被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)教學(xué)

ThePassiveVoice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）小競(jìng)賽比一比英語(yǔ)中有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)你知道嗎？?jī)煞N是哪兩種？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopenedthedoor.他開(kāi)了門

Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

Thedoorwasopened.門被開(kāi)了。

Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays.語(yǔ)態(tài)分類被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞Be的變化是通過(guò)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——am／is／are+v.p.p.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Arecorder

isusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.Football

isplayedallovertheworld.Cameras

areusedfortakingphotos.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+vt.p.p..Aknifeisusedforcutting.Aknifeisnotusedforcutting.Isaknifeusedforcutting?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.TheflowersinthegardenOurclassroom

﹙clean﹚threetimeseveryday.﹙water﹚oncetwoweeks.Myhair﹙notwash﹚everyday.

English

﹙speak﹚widelyintheworld?iscleanedarewateredisn’twashedIsspoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.Theshoesweresoldoutyesterday.Theshoeswerenotsoldoutyesterday.Weretheshoessoldoutyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+vt.p.p.一般過(guò)去時(shí)——was／were+v.p.p.Thecar﹙steal﹚threedaysago.Thetrees﹙plant﹚tenyearsago.WhentheTV﹙invent﹚?Mymathsbook﹙notbring﹚thismorning.wasstolenwereplantedwasn’tbroughtwasinvented情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Yourbookmaybetakenaway.Thesetreesshouldbeplantedatonce.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——aux.v.(must／can／could／may…)+be+v.p.p.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+vt.p.pThiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Thiswatchcannotberepaired….Canthiswatchberepairedintwodays?Yes,itcan.No,itcan’t.Yourhomeworkmust﹙finish﹚ontime.Thebadvegetableshouldnot﹙eat﹚.Yourclothesmay﹙put﹚here.Allofthesemathsexercisesmust﹙finish﹚

today.Theworkcan﹙do﹚inanhour.Teenagersshouid

(notdrink)wine.

befinishedbeeatenbeputbefinishedbedonenotbedrunkConclusion:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——am／is／are+v.p.p.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)——was／were+v.p.p.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——aux.v.(must／can／could

／may…)+be+v.p.p.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+vt.p.p.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。1.Rice

inthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.English

byuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread

3.Acar

in1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshop

lastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened

5.Theworkmust

intwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinisBDBBB5.Theworkmust

intwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6.Thosethingsmay

totheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7.Where

thecars