2023屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)阿勒泰地區(qū)高三下學(xué)期高考素養(yǎng)調(diào)研第三次模考英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023年高考素養(yǎng)調(diào)研第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)(問(wèn)卷)(滿(mǎn)分150分;考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷為問(wèn)答分離式試卷，由問(wèn)卷和答題卡兩部分組成，答案務(wù)必寫(xiě)或涂在答題卡的指定位置上。2.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科別等信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的密封區(qū)內(nèi)。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takearest.B.Gotoaparty.C.Meethisboss.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Impatient.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Whycan’tthewomanjointhemaninplayingbasketball?A.Shehaslessons.BTherewillbeameetingtoattend.C.Shehastoworkatabookstore.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atschool.7.Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?A.Brazil.B.Australia.C.Singapore.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8.Howistheweatherinthenorthtonight?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Clear.9.What’sthehighesttemperatureinthesouthtomorrow?A.15℃.B.20℃.C.23℃.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Milan.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apasser-by.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Frankdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Crossingthestreet.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarranintoalorry.B.Aclerkrushedintothestreet.C.Alorryhitacar.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Forwhichreasonisthebirdcalledthetailorbird?A.Itcansew.B.Itcanuseaneedle.C.Itcanbuilditsnest.18.Whatisthenameofthebirdthatcanmakeitsnestverysolid?A.Thetailorbird.B.Theweaverbird.C.Theovenbird.19.Whyisthereaholeintheweaverbird’snest?A.Toletthesunshinein.B.Toserveasitsdoor.C.Tolayeggs.20.Whatcanweknowfromthespeech?A.Therearemainlythreekindsofbirdsintheworld.B.Notallbirdsbuildnests.C.Youcaneasilyfindbirds’nests.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋類(lèi))intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstotopstars.Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950s,thereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcanyoufindashoedesigner?A.Room1. B.Room2. C.Room3. D.TheFootwearLibrary.2.Whatdoallexhibitshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesametheme. B.Theybelongtothesamesocialclass.C.Theyhavethesameshape. D.Theyaremadeofthesamematerial.3.WhydoestheauthorintroducetheFootwearMuseum?A.Toletscientistsdosomeresearch.B.Togetmorepeopletovisitthemuseum.C.Toencourageartiststodesignmoredifferentshoes.D.Towelcomethosewhowouldliketofollowthecelebrities.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了鞋類(lèi)博物館中四個(gè)展廳的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFootwearLibrary部分“Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.(設(shè)計(jì)師和研究人員來(lái)到這里是為了查找與鞋類(lèi)相關(guān)的任何信息)”可知，在鞋類(lèi)圖書(shū)館，你可找到一位鞋設(shè)計(jì)師。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋類(lèi))intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.(歡迎來(lái)到世界上最大的鞋類(lèi)收藏之一，它讓你羨慕不已。在鞋類(lèi)博物館，你可以看到來(lái)自世界各地的展品)”可知，所有展覽的共同點(diǎn)是有相同的主題——鞋子。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋類(lèi))intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstotopstars.(歡迎來(lái)到世界上最大的鞋類(lèi)收藏之一，它讓你羨慕不已。在鞋類(lèi)博物館，你可以看到來(lái)自世界各地的展品。你可以了解從古埃及人到頂級(jí)明星每個(gè)人都穿的鞋子)”可推知，作者介紹鞋類(lèi)博物館是為了吸引更多的人參觀(guān)博物館。故選B。BToextinguish(熄滅)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.4.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?A.Sand. B.Water. C.Ablanket. D.Anextinguisher.5.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof.A.cuttingofftheoxygen B.reducingtheheatC.removingthefuel D.separatingthefire6.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout.A.whenitbreaksout B.whatkinditisC.howitcomesabout D.whereittakesplace7.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Anothertypeofextinguishers.B.Anotherclassoffires.C.Howfiresbreakout.D.Howfirescanbeprevented.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了對(duì)不同的著火的類(lèi)型要采用不同的滅火方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.(法律要求船舶、火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)攜帶滅火器。)”可知，在公共汽車(chē)上有滅火器，公共汽車(chē)上著火應(yīng)該用滅火器，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.(滅火的另一種方法是切斷氧氣。這通常是通過(guò)用沙子、蒸汽或其他東西覆蓋火來(lái)完成的。)”可知，用臉盆蓋上燒著的木頭顯然是切斷氧氣的方法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.(滅火的方法取決于火的種類(lèi)。)”可知，首先要弄清著火的類(lèi)型，然后再想用什么方法撲滅，故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.(滅火的方法取決于火的種類(lèi)?；馂?zāi)被分為三類(lèi)。木頭、紙、布等的火被稱(chēng)為A類(lèi)火。這些材料通常有助于保持火不滅。這種火災(zāi)最容易通過(guò)用水冷卻來(lái)?yè)錅纭?”可知，后面很可能描述另外兩種，故選B項(xiàng)。CEastChinaNormalUniversity,locatedinShanghai,ishometo13straydogsand200straycats.Membersoftheuniversity’sanimalprotectionclubwalktheleasheddogsatnighteveryday.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisreleased(發(fā)布)inaWeChatgroup,thewalkingquotaswillfillupalmostinstantaneously.“Wemakeascheduleforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachsemester,buttherearealwayschangesduetoclubmembers’schedules,sowewillcallforhelpin’ourWeChatgroup,”saidXieYifan,ajuniorattheuniversity,andcurrentviceheadoftheclub.Itislikelythatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheanimalprotectionclubsostraydogshavebecomerelatively“rare”,saidXieYifan.Theanimalprotectionclubwasestablishedin2004.Itbegantoraisestraydogsfiveyearsago,with13dogsinhabitingthekennelnow.Straydogsandcatswereaproblemattheuniversity.Theyinhabitcampusesbecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudents,buttheyalsocauseasafetythreat.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedtobuildakennel.Takingcareofthesestraydogsisnoteasy,Xiesaid.Dutiesoftheclubmembersincludecleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,groomingthemregularly,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstogetspayedorneutered.Thecostcomesfromtheclub’sactivityfundandincomefromculturalandcreativeproducts.Manymembersalso“payoutoftheirownpockets”becausetheylovedogsandcats.Insteadofkeepingthemincaptivityoncampus,clubmembershopethestraydogscouldbeadopted.Inaddition,morethan200straycatshavealsobeenrescuedandraisedinZhoushanbeicampusoftheuniversity.8.Ifyouwanttowalkaleasheddogatnight,whatshouldyoudo?A.Applyforthemembershipbyletter. B.PayattentiontothenoticeinaWeChatgroup.C.TelephoneXieYifanforthechance. D.Jointheenvironmentprotectionclub.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kennel”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Fence. B.Courtyard. C.Shelter. D.Doghouse.10.Wherearethose200straycatskept?A.Intheanimalhospitals. B.InEastChinaNormalUniversity.C.InZhoushanbeicampusoftheuniversity. D.Inthekennelwith13straydogs.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvertiseforpeoplewho’dliketoadoptthestraydogsandcatsoncampus.B.Totellpeoplehowthestraydogsaretakengoodcareofoncampus.C.Togiveabriefintroductionofthecampusanimalprotectionclub.D.Tocallonmorestudentstoparticipateincampusactivities.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹講述了華東師范大學(xué)有一處小角落專(zhuān)門(mén)用于圈養(yǎng)流浪狗，學(xué)校的動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)組織同學(xué)參與照顧這些流浪狗的事務(wù)，諸如：遛狗、為狗舍做清潔、帶狗出去洗澡、剃毛等。為了保證師生安全和珍愛(ài)每一條生命，愛(ài)狗學(xué)生搭建了狗舍，社團(tuán)成員最希望的是，能有愛(ài)心人可以來(lái)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)這些流浪貓和狗。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisreleasedinaWeChatgroup,thewalkingquotaswillfillupalmostinstantancously.(一旦微信群里發(fā)布了遛狗通知，遛狗的名額幾乎立刻就會(huì)被搶占)”可知，如果你想在晚上遛狗，你應(yīng)該注意微信群里的通知。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第2句話(huà)“Itbegantoraisestraydogsfiveyearsago,with13dogsinhabitingthekennelnow.(五年前它開(kāi)始飼養(yǎng)流浪狗，現(xiàn)在有13只狗住在kennel里)”可知，此句中的kennel等同于最后一句話(huà)中劃線(xiàn)詞kennel，根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文“Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedtobuilda(為了保護(hù)大學(xué)里的狗和人，一些學(xué)生決定建造一個(gè))”可知，狗居住在狗舍里，由此可推知，為了保護(hù)大學(xué)里的狗和人，一些學(xué)生決定建造一個(gè)狗舍。由此可知，劃線(xiàn)單詞kennel選項(xiàng)與D.Doghouse.(狗舍)意思一致。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“Inaddition,morethan200straycatshavealsobeenrescuedandraisedinZhoushanbeicampusoftheuniversity.(此外，超過(guò)二百只流浪貓亦已獲救及在該大學(xué)的中北校區(qū)飼養(yǎng))”可知，在華東師大中北校區(qū)還有200多只流浪貓得到救助和喂養(yǎng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Insteadofkeepingthemincaptivityoncampus,clubmembershopethestraydogscouldbeadopted.(社團(tuán)成員希望這些流浪狗能夠被收養(yǎng)，而不是被關(guān)在校園里)”可知，比起圈養(yǎng)校園流浪狗，社團(tuán)成員最希望的是有人可以領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。由此推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是在為這些流浪貓作宣傳。故選A。DJumbosquid(烏賊)areoneofthefastestgrowinganimalswithlongsoftbodiesintheocean.Theyarefiercepredatorsandwillattackalmostanythingthatmoves.Theycaneatalmostanything.Sometimes,theyeveneateachother.Thesesquidhavetentacleswithrowsofsharpbarbs-tooth-likeofanythingforcatching.Theygrabtheirpreyintheirtentaclesandpullittotheirmouths.Thentheyusetheirsharpbeakstotearitintopieces.ShandaMagillwasdiving,whensuddenlyshewashitbyajumbosquid.Thesquidgrabbedherhose.Shandaknewthatjumbosquidtastethingswiththeirtentaclesandthatitwastryingtoseeifshewouldbegoodtoeat.ThejumbosquidjerkedShandaaroundinthewater.Shedidn’tknowwhichdirectionwasup.Shandakickedashardasshecould.Luckyforher,shekickedherselffreefromthisdangerouscreature.Shandawasoneoftheluckiestsurvivors.However,animalsdon’tusuallyattackpeoplefornoreason.Averyhungryanimalmightattacksomethingthatlookslikefood.Mostanimalsareveryprotectiveoftheiryoung.Ifanythingcomesclose,theywillattacktodefendtheirfamily.Manyanimalsattacktoprotecttheirterritory.Itisveryimportantforpeopletoknowwhyanimalscanbedangerous.Peoplealsoneedtoknowhowtheycankeepthemselvessafewhileindanger,orincaseofemergencyandurgency.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotthedescriptionofjumbosquid?A.Theyareakindofseacreaturewithlongsoftbodiesandtentacles.B.Theyeatbygrabbingthepreyandpullingitintotheirmouths.C.Theyhavesharptooth-likebarbsforcatchingtheirprey.D.Theyhideattheedgeofthewater,waitingforprey.13.HowdidShandamanagetosurviveherself?A.Shewasmakinggreatesteffortstoswimawayfromthesquid.B.Shehitthesquidwithherfeet,exertingallherstrength.C.Shewasstrugglingtodivedeepintothesea.D.Sheswamtotheoppositedirection.14.Whichcanbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A.UnderstandingAnimals B.DangerousJumboSquidC.InJumboSquidTerritory D.AnUnexpectedExperience15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhyjumbosquidareverydangerous.B.Todescribehowandwherejumbosquidarenowliving.C.Totellpeopletolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfacingdanger.D.Toencouragepeopletotrytheirbesttodosomethingtoprotectanimals.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了巨型烏賊的危險(xiǎn)，告訴我們要了解動(dòng)物為什么會(huì)對(duì)我們?cè)斐晌ｋU(xiǎn)，知道如何在危險(xiǎn)中保持自己的安全。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Jumbosquid(烏賊)areoneofthefastestgrowinganimalswithlongsoftbodiesintheocean.”（巨型烏賊是海洋中生長(zhǎng)最快、身體最柔軟的動(dòng)物之一。）和“Thesesquidhavetentacleswithrowsofsharpbarbs-tooth-likeofanythingforcatching.Theygrabtheirpreyintheirtentaclesandpullittotheirmouths.”（這些烏賊的觸手上有一排排鋒利的牙齒狀倒鉤，可以捕捉任何東西。它們用觸手抓住獵物，把它拉到嘴里。）可知，第一段中提到巨型烏賊是一種擁有長(zhǎng)而柔軟的身體和觸須的海洋生物，它們通過(guò)抓住獵物并把它拉進(jìn)嘴里來(lái)進(jìn)食，它們有鋒利的牙齒狀倒鉤，用來(lái)捕捉獵物，但文中沒(méi)有提到巨型烏賊躲在水邊，等待獵物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“ThejumbosquidjerkedShandaaroundinthewater.Shedidn’tknowwhichdirectionwasup.Shandakickedashardasshecould.Luckyforher,shekickedherselffreefromthisdangerouscreature.”（巨型烏賊在水中猛拉著Shanda。她不知道往哪個(gè)方向走。Shanda盡其所能使勁踢。幸運(yùn)的是，她擺脫了這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的生物。）可知，面對(duì)巨型烏賊，Shanda盡其所能使勁踢它，最終擺脫了這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的生物，由此可知，Shanda用盡全力，用腳擊打?yàn)踬\，最終活了下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Itisveryimportantforpeopletoknowwhyanimalscanbedangerous.Peoplealsoneedtoknowhowtheycankeepthemselvessafewhileindanger,orincaseofemergencyandurgency.”（對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)，了解動(dòng)物為什么會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)是非常重要的。人們還需要知道如何在危險(xiǎn)中或緊急情況下保持自己的安全。）可知，最后一段告訴們應(yīng)該理解動(dòng)物，了解動(dòng)物為什么會(huì)對(duì)我們?cè)斐晌ｋU(xiǎn)，知道如何在危險(xiǎn)中保持自己的安全，“UnderstandingAnimals”意為“了解動(dòng)物”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括段落主要內(nèi)容，可以是第三段的最佳副標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句“Itisveryimportantforpeopletoknowwhyanimalscanbedangerous.Peoplealsoneedtoknowhowtheycankeepthemselvessafewhileindanger,orincaseofemergencyandurgency.”（對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)，了解動(dòng)物為什么會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)是非常重要的。人們還需要知道如何在危險(xiǎn)中或緊急情況下保持自己的安全。）可知，本文介紹了巨型烏賊的危險(xiǎn)，告訴我們要了解動(dòng)物為什么會(huì)對(duì)我們?cè)斐晌ｋU(xiǎn)，知道如何在危險(xiǎn)中保持自己的安全，由此可知，這篇文章的主要目的是告訴人們?cè)诿媾R危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____16____BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…____17____JD.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.____18____.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.____19____,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffer,sotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?____20____!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)A.CometoFunTimesB.MiniBookExcerptsC.TheyaremorelikegymnasticsD.Shedidn’tknowwhichdirectionwasupE.SomewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothersF.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappenG.Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。簡(jiǎn)要介紹了四本書(shū)的情節(jié)內(nèi)容、作者以及該書(shū)的銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格?！?6題詳解】分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處為本文的標(biāo)題，根據(jù)每段的“小標(biāo)題：Biography(傳記)、Mystery(推理)、ShortStories(短篇小說(shuō))、Humor(幽默)，得出應(yīng)該均是書(shū)的類(lèi)型，B選項(xiàng)“MiniBookExcerpts(微型書(shū)節(jié)選)”可以概括文章主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…(當(dāng)塞林格得知要在這塊土地上建停車(chē)場(chǎng)時(shí)，中年作家震驚了，迅速買(mǎi)下了附近的土地來(lái)保護(hù)它……)”可知，Salinger為了保護(hù)這片土地買(mǎi)下了臨近的地區(qū)保護(hù)它，G選項(xiàng)“Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor(鎮(zhèn)上的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次救援，他們來(lái)幫助他們最有名的鄰居)”講述的是鎮(zhèn)上的人從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記這次救援，并且來(lái)幫助這為著名的鄰居，空前的protect與選項(xiàng)中的rescue相關(guān)，內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容該吻合。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?(你認(rèn)為兇手應(yīng)該逍遙法外嗎?)”可知。該書(shū)講述的內(nèi)容與調(diào)查謀殺案有關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.(Benny的死不是意外，你是唯一一個(gè)親眼目睹的人。)”講述的內(nèi)容也與調(diào)查謀殺案相關(guān)，與空后講述的內(nèi)容吻合。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.(有些女人天生愚蠢，有些女人太聰明了。)”講述的都與一些女性相關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers(有些女人從母親那里知道她們想成為什么樣的人)”符合全段的文字語(yǔ)言表述手法，且內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Doyourkidsliketohavefun?(您的孩子喜歡玩樂(lè)嗎？)”以及空后的“Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?(你喜歡看你的孩子玩得開(kāi)心嗎？)”可知，此處講述的是與孩子玩樂(lè)相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“CometoFunTimes(快來(lái)歡樂(lè)時(shí)光吧)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前后吻合，且空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)表達(dá)的意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotof____21____.He’dneedafanora____22____tohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,____23____peopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’teven____24____thebirthdaysoftheirown____25____.Butthisdoesn’t____26____thatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomea____27____thatforeignersmustcrossiftheywantto____28____adeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshave____29____hugepopularityinWesternuniversities.____30____,theChinesegovernmenthas____31____ConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80____32____.TheseschoolsteachbothChinese____33____andculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusually____34____Chineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthe____35____ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto____36____Chinese.Sotheywillbe____37____forlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabout____38____tounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillalive.TodayChina____39____theWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhis____40____is.21.A.presents B.parties C.friends D.candles22.A.talltree B.bigmouth C.strongwind D.youngguy23.A.few B.some C.many D.other24.A.imagine B.support C.mind D.remember25.A.popularstars B.nationalheroes C.bestfriends D.familyrelatives26.A.say B.tell C.mean D.matter27.A.bridge B.ladder C.road D.way28.A.touch B.reach C.desire D.confirm29.A.agreed B.related C.influenced D.gained30.A.Morerecently B.Justthen C.What’smore D.Apartfrom31.A.putup B.pickedup C.setup D.takenup32.A.districts B.societies C.cities D.countries33.A.painting B.language C.kungfu D.calligraphy34.A.maintain B.exclude C.include D.educate35.A.loss B.drawbacks C.cost D.waste36A.learn B.speak C.use D.choose37.A.sure B.able C.good D.ready38.A.persons B.differences C.Confucius D.development39.A.attracts B.helps C.links D.connects40.A.thought B.birthday C.hometown D.life【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了孔子思想已經(jīng)深入西方，成為西方人深入了解中國(guó)人的一座橋梁。西方學(xué)生對(duì)漢語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，這就需要更多的老師傳播孔子思想和中國(guó)文化。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果孔子今天還活著，可以在9月28日用一個(gè)大蛋糕慶祝他的生日，還會(huì)有很多蠟燭。A.presents禮物；B.parties聚會(huì)；C.friends朋友；D.candles蠟燭。根據(jù)句中“hisSeptember28birthday”和下一句“He’dneedafanora2tohelphimputthemout.”（他需要一個(gè)風(fēng)扇或強(qiáng)風(fēng)來(lái)幫助他熄滅它們。）可知，下一句中的“them”指代空處，而生日當(dāng)天需要熄吹滅的應(yīng)該是蠟燭，故空處指“candles”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他需要一個(gè)風(fēng)扇或強(qiáng)風(fēng)來(lái)幫助他熄滅它們。A.talltree高樹(shù)；B.bigmouth大嘴；C.strongwind強(qiáng)風(fēng)；D.youngguy年輕的家伙。根據(jù)第1小題中的“therewouldbealotofcandles”可知，生日那天會(huì)有許多蠟燭，單靠人們來(lái)吹滅比較困難，所以需要一個(gè)風(fēng)扇或是強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)來(lái)幫助熄滅它們。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然許多中國(guó)人會(huì)在孔子誕辰的這一天記起他，但在美國(guó)很少有人會(huì)想起他。A.few很少、幾乎沒(méi)有；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.other其他的。根據(jù)句中連詞“While”（雖然）可知，主句與從句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以從句“WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,”表達(dá)了“中國(guó)的許多人會(huì)在孔子誕辰的這一天記住他”，主句就應(yīng)該表達(dá)“美國(guó)很少會(huì)有人想起他”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人甚至不記得自己國(guó)家英雄的生日。A.imagine想象；B.support支持；C.mind介意；D.remember記住。根據(jù)第3小題“WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.”（雖然許多中國(guó)人會(huì)在孔子誕辰的這一天記起他，但在美國(guó)很少有人會(huì)想起他。）可知，很少會(huì)有美國(guó)人記得孔子的生日；根據(jù)上一句“It’snothingpersonal.”（這不是針對(duì)個(gè)人的。）及本句中的“even”可知，大多人美國(guó)人應(yīng)該是甚至不記得自己國(guó)家英雄的生日。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人甚至不記得自己國(guó)家英雄的生日。A.popularstars受歡迎的明星；B.nationalheroes國(guó)家英雄；C.bestfriends最好的朋友；D.familyrelatives家人親戚。根據(jù)第3、4小題及上一句“It’snothingpersonal.”（這不是針對(duì)個(gè)人的。）及常識(shí)可知，孔子是中國(guó)歷史上的英雄人物，而大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不只是不記得中國(guó)的英雄孔子的生日，他們甚至連自己國(guó)家的英雄的生日都不記得。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并不意味著美國(guó)人不關(guān)心孔子。A.say說(shuō)；B.tell告訴；C.mean意味著、意思是；D.matter有關(guān)系、要緊。句中的“this”指的是第3小題“WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.”（雖然許多中國(guó)人會(huì)在孔子誕辰的這一天記起他，但在美國(guó)很少有人會(huì)想起他。）中提到的“很少有美國(guó)人記得孔子的生日”；根據(jù)下文“Inmanywayshehasbecomea7thatforeignersmustcrossiftheywantto8adeeperunderstandingofChina.”（在很多方面，他已經(jīng)成為外國(guó)人想要更深入地了解中國(guó)必須跨越的一座橋梁。）可知，孔子已成為外國(guó)人要了解中國(guó)的一座橋梁，說(shuō)明外國(guó)人是很關(guān)心孔子的；故本句表明美國(guó)人不記得孔子的生日，并不意味著美國(guó)人不關(guān)心孔子。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在很多方面，他已經(jīng)成為外國(guó)人想要更深入地了解中國(guó)必須跨越的一座橋梁。A.bridge橋梁；B.ladder梯子、階梯；C.road路、公路；D.way方法、道路。根據(jù)句中“cross”（跨越、橫渡）和常識(shí)可知，中西文化之間有著鴻溝，存在很大差異，而孔子為之搭建了橋梁，外國(guó)人可以通過(guò)跨越這個(gè)橋梁來(lái)深入了解中國(guó)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在很多方面，他已經(jīng)成為外國(guó)人想要更深入地了解中國(guó)必須跨越的一座橋梁。A.touch觸摸；B.reach到達(dá)；C.desire渴望；D.confirm證實(shí)。根據(jù)句中“Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcross”和“adeeperunderstandingofChina”可知，外國(guó)人可以通過(guò)跨越孔子這座橋梁，到達(dá)一個(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)更深層的理解。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的二十年里，漢語(yǔ)研究項(xiàng)目在西方大學(xué)中獲得了巨大的歡迎。A.agreed同意；B.related聯(lián)系；C.influenced影響；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)下文的“10,theChinesegovernmenthas11ConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan8012.”（近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府在80多個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)立了孔子學(xué)院。）可知，漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)在很多國(guó)家受到了歡迎，故漢語(yǔ)研究項(xiàng)目在西方大學(xué)獲得了很大的歡迎。故選D。【30題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府在80多個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)立了孔子學(xué)院。A.Morerecently最近；B.Justthen就在那時(shí)；C.What’smore而且、另外；D.Apartfrom除……之外。根據(jù)前文“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”（在過(guò)去的二十年里，漢語(yǔ)研究項(xiàng)目在西方大學(xué)中獲得了巨大的人氣。）可知，本句是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步的具體的說(shuō)明；結(jié)合句中謂語(yǔ)“hasgained”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)該是指最近幾年發(fā)生的事情。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府在80多個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)立了孔子學(xué)院。A.putup張貼、舉起；B.pickedup用車(chē)接、撿起；C.setup建立、創(chuàng)立；D.takenup占據(jù)、從事。根據(jù)前文的“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”（在過(guò)去的二十年里，漢語(yǔ)研究項(xiàng)目在西方大學(xué)中獲得了巨大的人氣。）和下文的“TheseschoolsteachbothChinese13andculture.”（這些學(xué)校教授中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和中國(guó)文化。）可知，這些孔子學(xué)院應(yīng)該是中國(guó)政府在國(guó)外設(shè)立的，來(lái)教授中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府在80多個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)立了孔子學(xué)院。A.districts地區(qū)、區(qū)域；B.societies社會(huì)、社團(tuán)；C.cities城市；D.countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.”（還需要更多的教師向西方介紹孔子和中國(guó)文化。）并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，孔子學(xué)院是中國(guó)向西方國(guó)家介紹中國(guó)文化的橋梁，所以中國(guó)是在80多個(gè)不同的國(guó)家建立孔子學(xué)院，來(lái)傳播中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化的，并不局限于某一個(gè)區(qū)域或城市。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學(xué)校教授中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和中國(guó)文化。A.painting繪畫(huà)；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.kungfu功夫；D.calligraphy書(shū)法。根據(jù)下文的“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto16Chinese.”（與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)的學(xué)生也在競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)中文。）及常識(shí)可知，這些學(xué)校教授中文和中國(guó)文化。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)文化的主要課程通常包括中國(guó)藝術(shù)、歷史和哲學(xué)。A.maintain維持、保養(yǎng)；B.exclude把……排除在外；C.include包括；D.educate教育。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“Chineseart,historyandphilosophy”都屬于中國(guó)文化的一部分，同時(shí)結(jié)合前文提到的“InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.”（在很多方面，他已經(jīng)成為外國(guó)人想要更深入地了解中國(guó)必須跨越的一座橋梁。）可知，西方人希望深入了解中國(guó)，就需要了解中國(guó)的藝術(shù)、歷史和哲學(xué)，這些都應(yīng)該是孔子學(xué)院所授的中國(guó)文化的一部分，故“include”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些社會(huì)科學(xué)家建議，西方人應(yīng)該利用中國(guó)古代智慧來(lái)彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的不足。A.loss損失；B.drawbacks缺點(diǎn)、不足；C.cost花費(fèi)、成本；D.waste浪費(fèi)、廢物。根據(jù)“makeupfor”（彌補(bǔ)）可知，中國(guó)古代智慧彌補(bǔ)的應(yīng)該是西方哲學(xué)的不足之處。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)的學(xué)生正在競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)中文。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.speak說(shuō)；C.use使用；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)前文“TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.”（這些學(xué)校教授中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化）及下文的“SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.”（因此，他們將為在一個(gè)中國(guó)與美國(guó)平起平坐的世界中生活做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知，孔子學(xué)院教授中文，美國(guó)學(xué)生也在