西藏自治區(qū)2021年小升初英語考試真題與答案解析

西藏自治區(qū)2021年小升初[英語]考試真題與答案解析一、選擇題1.DoesMarylikemonkeys?

.A．Yes,shedoesn't．

B．No,shedoes．

C．Yes,shedoes.答案：C答案解析：肯定回答Yes,shedoes.否定回答No,shedoesn't．固定搭配。故選C。2.讀下列句子，找出錯誤的選項。并把正確答案寫在橫線上。答案：（1）B．an（2）C:watch（3）B．likes

（4）C．do（5）B;milk

答案解析：（1）engineer元音音素開頭，且為單數，故用an．（2）詞組liketo

do,to后應接動詞原形，故為watch．（3）該句為一般現在時，且主語he為第三人稱單數，動詞like后需加s,故為likes．（4）前面用了助動詞does,后面動詞要用原形，故為do．（5）milk為不可數名詞，不可數名詞不能加s,要用原形，故為milk．規(guī)律總結：做此類題有時要考慮詞的用法，2小題動詞like后應接動詞原形,故為watch,3小題也應同樣道理。3.CanyouspeakChinese?Yes,only______.A．little B．alittle C．much D．many答案：B4.Mary’suncleis_____doctor,herauntis______artist.A.a,

an,

B.a,

a

Can,

a5.He’sgoingtothesupermarket

thisafternoon.A.in

B.on

C./6.My

ruler

is

________

than

yours.A.long

B.longer

C.taller7.How_____hegotothepark?A.is

B.does

C.do8.給下面的問句選擇正確的答語。Canyoufly?

（1）I’m160cmtall.Howdidyougothere?

（2）Iwenttoapostoffice.Wheredidyougo?

（3）Ihaveasorethroat.Howtallareyou?

（4）Iwenttherebybike.What’sthematter?

（5）No,Ican’t.Whichdogisheavier?

（6）Shefeelshappy.HowdoesAmyfeel?

（7）Theyellowoneisheavier.9.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan________.A．theyB．themC．themselvesD．theirs答案：C答案解析：本句句意：醫(yī)生們和護士們正在盡他們的最大努力來抗擊非典。他們把別人的生命看得比他們自己的都重要。我們可以看出應該選一個單詞意思是“他們自己的”，需要填一個反身代詞，那么答案為C。A項“他們”；B項“他們”。D項“他們的”都和題意不符。10.找出錯誤一項并改正。（1）Helike

playingping-pong改正：__________（2）Shelikestoplayofherdoll.改正：__________（3）Myfatherisworkinthefarm.改正：_______（4）Whatistheyfavoritemonth?改正：_______（5）Thedoghavemypurplesock.改正：________答案：（1）A改為likes（2）C去掉（3）B改為working（4）B改為are（5）A改為has11.Thesesocks________small.A．are

B.is

C.am答案：A答案解析：此題考查be動詞am,is,are的用法。句子的主語socks是復數，因此be動詞也要用相應的復數形式are,故答案為：A。12.---Areyouhappy?---______A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,Iam

C.Yes,Iam.答案：C答案解析：一般疑問句在回答時使用Yes\No回答，Yes后接著肯定的陳述句語序的句子，No后面接著否定的陳述句語序的句子，問句中的第二人稱在回答時應改為第一人稱。答案是C。13.Thisismyfriend._______name’sBob.A．MyB．YourC．HisD．Her答案：C答案解析：推測句意：這是我的朋友。她的名字是鮑勃。鮑勃是一個男孩名字。A我的，B你的，D她的。C項意思是他的。因此選擇答案C。14.Thethirddayofaweekis____.A.Tuesday

B.Wednesday

C.Monday答案：A答案解析：西方國家把星期天算作一周的第一天，故Tuesday為一周的第二天。1.一周各日由諸神的名字命名：星期日（Sunday）是太陽（Sun）之日，即Sun太陽+day日→Sunday獻給太陽的日子(星期日)；星期一（Monday）是月亮（Moon）之日；星期二（Tuesday）是戰(zhàn)神蒂尤（Tiu）之日；星期三（Wednesday）是詩神（Woden）之日；星期四（Thursday）是雷神（Thor）之日；星期五（Friday）是愛神（Freya）之日；星期六（Saturday）是農神（Saturn）之日15.Iwill___________tovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.A.togo

B.go

C.going答案：B答案解析：will是一般將來時的標志，后邊跟動詞原形。二、填空題16.連詞成句。（1）by

I

train

going

am（2）visit

to

I’m

my

going

aunt（3）a

have

new

to

computer

I’m

going（4）take

to

I’m

trip

a

going（5）Renmin

I’m

tomorrow

going

to

Park（6）are

morning

going

what

you

to

this

do答案：（1）Iamgoingbytrain.（2）I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.（3）I’mgoingtohaveanewcomputer.（4）I’mgongtotakeatrip.（5）I’mgoingtoRenminParktomorrow.（6）Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?17.翻譯。（1）去上學__________（2）喜歡睡覺__________（3）每天下午__________（4）學習漢語__________（5）寫作業(yè)____________答案：（1）gotoschool（2）lovetosleep/likesleeping（3）everyafternoon（4）studyChinese（5）do(one’s)homework18.根據所給中文、英文釋義及首字母提示完成子。1.Howmany__________(猴子）doesthezoohave?2.Helistenstotheteacheras__________(仔細）ashiscousin.3.Theoldmanlivedina____________(notquiet)street.,sohecouldn'tsleepwelleveryday,4.W____________(thefourthdayinaweek)ismybusiestday.5.Myidealschoolstartsat9:00a.m.andf__________at3:00p.m.答案：1.monkeys2.carefully3.noisy4.Wednesday5.finishes答案解析：1.本句句意為“動物園里有多少只猴子？”howmany是針對可數名詞進行提問，后面要接可數名詞的復數形式，因此答案是monkeys。2.英語中表達仔細（的）的單詞為“careful”和“carefully”，careful形容詞，主要修飾名詞；carefully副詞，主要修飾動詞及動詞短語，要修飾的是listentotheteacher這一動作，因此答案是carefully。3.notquiet意思是“不安靜的”，也就是吵鬧的，因此答案是noisy。4.thefourthdayinaweek“意思是一周的第四天”，西方習慣把周日作為一周的第一天，因此答案是Wednesday。5.本句句意為“我理想中的學校是從上午9點上學，下午3點放學”，前半句根據主語Myidealschool，謂語使用動詞三單形式，后半句要與前半句形式統(tǒng)一，finish是以sh結尾的單詞，變三單形式要在詞尾+es，因此答案是finishes。19.依次寫出含有與f共同讀音的字母(大小寫)。答案：Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx答案解析：字母f的音標為/ef/,26個字母中字母Ll的音標為/el/,字母Mm的音標為/em/，字母Nn的音標為/en/，字母Ss的音標為/es/，字母Xx的音標為/eks/，它們都含有共同的音標/e/,其它字母發(fā)音不含/e/,故答案為Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx20.選擇單詞的正確形式填空。1.Ilike_____________(ride,riding)abike.2.Mymother_____________(go,goes)tobedearly.3.Myfatherlikes__________(teach,teaching)English.4.MissWhite___________(teachs,teaches)Chinese.5.I__________(live,lives)inthecity.答案：1.riding

2.goes

3.teaching

4.teaches

5.live答案解析：1.like后接動詞ing形式，所以本題選riding。2.mymother為單數第三人稱，所以動詞go用單三形式，即goes。3.like后接動詞ing形式，所以本題選teaching。4.MissWhite為單數第三人稱，所以動詞teach用單三形式，即teaches。5.I后用動詞原形，所以本題選live。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀短文，回答問題。It’ssunnytoday.MyfriendsandIareplayingonthebeach(沙灘).It’saverybeautifulplace(地方).Thewateriscleanandblue.Wearehavingagoodtime.Manybirdsareflyingoverthesea.Somearestandingontherock(巖石).Manypeopleareswimming.Someboysareplayingfootball.Somepeoplearelying(躺)onthebeach.Maryissittingonachairanddrawingapicture.Johnistakingpicturesofhisfriends.AndI’msittingonarockandwritingtoyou!Whatareyoudoingnow?IhopeIcangetyourlettersoon.Bestwishes,Tim（1）What’s

the

weather

like

today?（2）Where

are

Tim

and

his

friends?（3）Can

they

see

birds?（4）Is

Tim

playing

football

on

the

beach?（5）What

is

John

doing?22.讀一讀Alan的個人情況，用英語完成Alan的個人信息。AlanBrownisanAustralianboy.Heistwelveyearsold.Helivesat69ParkRoad

,

Sydneywithhisparents.Artandmusicarehisfavouritesubjects.Inhissparetime,helikesplayingtheviolinanddoingsports.

Name:__________________

Age（年齡）:__________________

Address（地址）:________________________________________

Nationality（國籍）:_______________________________________________

Favouritesubjects（最喜歡的科目）:__________________________________

Hobby:_______________________________________________

23.Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee…Formanypeoplelunchisaquickmeal.Incitiestherearelotsofsandwichbars.Peoplecanbuythekindofbreadtheywant—brown,white,oraroll—andallkindsofsaladandmeatorfishtogointhesandwich.Schoolchildrencanhaveahotmealatschool,butmanyjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome."Tea"means（意味著）twothings.Itisadrinkandameal.Somepeoplehaveafternoonteawithsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavetheeveningmealquiteearly,betweensixandeight,andoftenallthefamilymemberseattogether.OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）lunch.Theyhavechicken,porkwithpotatoesandvegetables.TheEnglishmenlikefoodfromothercountries,too,especiallyFrench,Chinese,ItalianandIndianfood.Peopleoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodoutsideandbringithometoeat.

⑴ManyEnglishmenhavea______breakfastanda______lunch.A.big;quickB.fast;smallC.little;slowD.slow;big⑵Whendotheyusuallyhavetheireveningmeal?A.Atabout6.B.At5.C.Atabout9.D.Wedon'tknow.⑶Whentheygettake-awaymeals,theyeatit______.A.intheschoolB.outsideC.athomeD.inthebars⑷"Tea"meansadrinkand______.A.coffeeB.amealC.milkD.orangejuice⑸Manyfamilieshaveatraditionallunchon______.A.FridaysB.SundaysC.MondaysD.Saturdays答案：⑴A；⑵A；⑶C；⑷B；⑸B答案解析：⑴從"Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal"和"Formanypeoplelunchisaquickmeal"可知“英國人早餐很豐盛，午餐會草草湊合一頓”。⑵從"Theyusuallyhavetheeveningmealquiteearly,betweensixandeight"可知“英國人的晚飯經常吃的很早，在6點到8點之間”。⑶從"Peopleoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodoutsideandbringithometoeat."可知“英國人把快餐食品帶回家吃”。⑷從"'Tea'means（意味著）twothings.Itisadrinkandameal."可知“Tea包括飲料和一頓飯”。⑸從"OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）lunch."可知“很多英國家庭在‘周日'會吃傳統(tǒng)的午餐”。24.閱讀短文，回答問題MrandMrsSmithcomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschoolinChina.Theyliketheirwork.Theyhaveasonandadaughter,JimandSue.TheyareallinChinanow.MrSmithcanspeakChinese.Helikesswimmingandreading.MrsSmithlikesswimmingintheafternoonandcooking.JimandSuelikeplayingchess.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim’suncle,Green,worksonafarm（在農場里）nearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HewantstoworkinChina.Buthecan’tspeakChinese.SoheisstillthereandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.（1）WhereareJimandSuefrom?A.America

B.Canada

C.Australia（2）WhatdoesMrSmithlike?Helikes____________.A.cooking

B.reading

C.playinggames（3）WhatdoesJim’sunclelike?Helikes____________.A.reading

B.playinggames

C.swimming（4）WheredoesSue’sunclework?A.Onafarm.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inaclub.（5）Whoworksindifferentcountries（國家）now?A.MrandMrsSmith.B.MrSmithandhisuncle.C.MrSmithandhisbrother.答案：（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C四、單詞拼寫25.用所給詞的適當形式填空、l.

they

(listen)totheteachernow?2.MrGreen

(teach)usFrench.3.They

(watch)TVnow.4.They

(visit)afarmandafactorynextMonday.5.Jim

(read)acomicbookyesterdayafternoon.答案：1.Are,listening2.teaches3.are

watching4.are

going

tovisit5.read答案解析：1.由now可知，此句應為現在進行時，且是一般疑問句，be動詞開頭大寫，再動詞后加ing動詞后加。[來源:]2.該句動詞teach為經常性動作，故為一般現在時，主語MrGreen為第三人稱單數，所以teach后加es3.由now可知，此句為現在進行時，主語為復數，故為are加watch的現在分詞形式。4.由nextMonday可知，此句應為一般將來時，一般將來時的句式為begoingto+動詞原形，故為begoingtovisit.5.由yesterdayafternoon可知，此句應為一般過去時，動詞應為過去式，read是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式形式也是read。規(guī)律總結：運用動詞的正確形式填空，主要要依據時間狀語確定時態(tài)，然后選擇正確的動詞形式。五、書面表達26.小作文。（15分）以Myself（我）為題按下面的要求寫一篇英語小作文。要求：（1）語句通順，條理清楚，書寫清晰、規(guī)范。（2）不得少于50個單詞。參考范文：MyselfMynameisWangDong.I'm12yearsold.I'mastudentofNo.5PrimarySchoolinBeijing.Ihavemanyhobbies.IlikereadingandwatchingTVinmyfreetime.SnowWhiteismyfavouritebook.Ihavesomefriendsinmyclass.MybestfriendisChenGang.Ioftenplaygameswithhim.MyEnglishteacherisMissHu.Ilikeherverymuch.六、句型轉換27.根據括號里的提示，寫出答句。A.Isshecleaningherroom?(否定回答)B.______________________.答案：No,sheisn’t.七、翻譯28.英漢互譯。答案：（1）喉嚨痛

（2）haveacold

（3）看電視

（4）haveafever

（5）買禮物

（6）learnEnglish

（7）彈鋼琴

（8）playfootball

（9）洗衣服

（10）listentomusic29.聽錄音，判斷所聽內容與圖意是否相符，用“√”或“×”表示。答案：（1）×（2）√（3）√（4）×（5）×（6）×（7）√答案解析：聽力材料（1）Thegirlsareplayingfootballnow．（2）LastFridaythestudentsplantedtrees．（3）A：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B：Wewalkedinthemountains．（4）Theboysdancedatthecampingsite．（5）Nancyispullingupcarrots．（6）A：Didyoumilkcowsonthefarm?

B：No，Ididn’t．（7）Theboyslikeplayingvolleyball．30.選出下列句子中錯誤的一項，并改正。（1）Theywanttomakingthecountrygreener.

改正：________（2）Itisalwaysonasunday.改正：________（3）Iwanttostopthesandinrainyday.改正：________（4）NewYear’sDayisonJanuary.改正：_________答案：（1）B改為make（2）B改為sunnyday（3）B改為days（4）B改為in31.Lookattheducks.看鴨子們。答案：T32.根據對話內容判斷正誤，對的用T，錯的用F。Teacher:Mike,whatdoyouthinkaboutthelifein2050.Mike:Oh,Ithinktherewillbemanyrobots.Andtheywillhelppeopledoeverything.Teacher:Canyougivemeanexample?Mike:Forexample,therobotscanhelppeoplewiththehousework.Teacher:Whatelse?Mike:Ialsobelievethatpeoplewillworkandstudyathome.Teacher:Uh……,whatdoyoufeelaboutit?Mike:Ithinkitwillprovidemoreconvenientforpeople,butitmaymakepeoplebelazy.Teacher:Iagreewithyou,thanksforyouranswer.1.Mikethinkstherewillbemanyrobotsin2050.2.Theteacherthinkstherobotswillhelppeopledoeverything.3.Mikegivesanexampleabouttherobots.4.Mikethinksthattherobotsareprefect.5.Theteacheralsothinkstherobotswillmakepeoplebecomelazy.答案：1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T答案解析：1.從文中“Teacher:Mike,whatdoyouthinkaboutthelifein2050.–Mike:Oh,Ithinktherewillbemanyrobots.”可知