offer;with D．provide;with8.—Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IwatchTVserieseveryday.—You______spendtoomuchtimeonthat.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.oughtn’t D.wouldn’t9.YoucanbelieveinJack.Weneverdoubt______heishonest.A.weather B.that C.whether D.if10.Heisgetting___________tohearthe___________words.A.boring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;bored11._______theTVprogramIAmASingercameout,musicfansalloverthecountrybecameinterestedinitatonce.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Although D.Until12.—CanIreadsomebooksinthelibrary,Mr.Liu?—No,Youcan’tread________youshowmeyourcard.That’stheruleofthelibrary.A.if B.because C.although D.unless13.Ilookedformykeys________,butIcouldn’tfindthem________.A.anywhere;somewhere B.everywhere;anywhereC.everywhere;somewhere D.somewhere;anywhere14.TheCDS_________outjustnow.They__________verywell.A.sold；sold B.weresold；sold C.weresold；weresold D.sold；weresold15.—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyinginthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.—_______,huh?A.Everydoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.BurnthecandleatbothendsII.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAllparentsalwayswanttogivethebesttotheirchildren.So16Jeffandhiswife.NowJeffhasbeenterribly17.Heisrecording(錄音)hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeable18hisvoiceinthefuture.Jeff19illin2011.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyearstoliveandtheillnesswouldmakehim20hisvoice,sohedecidedtodosomethingforhis13-month-oldson.HiswifeGinasaid,"Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceis21tohim.Ican’timagine22willhappenwithouthisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfather'svoice23thisway."Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoiceintheseyearsfor24littleson.Henowspendsallhisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents'25whenhegrowsup.16．A．done B．does C．do D．did17．A．ill B．illness C．sickness D．health18．A．tohear B．hear C．hearing D．heard19．A．felt B．fall C．fallen D．fell20．A．tolose B．lose C．losing D．lost21．A．importantly B．importance C．unimportant D．important22．A．who B．how C．what D．which23．A．on B．in C．to D．with24．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves25．A．help B．love C．story D．voiceBAnoldsayingsaysthatnearneighborsarebetterthanrelativesfaroff.Ineverhadthatfeeling___26___Igottovisitmygrandfatherinthecountryside.Itwasquitebeautiful.And___27___oftheroadsarenarrowinthemountains.Iwalkedthroughthemandbreathedinthefreshair.Isawplantedcorneverywhere,anddogswere___28___infrontofthehouse.MyfatherandIvisitedthehousemygrandparentslivein.Mygrandfathertoldmethattwofamilieslivedhere.Isawa(n)___29___neighbor,whowasover90,sittingoutsidetheirhouse.Infact,ourreal___30___wastovisitthisoldcouple.Thoughtheirhousewaswetanddark,itremindedmyfatherofhissweetchildhoodmemories.Whenhewasakid,theneighbors___31___himtocutpaper,climbtreesandrecognizeplants.They___32___gavehimcandiesandapples.Now,theyweregettingolder,andmyfatherwantedtothankthem.Whentheysawme,theyquicklystoodupwithasmileandgreetedme.Igavethemawarmsmilebackand___33___theirquestionspatiently.Theyhandedmeafewcandiesjustliketheyhadtomyfatheralongtimeago.Later,mygrandfatherrememberedthestoriesofthe___34___,andthetwoneighborslaughedhappilytogether.Thesethingsmademethinkofthewarmrelationships___35___people.Wedon’thavetiesofbloodwiththeseneighbors,buttheystillseemlikefamily.Itinspires(激勵)metohelpandcareforothersmore.26.A.since B.because C.until D.although27.A.all B.both C.neither D.either28.A.dancing B.arguing C.crying D.lying29.A.old B.strange C.young D.angry30.A.purpose B.secret C.value D.choice31.A.offered B.required C.taught D.allowed32.A.seldom B.always C.never D.hardly33.A.chose B.prepared C.answered D.expressed34.A.future B.present C.moment D.past35.A.across B.through C.between D.among第二部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)=3\*ROMANIII.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Tom:Youlookawful.36Paul:Myskinitches.Tom:Trynottoscratch,37Paul:Really?Idon’twantthat.ButIcan’thelpdoingthat.Tom:Yes.Scratchingwillmakeyourskinitchmore.Paul:38Tom:Youcancoveryourskinwithacoldcloth.39Paul:Willitdoeswork?Tom:Yes.40Paul:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.Tom:Notatall.A．You'llonlymakeitworse.B．ButhowcanIhelpyou?C．ButhowcanImaketheitchstop?D．Itreallydidhelp.E.Itshouldhelp.F.What’sthetroublewithyou?G.Leaveitfor5to10minutes.=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AThisisthelatestinformationabouttheflightsomeonesearchedfor.UnitedFlight87DEPARTSARRIVESCity:Shanghai,ChinaGate:85ExpectedTime:5:10p.m.ExpectedDate:Wed.,June20,2018City:NewYork,theUnitedStatesGate:B64ExpectedTime:7:45p.m.ExpectedDate:Wed.,June20,2018Timedifferencebetweentwocities:12hoursStatus:Delayedbecauseofheavyrain.(ExpectedDeparture:1Hour25MinutesLate)Basicinformation:UnitedFlight87Aircraft:Boeing777-220Capacity:267people(50UnitedBusinessFirst,UnitedEconomy)Speed:550mphMeals:Dinnerandbreakfastareservedduringtheflight.Non-alcoholicbeveragessuchastea,coffee,juiceandcolaareprovidedinbothUnitedBusinessFirstandUnitedEconomy.Wi-Fiaccessisavailableforpurchaseontheflight.Pricingrangesfrom$1foronehourofaccessto$15for24hours.Itstartsatthetimeofpurchaseandendwhenyoudisconnect.Entertainment(娛樂):Seatbackon-demandentertainmentisavailable,withagreatchoiceofpre-recordedmovies,televisionshows,videogamesandmusic.OnChannel9,youcanlistentolivecommunicationsbetweenthecockpit(駕駛艙)andairtrafficcontrol.41．WhichcountryisUnitedFlight87leavingfor?A.Britain B.China C.America D.Canada42．Whyistheflightdelayed(延遲)?A.Becauseofairtrafficcontrol. B.Becauseofnetworkproblem.C.Becauseoflatearrival. D.Becauseofpoorweather.43．Whatin-flightentertainmentcanpassengersenjoy?A.Communicationswiththecaptain. B.Playingballgames.C.Karaokesinging. D.Alotoffilms.44．Wherecanwepossiblyfindtheinformation?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Inadetectivestory. D.Inaverse.BAsmalltalkwithothersdoesn'thavetobepainful,evenifit'swithyourboss.Believeitornot,itcanbefun.Asmalltalkwithothersisalsoanartandyoucanlearnalotfromit.Here'showtoenjoymakingasmalltalk.1.Understandcurrentevents(時事).Makeasmalltalkaboutnews,sports,weather,orpolitics.Ofcourse,politicswillnotmakeallmenhappy.2.Makeatalkaboutapieceofclothing.Askwhereitcomesfromorotherquestions.3.Shareananecdoteaboutyourday.Didyouloseyourkeysorfind$10?Maybeyouateatanewrestaurantrecently,orfoundagreatnewCD．Whenyoumakeasmalltalk,youwillsharethelittlethingsinlifewithothers.