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[基礎(chǔ)鞏固]
單句語法填空
1.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory
beseparatedfrompractice.
2.WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday.
3.Withtheaidofacompass,thetravelercanfindtheland.
4.Somestudentsoftenpourouttheirtroubletoourteachers.
5.Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,AmywasbetterbythetimethedoctoraiTived.
6.Wehavealotincommon;thatiswherewecancooperate.
7.Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthis
becomingwarmer.
8.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.
9.Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichmakesagreatdifferencetothe
childrenthere.
10.Wewerewatching(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.
[能力提升]
I.閱讀理解
Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse?Matches,ofcourse,arealways
dangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Awindcomes,sparksareblownontotheroofofa
house,andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencalltheFire
Brigade.Kerosenelamps,too,canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccidentina
villagehouse.Themosquitonetoverababy'sbedwasblownagainstalampandcaughtfire.The
bedclothesandeventheclothesofthebabywereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.
Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle.Ifthepotisfullof
boilingwater,youcanguesswhatwillhappen.Similarly,whenababy'sbathisprepared,cold
watershouldbeputinfirst.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused,itshouldbeputintothebathafterthe
coldwaterbutnotbeforeit.
Manyfireworkscanleadtoblindnessandotherinjuries,especiallythosearepushedinto
bamboosticks.Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnotto
injureotherpeople.
Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedverycarefully.Theyputeverythingtheyfind
intotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten.Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apill
orsomeointmentwhichmightbeharmlesstoagrown-upcanbeveryharmfultoababy.
Iftherearestairsinyourhouse,donotputamatatthetopofthemunlessyouwanttocrash
downthestairsonyourshoulderorhead.Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurly
edges.Thesearedangerousfortheveryyoungandtheveryold:thosewhocannotseeaswellas
wecan.Ifthereareanydeepholesinornearyourgarden,seethattheyarefilledinorproperly
coveredup.
Thisgloomylistofthedangersinandnearahouseisnotcomplete,butitisenoughto
remindyoutobecareful.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,doitonthesportsfieldor,whenyouare
older,byservingyourcountryintheArmy.
1.Ahousefirecanstartwith.
A.childrenplayingwithmatches
B?burningrubbishnearthehouse
C.themosquitonetbeingblownagainstalamp
D.A,B,Candsomeotherreasons
解析:D[細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段告訴了我們房子著火的原因。]
2.Theauthormentioneddifferentthingsyoungchildrenmaydotocausedangerexcept
A.theymaygetinjuredwhenplayinggames
B.theymayputsomethingharmfulintotheirmouths
C.theymayplaywithmatchesandcausefire
D.theymaybescaldedwhentheyreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle
解析:A[細節(jié)理解題。B項在第四段;C項在第一段;D項在第二段。]
3.Thewritersuggestedthatpeopleshould.
A.putamatonthestairs
B?usematswithoutcurlyedges
C.hidethematssothattheveryyoungandtheveryoldwon'tseethem
D.useamattocovertheholesinornearthegarden
解析:B[細節(jié)理解題。從第五段中Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.
可知。]
4.Thearticleismeant.
A.towarnpeoplenottoletchildrenplaybythemselves
B.toshowthatfireorhotthingscanbeadangerinthehouse
C.toremindpeopletobemorecarefulwiththedangersinandnearthehouse
D.totellpeoplethematisanotherdangernearthehouse
解析:C[主旨大意題。由全文可得出結(jié)論。]
II.完形填空
Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight
children,andIhavenoideahowshe1.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemany
hardshipswhichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith.
Even3doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,my
momneverlost4.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors,mymom5tobringherhome
andmakethebestofmysister'slife6receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.
Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely?her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof
8.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery9time.NomatterhowconfusedJessica
was,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10,whichenabled
Jessicatolivethelifeofa11child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodance
aroundexcitedly.Weactually12thatshewasevensick.
13,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,
which14thelossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However,thatwasitanddoctors
hadno15.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand16,atapointofnoreturn.Once
again,mymomfoundawayto17usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehada
strongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto18herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymom
sleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight,Inoticedtheir19growstrongerthananything.Now
Jessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.
Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow20ourtrialsmayappear,wehavea
supportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.
[語篇導(dǎo)讀]該文主要講述了一位有著8個孩子的單親媽媽的勵志故事。
1.A.failedB.survived
C.graduatedD.developed
解析:B[根據(jù)下文中的^Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardships
whichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith”可推知,作者的母親作為一位有著8個孩子
的單親媽媽,能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實在是令人難以想象。survive"從(困難)中挺過來”符
合語境。]
2.A.guideB.push
C.refreshD.discourage
解析:D[根據(jù)下文中的“withlittlefaith”可推知,那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。
discourage“使灰心”符合語境。]
3.A.untilB.when
C.unlessD.since
解析:B[根據(jù)語境可知,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當……時”,與上文中的
''Throughouttheyears”呼應(yīng)。]
4.A.hopeB-control
C.interestD.patience
解析:A[根據(jù)下文可知,Jessica后來上了學(xué),去參與派對。由此可推知,在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑
Jessica能否活到一歲時,作者的母親從沒有放棄希望,而是堅持帶她去治療。]
5.A.refusedB.threatened
C.decidedD.hesitated
解析:C[根據(jù)上文中的“Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors”可推知,后來母親做了
決定,不再帶Jessica去醫(yī)院了,而是讓她回家,盡情享受生活。]
6.A.farfromB.regardlessof
C.apartfromD.insteadof
解析:D[根據(jù)空后的"receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可推知,作者的母
親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間,做出了選擇。insteadof”而不是……”符合語境。]
7.A.upsetB.destroyed
C.satisfiedD.relieved
解析:A[一個小孩子去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多了,肯定會心煬意亂,與下文中的“Nomatterhow
confusedJessicawas”呼應(yīng)。upset”使煩惱,使心煩意亂”符合語境。]
8.A.wisdomB.curiosity
C.weaknessD.sympathy
解析:C[由空處與下文中的“Herslrenglh”形成呼應(yīng)可推知,作者的母親并沒有因為孩子
去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱。]
9.A.ripeB.tough
C.lonelyD.precious
解析:B[由空處與下文中的“Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisits”呼應(yīng)可推知,Jessica的處
境很艱難。tough"艱苦的,困難的”符合語境。]
10.A.worryaboutB.relyon
C.learnfromD.showoff
解析:A[由空處與上文中的“Herstrength''形成呼應(yīng)可推知,母親的力量使Jessica無論
多么困惑,都感到好像完全沒有什么要擔心的,這與下文Jessica可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派
對、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。]
11.A.difficultB.super
C.giftedD.regular
解析:D[根據(jù)下文中的"Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearound
excitedly,,可推知,Jessica在母親的幫助下,像一個正常的孩子一樣生活。]
12.A.forgotB.declared
C.discoveredD.sensed
解析:A[根據(jù)空后的"shewasevensick”可推知,母親對Jessica的幫助讓我們都忘記了
Jessica還有病的真實狀況了。]
13.A.HopefullyB.Suddenly
C.GratefullyD.Seriously
解析:B[根據(jù)上文可知,在母親的幫助下,Jessica的生活似乎是正常的,又由空后的
“thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse”可推知,突然地,Jessica的情況開始變得糟糕。]
14.A.reducedB.caused
C.followedD.removed
解析:C[根據(jù)語境可推知,Jessica的情況惡化得相當嚴重,先是5歲時,左臂失去知
覺,之后又失去了視力。follow"在……之后”符合語境。]
15.A.answerB.doubt
C.reasonD.mercy
解析:A[由上文中的“thatwasit”可推知,事實就是這樣,醫(yī)生們也束手無策,因此家
人都非常難過。answer“解決辦法”符合語境。]
16.A.guiltyB.annoyed
C.confusedD.innocent
解析:C[根據(jù)空后的“atapointofnoretum”可推知,作者一家人很難過,也很困惑,覺
得事情沒有了希望和轉(zhuǎn)機。]
17.A.blameB.screen
C.respectD.favor
解析:B[根據(jù)語境可知,在Jessica病情惡化的情況下,母親再次找到了保護我們的辦
法。screen"保護”符合語境。]
18.A.offerB.finish
C.continueD.quit
解析:D[根據(jù)下文中的“attendtohereveryneed”可推知,母親辭去工作,全力陪護病情
惡化的Jessica。]
19.A.faithB.will
C.bondD.conflict
解析:C[根據(jù)上文中的"Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight”可推知,
Jessica和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強了。]
20.A.completeB.temporary
C.unfairD.unbearable
解析:D[由空處與上文中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmade
herfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10.whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa
11child”呼應(yīng)可推知.作者通過Jessica的例子明白,無論生活中的考驗多么難以忍受,
母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable”難以
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