承德市雙灤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021屆英語復(fù)習(xí)晚測(cè)訓(xùn)練6含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省承德市雙灤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)晚測(cè)訓(xùn)練6新人教版含解析英語晚測(cè)試題6姓名：_______班級(jí)：____得分：______第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AThesurvivalofaboutonefifthoftheworld'svertebrates—animalswithabackbone，isconsideredthreatened,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalScience。That'salargefractionofEarth’sanimals，butthisnewstudyheldsomegoodnewstoo.Conservationeffortsbyhumanshaveslowedthelossofmanyspeciesofamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)，birds,andmammals。Lossesinthesegroupswouldhavebeenabout20percentgreaterhaditnotbeenforrecentactionsofprotection.Amongtheanimal。conservationsuccessstoriesisoneaboutbirdscalledMauritiuskestrels。Inthe1970s,justfourofthesebirdsofpreywereleftintheworld.Throughaspecialbreedingprogram，scientistswereabletoincreasetheirnumbertoabout1,000andreleasethemintothewild。Humpbackwhales(座頭鯨)havebenefitedgreatlyfromrecentconservationeffortsaswell.TheywereonceontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’s(IUCN)listofspeciesthreatenedwithextinction。Butthespeciesisnowinlessdanger，thankstolawsthatbanwhalehunting。TheIUCNevenmovedthehumpbackinto“speciesofleastconcern.”O(jiān)verthepast100years，thewhiterhino（犀牛）ofSouthAfricahasalsomadeanamazingrecoverybecauseofhabitatprotection。Thebreedmultipliedfromjust50animalstoabout17，000.Theirhomehasbeenturnedintoaprotectedarea,safefrompoachersandotherthreats.StuartButchart,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudyinScience，isencouragedbythepositiveeffectsofconservation.Buthesays“Biodiversity（生物多樣性)ofspeciesisinadesperatestate。Itssituationisgettingworse。Butourresultsshowwecanturnthesituationaround.”Newconservationpolicieshopefullyareontheway.Onehundredninety-threecountriesrecentlymetinJapanattheConventiononBiologicalDiversitytosetconcretegoalsforpreservingthreatenedwildlifeandtheirhabitats。Only1percentofoceansand12percentoflandareaswereprotectedunderprioragreements。Twonewgoalssetbythegrouparetodesignate（指定)10percentoftheworld'soceansand17percentoflandenvironmentsasprotectedareastohelpincreaseendangered.animalpopulations。21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Thoughtherewasaspecialbreedingprogram，thenumberofMauritiuskestrelsdidn’tincrease。B．Conservationeffortsshouldnotonlybemadebyhumanbeings.C．HumpbackwhalesarenotontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'slistnow。D．Becausemanygroupsareworkingtoprotectwildlife，naturalhabitatsareingoodcondition.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinpeople’sconservationefforts？A．Habitatprotection.B．Breedingprograms.C．Lawsofbanningwhalehunting。D．Creationofstudyingorganizations。23。Theauthorusessomesuccessfulanimal.conservationexamplestoshowthat________.A．conservationworksB．manconquersnatureC．a(chǎn)nimalsaremoreimportantD．lawisfairCDABItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful:blueskies，warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid。Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea。Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit-therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere。Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove。Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigwhirlpools（漩渦)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside，"myfathersaid。Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand，headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale，pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection。Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel。Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes。Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance。Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater，Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.24．Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because________。A．hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily25．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto________。A．theshapeoftheharbourB．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannelD．thelongcoastline26．Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause________。A．shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB．thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC．shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD．thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirectionCBDCThousandsofeggsoftheendangeredOliveRidleyturtles（海龜）onthebeachhavefailedtohatchthisyearbecauseoftherecentoilspill.AnoilcoathadspreadoverasevenkmareanearthenestingsiteofftheRushikulyabeachafteraroundeighttonsoffurnaceoilleakedfromanEssar-ownedvesselnearGopalpurport,20kmfromhere,onApril12。Beingpushedbyhightide，thespilledoilspreadtothecoast。Villagersclaimedthattheyhadseencarcassesofadultturtlesalongthecoastaftertheseawaterhadbeencontaminated。Around155,000oftherareOliveRidleyshadnestedalongthecoastlineinMarchwhilethemasshatchingofeggs,whichcontinuedforaweek，endedlastweek.“Theauthoritiescleanedonly2－3kmstretchofthebeach.”Manyeggsweredamagedduetotheeffectofoildeposits?！癕oreover，manybabyturtlesfailedtomoveoutofthenestasthesoilalsogotharder”，Sahu,whoalongwithvillagersofPurunabandhahasbeenworkingintheturtleconservationprogrammesincethelast16years，said.TurtleexpertKartikShankeralsoraisedsimilarconcerns?！癟heoilspillwillhaveaneffectonthemortalityrateofthehatchlings.Butscientifically，itisnotpossibletoarriveatamortalityfigureforit,”Shanker，aprofessorattheIndianInstituteofScience，Bengaluru，said。MarinescientistBijayKumarSahusaidtherewasanimmediateneedforadetailedmulti-disciplinefacultystudyonthelong。termimpactoftheoilspillonthemarineenvironment。Stateforestandwildlifeofficials，however，refuted(反駁）theclaims?！癟heoilspillhashadnoeffectonthehatchingprocess。Oilwascleanedfromthebeachalongtimeagoandtheissueisnowaclosedchapter，”thestate'sChiefConservatorofForestswildlife,Srivastavasaid.Themortalityrateofthehatchlingsisusuallyhighwithonlyoneoutofeverythousandsurvivingtobecomeanadultturtle.“Outofaround100－120eggslaidbyasinglefemaleturtle,onlyabout80ofthemhatch。Thenew.bornsthenfacethreatsfrompredatorslikecrows,jackals，kites，etc。Theyalsogeteatenupbyseapredators，”wildlifeactivistBiswajitMohantysaid。27．Manybabyturtlescouldn'tgetoutoftheirnestsaftertheywerehatchedbecause________。A．theirparentsfailedtofindthemB．theoilmadethesoilhardtobreakC．therewastoomuchoilsurroundingthemD．theyweretooweaktogetoutoftheirnests28．Theunderlined“it"inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．theoilspillB．themortalityrateC．therateofhatchingD．thesurvivalofturtles29．Srivastava’sopinionisdifferentfromthatofsomeotherscientistsinthat________。A．thelong－termeffectoftheoilspillremainstobeseenB．theeffectoftheoilspillisquiteclearanditneedsnostudyC．thehatchingofturtlesisfreefromtheeffectoftheoilspillD．theoilspilldoesleadtoahighermortalityrateofthehatchlings30．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________"．A．ThemortalityrateofthehatchlingsofturtlesB．OilspillspoilsthousandsofturtleeggsC．HowturtlessurvivetheoilspillD．EffectofoilspillontheenvironmentBABB第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.__31.__Asisknown，charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample，volunteering：Teachesyounewskills. Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity，volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything。Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork，alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.__32.__Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.It'sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile，youjustmightfindyourselfre。evaluatingyouradvantages.__33。__Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching。__34.__Maybeitisnotsurprising，butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong.termfriendsarepeopleI'vemetthroughvolunteering.I'mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections，butsometimesit'sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline：volunteeringhelpsyougrow.__35.__Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon'thavealotincommonwith。Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo。Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering，whatareyouwaitingfor?A．Helpsyoumakenewfriends。B．Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C．Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife。D．Asitturnsout，that'sfarfromtheonlybenefit。E．Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F．Throughovercomingthechallenges，youlearncompletelynewskills。G．Notonlyasaperson，butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.DFCAG第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing。Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing，butnotgoodat__36__.Asforme,I__37__bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__38__。ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__39__Dadtogosailing。Outwesetsoononthe__40__lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything__41__wellwiththetiller（舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a__42__windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit__43__。Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany__44__,butatthismomenthe__45__.“John!__46__!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__47__。HewastheoneIalways__48__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a__49__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__50__itwastoolate。Anotherhugewallofwater__51__theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment，Ifeltfiercely__52__ofhim.IswamtoDad__53__andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼）oftheboat。Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__54__?！癐t'sallright,Dad。Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim。ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart__55__formyfather。36．A。boatingB．runningC．swimmingD．teaching37．A。enjoyedB．desiredC．hatedD．learned38．A。unforgivableB．unforgettableC．cheerfulD．regretful39.A。sentB．orderedC．invitedD．a(chǎn)llowed40.A。calmB．icyC．stormyD．thundery41.A.finishedB．wentC．seemedD．sounded42.A。strongB．gentleC．coldD．hot43.A.respeatedlyB．lightlyC．hardlyD．violently44.A.dangerB．placeC．sportD．job45.A。sufferedB．fellC．frozeD．withdrew46.A.LookB.HelpC.RunD．Jump47。A。problemB。relationshipC。machineD。boat48.A.turnedtoB．livedwithC.arguedwithD．objectedto49.A。fountainB．streamC．showerD．wave50.A。ifB．forC．a(chǎn)fterD。but51。A。gotthroughB．pouredinto C．turnedoverD．liftedup52。A。ashamedB．protectiveC．tiredD．a(chǎn)fraid53.A.hopelesslyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．helplessly54。A。painB．a(chǎn)ngerC。fearD．shame55。A.makingupB。gettingreadyC．payingoffD.lookingoutCDBCABADACBAADDCBBCD第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey，violencedidexistinschools.Students56.________（show）theirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit。Expertshopethewholesocietywillpaymore57。________tothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays，schoolviolenceis58.________hotissue。Ithinkthisisaphenomenon，59.__________callsforourgreatconcern。Weshouldtryeveryeffort605.____（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool61。________theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed。Infact，violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom62。________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence，Iwillnotanswerviolence63。____________violence,foritwillresultin64。______（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit。Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall，everystudentshouldbehave65。______（he）andkeepawayfromviolence。1。showed2。attention3。a4.which5。toprevent6。if7.what8.with9.more10.himself第四部分寫作（滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everyyear，especiallyduringthespringandearlysummer，thelivesofmanyyounganimalsaredisrupted.Peoplemayattemptto“save”theseanimals，andmoreoftenthannot，themotherisnearby.Youngrabbitsfoundatanestsitedonotneedtoberescued.Themotherrabbitwillnotreturnaslongasapersonisstandingnearthenestsite.Ifyou’vekickedopenanest，justreplacethetopofthenest,andleave.Themotherwillreturnandcarefortheyoung。Cottontailrabbitsleavetheiryoungforhourswhileeating,buttheydoreturntonursetheyoung，untiltheyoungareoldenoughtosurviveontheirown。Youngrabbitsarereadytoleavethenestatthreetofourweeksofagewhentheireyesareopenandtheirbodiesarefurry.Youngbirdsaresometimesfoundonthegroundneara