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[基礎(chǔ)鞏固]

單句語法填空

1.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory

beseparatedfrompractice.

2.WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday.

3.Withtheaidofacompass,thetravelercanfindtheland.

4.Somestudentsoftenpourouttheirtroubletoourteachers.

5.Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,AmywasbetterbythetimethedoctoraiTived.

6.Wehavealotincommon;thatiswherewecancooperate.

7.Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthis

becomingwarmer.

8.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

9.Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichmakesagreatdifferencetothe

childrenthere.

10.Wewerewatching(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.

[能力提升]

I.閱讀理解

Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse?Matches,ofcourse,arealways

dangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Awindcomes,sparksareblownontotheroofofa

house,andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencalltheFire

Brigade.Kerosenelamps,too,canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccidentina

villagehouse.Themosquitonetoverababy'sbedwasblownagainstalampandcaughtfire.The

bedclothesandeventheclothesofthebabywereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.

Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle.Ifthepotisfullof

boilingwater,youcanguesswhatwillhappen.Similarly,whenababy'sbathisprepared,cold

watershouldbeputinfirst.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused,itshouldbeputintothebathafterthe

coldwaterbutnotbeforeit.

Manyfireworkscanleadtoblindnessandotherinjuries,especiallythosearepushedinto

bamboosticks.Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnotto

injureotherpeople.

Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedverycarefully.Theyputeverythingtheyfind

intotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten.Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apill

orsomeointmentwhichmightbeharmlesstoagrown-upcanbeveryharmfultoababy.

Iftherearestairsinyourhouse,donotputamatatthetopofthemunlessyouwanttocrash

downthestairsonyourshoulderorhead.Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurly

edges.Thesearedangerousfortheveryyoungandtheveryold:thosewhocannotseeaswellas

wecan.Ifthereareanydeepholesinornearyourgarden,seethattheyarefilledinorproperly

coveredup.

Thisgloomylistofthedangersinandnearahouseisnotcomplete,butitisenoughto

remindyoutobecareful.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,doitonthesportsfieldor,whenyouare

older,byservingyourcountryintheArmy.

1.Ahousefirecanstartwith.

A.childrenplayingwithmatches

B?burningrubbishnearthehouse

C.themosquitonetbeingblownagainstalamp

D.A,B,Candsomeotherreasons

解析:D[細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段告訴了我們房子著火的原因。]

2.Theauthormentioneddifferentthingsyoungchildrenmaydotocausedangerexcept

A.theymaygetinjuredwhenplayinggames

B.theymayputsomethingharmfulintotheirmouths

C.theymayplaywithmatchesandcausefire

D.theymaybescaldedwhentheyreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle

解析:A[細節(jié)理解題。B項在第四段;C項在第一段;D項在第二段。]

3.Thewritersuggestedthatpeopleshould.

A.putamatonthestairs

B?usematswithoutcurlyedges

C.hidethematssothattheveryyoungandtheveryoldwon'tseethem

D.useamattocovertheholesinornearthegarden

解析:B[細節(jié)理解題。從第五段中Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.

可知。]

4.Thearticleismeant.

A.towarnpeoplenottoletchildrenplaybythemselves

B.toshowthatfireorhotthingscanbeadangerinthehouse

C.toremindpeopletobemorecarefulwiththedangersinandnearthehouse

D.totellpeoplethematisanotherdangernearthehouse

解析:C[主旨大意題。由全文可得出結(jié)論。]

II.完形填空

Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight

children,andIhavenoideahowshe1.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemany

hardshipswhichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith.

Even3doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,my

momneverlost4.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors,mymom5tobringherhome

andmakethebestofmysister'slife6receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.

Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely?her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof

8.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery9time.NomatterhowconfusedJessica

was,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10,whichenabled

Jessicatolivethelifeofa11child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodance

aroundexcitedly.Weactually12thatshewasevensick.

13,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,

which14thelossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However,thatwasitanddoctors

hadno15.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand16,atapointofnoreturn.Once

again,mymomfoundawayto17usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehada

strongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto18herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymom

sleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight,Inoticedtheir19growstrongerthananything.Now

Jessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.

Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow20ourtrialsmayappear,wehavea

supportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.

[語篇導(dǎo)讀]該文主要講述了一位有著8個孩子的單親媽媽的勵志故事。

1.A.failedB.survived

C.graduatedD.developed

解析:B[根據(jù)下文中的^Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardships

whichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith”可推知,作者的母親作為一位有著8個孩子

的單親媽媽,能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實在是令人難以想象。survive"從(困難)中挺過來”符

合語境。]

2.A.guideB.push

C.refreshD.discourage

解析:D[根據(jù)下文中的“withlittlefaith”可推知,那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。

discourage“使灰心”符合語境。]

3.A.untilB.when

C.unlessD.since

解析:B[根據(jù)語境可知,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當……時”,與上文中的

''Throughouttheyears”呼應(yīng)。]

4.A.hopeB-control

C.interestD.patience

解析:A[根據(jù)下文可知,Jessica后來上了學(xué),去參與派對。由此可推知,在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑

Jessica能否活到一歲時,作者的母親從沒有放棄希望,而是堅持帶她去治療。]

5.A.refusedB.threatened

C.decidedD.hesitated

解析:C[根據(jù)上文中的“Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors”可推知,后來母親做了

決定,不再帶Jessica去醫(yī)院了,而是讓她回家,盡情享受生活。]

6.A.farfromB.regardlessof

C.apartfromD.insteadof

解析:D[根據(jù)空后的"receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可推知,作者的母

親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間,做出了選擇。insteadof”而不是……”符合語境。]

7.A.upsetB.destroyed

C.satisfiedD.relieved

解析:A[一個小孩子去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多了,肯定會心煬意亂,與下文中的“Nomatterhow

confusedJessicawas”呼應(yīng)。upset”使煩惱,使心煩意亂”符合語境。]

8.A.wisdomB.curiosity

C.weaknessD.sympathy

解析:C[由空處與下文中的“Herslrenglh”形成呼應(yīng)可推知,作者的母親并沒有因為孩子

去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱。]

9.A.ripeB.tough

C.lonelyD.precious

解析:B[由空處與下文中的“Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisits”呼應(yīng)可推知,Jessica的處

境很艱難。tough"艱苦的,困難的”符合語境。]

10.A.worryaboutB.relyon

C.learnfromD.showoff

解析:A[由空處與上文中的“Herstrength''形成呼應(yīng)可推知,母親的力量使Jessica無論

多么困惑,都感到好像完全沒有什么要擔心的,這與下文Jessica可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派

對、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。]

11.A.difficultB.super

C.giftedD.regular

解析:D[根據(jù)下文中的"Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearound

excitedly,,可推知,Jessica在母親的幫助下,像一個正常的孩子一樣生活。]

12.A.forgotB.declared

C.discoveredD.sensed

解析:A[根據(jù)空后的"shewasevensick”可推知,母親對Jessica的幫助讓我們都忘記了

Jessica還有病的真實狀況了。]

13.A.HopefullyB.Suddenly

C.GratefullyD.Seriously

解析:B[根據(jù)上文可知,在母親的幫助下,Jessica的生活似乎是正常的,又由空后的

“thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse”可推知,突然地,Jessica的情況開始變得糟糕。]

14.A.reducedB.caused

C.followedD.removed

解析:C[根據(jù)語境可推知,Jessica的情況惡化得相當嚴重,先是5歲時,左臂失去知

覺,之后又失去了視力。follow"在……之后”符合語境。]

15.A.answerB.doubt

C.reasonD.mercy

解析:A[由上文中的“thatwasit”可推知,事實就是這樣,醫(yī)生們也束手無策,因此家

人都非常難過。answer“解決辦法”符合語境。]

16.A.guiltyB.annoyed

C.confusedD.innocent

解析:C[根據(jù)空后的“atapointofnoretum”可推知,作者一家人很難過,也很困惑,覺

得事情沒有了希望和轉(zhuǎn)機。]

17.A.blameB.screen

C.respectD.favor

解析:B[根據(jù)語境可知,在Jessica病情惡化的情況下,母親再次找到了保護我們的辦

法。screen"保護”符合語境。]

18.A.offerB.finish

C.continueD.quit

解析:D[根據(jù)下文中的“attendtohereveryneed”可推知,母親辭去工作,全力陪護病情

惡化的Jessica。]

19.A.faithB.will

C.bondD.conflict

解析:C[根據(jù)上文中的"Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight”可推知,

Jessica和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強了。]

20.A.completeB.temporary

C.unfairD.unbearable

解析:D[由空處與上文中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmade

herfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10.whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa

11child”呼應(yīng)可推知.作者通過Jessica的例子明白,無論生活中的考驗多么難以忍受,

母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable”難以

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