【英語】-中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析

【英語】中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"wedon'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（人生物）.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望遠鏡）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.

SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信號）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare

.A.

astronomers

B.

farmers

C.

singers

D.

drivers（2）WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.

TheAgeandSizeoftheEarth

B.

OurGalaxy;TheMilkyWayC.

WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

D.

TheEarth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife（3）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.

Becausetherewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.

Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.

Becausetheastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.

BecausetheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.（4）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.

Becausethey'reafraidofus.

B.

Becauseit'salongwayaway.C.

Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.

D.

Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Messages.

B.

Tools.

C.

Intelligentbeings.

D.

Radiosignals.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了天文學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及發(fā)現(xiàn)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）.可知他們是天文學(xué)家，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知主要講了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.可知過去尋找有智力的生命是困難的原因是沒有高倍望遠鏡，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.可知其他星球生命沒來拜訪我們的原因是還有很長一段路，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了其他星球的有智力的生命，所以生命形式指的是有智力的生命，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"

IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:"LiverpoolMuseum"

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.

Togobyboat.

B.

Togobybus.

C.

Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A.

FriedChicken.

B.

FamousCoach.

C.

FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.

LiverpoolMuseum.

B.

TheBeatlesStory.

C.

BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.

￡0.

B.

￡24.

C.

￡28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.

BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B.

LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C.

WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到倫敦名勝古跡，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，兒子是嬰兒，所以免費，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的歷史和文化，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya（肯尼亞）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（儀器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.（1）WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.

Trickingtheneighbors.

B.

Lookingaftercows.

C.

Playingwithelectronics.

D.

Makingcarparts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.

Thelion.

B.

Thescarcer.

C.

Thecow.

D.

Thecowshed（3）What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.

Usingamovinglight

B.

Usingatorch

C.

Usingascarecrow（4）Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.

Thelionkilledallthecows.

B.

Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.

Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.

Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個孩子，在的空閑時間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。13歲時，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由

Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他對玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選C。（2）代詞的指代題。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere?？芍猧t是指thisthing=ascarecrow

，稻草人不會動，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.

可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。由

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移動光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村子里動物，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:

Reduce

Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely（明智地）.Alargernumberoftreesarecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.

Reuse

Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle

Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.

Recover（恢復(fù)）

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（腐爛的）apples,youhavetwochoices（選擇）:Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable（能吃的）partsoffood.

Repair

Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.（1）The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus

.A.

tousethingswiselyB.

tocutdownmanytreesC.

tousealotofpaperD.

tothrowawayyouroldthings（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?a.collecttheusedcansb.meltthemc.smashthemflatd.sendthemtoafactoryA.

a,b,c,d

B.

a,d,c,b

C.

d,b,c,a

D.

c,a,b,d（3）The"recover"rulemainlywantsus

.A.

tothrowwastethingsawayB.

tocoverwastethingswithearthC.

togetbacktheusefulpartsD.

tothrowthewholethingsaway（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?A.

Throwingthemaway.

B.

Repairingthem.

C.

Sellingthem.

D.

Puttingthemaway.（5）Thearticleiswrittentoremind（提醒）usof

.A.

plantingmoretreesB.

protectingtheanimalsC.

keepingourselveshealthyD.

protectingtheenvironment【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要給我們介紹了五條保護環(huán)境的守則，號召人們保護環(huán)境。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely可知如果你想減少浪費，你應(yīng)該明智地使用東西，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled。Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，Cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知回收可樂罐的順序應(yīng)該是：收集-送到工廠-壓平-融化，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我們找回有用的部分，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit可知如果桌子壞了，最好是修一修，故選B。（5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment。Hereisa5Rruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人們保護環(huán)境，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.

Becalm（冷靜）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.

擁抱

B.

攻擊

C.

阻止

D.

吸引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.

Facebravely.

B.

Joininafight.

C.

Learntorefuse.

D.

Talktosomeone.（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.A.

helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.

warnstudentsnottofightC.

advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.

encouragestudentstoworkhard（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（語氣）.A.

sad

B.

angry

C.

serious

D.

crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對“打架”，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.

如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.

理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會拒絕，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。（4）理解歸納題。由文中語句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.

Tenyearsago.

B.

Intheyear2011.

C.

Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.

encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.

becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.

Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.

Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.

Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause

.A.

theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.

scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.

theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas

.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.

①③

B.

②③

C.

①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時候，米洛·克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe

BeStrawFree

projectin2011.可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自轉(zhuǎn)）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公轉(zhuǎn)）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太陽的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻斷）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中繼衛(wèi)星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（電源供應(yīng)）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（長度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.

InMay,2018.B.

OnDecember8,2018.C.

OnJanuary3,2019.D.

Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.

harmful

B.

unpredictable

C.

risky

D.

pioneering（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C.

China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.

Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進行通訊聯(lián)系等等。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,

可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，A.有傷害的；B.難以預(yù)料的；C.冒險的，D先鋒，故答案是D。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問題，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。8．閱讀理解

Holland（荷蘭）isthemagicallandoftulips（郁金香）andwindmills（風(fēng)車）.Thetulipsbloom（開花）fromMarchuntilMay.Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.Thewindmills,however,areimportantforthepeopleofHolland.

Keukenhof

Keukenhofisthemostfamousandlargestflowerparkintheworld.WillyouvisitHollandinspring？ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof,youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.

SingleBloemenmarket

Rainorshine,thisfamousfloating（漂浮的）flowersmarketinAmsterdamisfilledwithcolorfulfreshflowersfromMondaytoSunday.ThoughthebestmonthsareinMarch,AprilorMay,thefloatingflowersmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.

Schiedam

Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.Withheightsupto33meters,theyarehardtomiss.

ZaanseSchans

ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.About250yearsago,over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld.Itproducespaint,paperandsoon.Todayit'sanopen﹣airconservationarea（自然保護區(qū)）andmuseum,whichintereststhousandsofvisitorseachyear.（1）Hollandis

sellingcountryintheworld.A.

thelargestflower

B.

thelargestwindmillsC.

thesmallestflower

D.

thesmallestwindmills（2）IfyouvisitKeukenhofinspring,youcanenjoy

.A.

tulipsandotherflowers

B.

tulipsandsomewindmillsC.

differentkindsofplants

D.

plantsandsomewindmills（3）Youcanseetulips

inthefloatingflowermarket.A.

everymonthexceptMarchB.

atanytimeoftheyearC.

onlyinMarch,AprilorMayD.

fromMondaytoSaturday（4）Thelargestwindmillsintheworldliein

.A.

Amsterdam

B.

ZaanseSchans

C.

Schiedam

D.

Keukenhof（5）Fromthelastparagraph,weknowZaanseSchans

.A.

hasfewvisitorseachyearB.

isananimalconservationareaC.

doesn'thaveanywindmillsD.

isagoodplacetoseewindmills【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了荷蘭的幾個看郁金香和風(fēng)車的地方。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld荷蘭是作為世界上最大的售花國家而出名，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，WillyouvisitHollandinspring？ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof，youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.你會春天去荷蘭嗎？那么一定要去Keukenhof，你將會看到很漂亮的荷蘭郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，thefloatingflowedmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.這個漂浮的花朵市場是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.如果你想去看世界上最大的風(fēng)車，Schiedam是最好的選擇，故選C。（5）推理題，根據(jù)原文，ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.

About250yearsago，over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld，ZannseSchans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大約在250年前，超過600種風(fēng)車促成了世界上的第一次工業(yè)領(lǐng)域，可知ZannseSchans也是去看風(fēng)車的好去處，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomet