2023年江蘇省無錫市錫東片中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年江蘇省無錫市錫東片中考一模試題

英語

（考試時間100分鐘，總分100分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷及答題卡的指定

位置，然后將條形碼準確粘貼在答題卡的“貼條形碼區(qū)”內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體

工整，筆跡清晰。

3.按照題號順序在答題卡相應區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4.在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

第I卷（客觀題共50分）

一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.Wuxiyouseetodayisquitedifferentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.

A.The;/B./;theC.The;aD.A;a

2.Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces

Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.

A.acrossB.includingC.beyondD.through

3.India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthat

India'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.while

4.GenZers（peoplebornfrom1995to2009）arethemostactivegroupofpeople,whothepastwiththe

future.

A.connectB.contactC.controlD.complete

5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfectplaceforsome

rarewildbirds.

A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit“isstill,encouraging

anewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

7.TheWanderingEaWseriesandTVdrama"Three-Body“onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamousscience

fictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.

A.noticeB.interestC.attentionD.attraction

8.一DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

一Notexactly!TheyspeakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.

A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most

9.-Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.

一HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktells

usthatisimpossibleandjustdoit.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

10.一ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow?

一LefssearchontheInternetforit!

A.whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStation

B.thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStation

C.howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarth

D.howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime

11.-：________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?

—Unlessyou'reallowed.

A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Will

12.Thisyear'sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend,attractingtourists.

A.ahugearmyofB.agreatdealofC.thenumberofD.aplentyof

13.Thesaying""tellsusthatyouwon'tbeaheroifyoucan'tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.

A.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

B.Nopain,nogain.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.

14.—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?

—.Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.

A.WhatforB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Itdepends

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdou

travelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegets15mealsinreturn.Because

ofthishothit,16travel—similartoXu'stypeofwork——hascaughtmoreattention.

Ingeneral,the17oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingto

WiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,and

culturalactivities.In18fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation（住宿），mealsand

laundry（洗衣），activities,orclasses.

Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys19inrecentyears.However,

volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK20Voluntary

ServiceOverseas（VSO）,aninternationalvolunteerorganization.

AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe21arenowattractingmorevisitors

fromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform（平臺），toldthe

magazinethattherehasbeenarapid22inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.

Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea

23totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunities

theyserve.Another24ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.

Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmore

customersforlocaltourismindustries.

15.A.freeB.deliciousC.bigD.light

16.A.businessB.volunteerC.groupD.national

17.A.causeB.resultC.purposeD.way

18.A.timeB.exchangeC.preparationD.answer

19.A.impossibleB.hardC.easyD.possible

20.A.setupB.openupC.putupD.pickup

21.A.mountainB.desertC.countrysideD.city

22.A.changeB.developmentC.influenceD.increase

23.A.decisionB.differenceC.promiseD.plan

24.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.reasonD.truth

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選

項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）

A

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthings

introducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbag

Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputeranda

scanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybook

ismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweets

Canyoueatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofa

certainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.

Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBed

Hshardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isnyit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool”-asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.

Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.The

companyexplains,ctThegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelps

yousleep/'

25.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby.

A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany

26.influence(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.ColorsB.TemperatureC.3DprintersD.Windspeed

27.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?

A.lightson—musicon—lightsbrighter—>musiclouder

B.musicon—>musiclouder—>lightson一lightsbrighter

C.lightson一lightsbrighter—>musicon—>musiclouder

D.musicon—>lightson—musiclouder—>lightsbrighter

B

TheWorldofOrienteering

Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turn

left,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinan

outdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorun

aroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalled

controls.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybein

frontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butin

somegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(See

Figure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,

theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwitha

fullcardwillwinthegame.

CultureNote:

ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.Ithelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtothe

North.

28.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Acompass,amapandacard.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Amap,acompassandaflag.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

29Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?

A.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

BYouhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

CYoudon'tneedtomarkthecards.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.

30.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

C

ChatGPT,apowerfulAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfew

months.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicin

November2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesand

anyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting

programming（編程）help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbe

creative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeoplewere

tryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout

9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess（過程）.Butwhentoomanypeople

floodontotheserver（服務器）,itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan'tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyou

shouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn'tliketowait,

thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsusers

tojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.

However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolve

yourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.

ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.

31.Whydoesthewriterlistfigures（列數(shù)字）inParagraph2?

A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.

C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.D.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.

32.WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?

A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.

C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.

D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.

33.WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?

A.Itworksonfixednumbers.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.

C.Itdoesn'thavethelatestknowledge.D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.

D

Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamily

recipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）to

generation.

“IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes."saysShreya,whoisaboutto

enteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomake

her"masalachai,,andtastykachoris.

“Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,

loveandcomfort."saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthe

dishestheycooked.”

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,not

manyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengeta

recipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwo

andforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks（剪貼簿）areeasilyfoundinthemarket.

Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.Withthehelpofsomepopular

appslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan（掃描）therecipes

andrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithand

foryourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring（尊重）ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinueto

makefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyour

collectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipe

bookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

34.WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.

CTopreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"giff'inthelastparagraphmean?

AbuyB.showC.giveD.lend

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipes:AreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipes:AreMorethanJustRecipes

第n卷（主觀題共50分）

四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

38.Hanfuisan（古代的）clothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.

39.Children'sconfidenceshouldbedevelopedinthepath,theory（理論），systemand（文化）of

socialism（社會主義）withChineseCharacteristics.

40.Chinese-madeproductsare（高度地）praisedattheFIFAWorldCup2022.

41.Softmusicisoftenplayedatsomemallsto（倉U造）arelaxingshoppingenvironment.

（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。

42.YangZiqiongmadehistoryonMarch13,2023bybecomingthefirst（Asia）towintheBestActress

Awardatthe95thAcademyAwards.

43.Muchis（know）aboutthenewmoviecalledHowdoyoulive,butthefilmbasedonYoshino（宮崎

駿）'snoveliswellworthexpecting.

44.Inmyfamily,adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin（agree）.

45.Thecowboyhadmuchdifficulty（control）allthehorses.Afterall,hewastooyoung.

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。

（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

46.I'msurethedevelopmentofhomerobots(satisfy)morepeople'sneedsinthefuture.

47.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispicture(take)inXihuiPark.

48.(save)thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

49.RecentlyChinesepeople(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUS

zooinFebruary.

50.一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

—I(wash)clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.

51.Themostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhair(cut),which

meansyourluckwillcome.

52.一MissHua,Ihaven9tseenyouforalongtime.

一Yes.I(work)asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonthandcamebackyesterday.

53.Learningisalife-longjourney,forit(bring)ussomethingneweveryday.

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題，每空1分，共5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一

個單詞。

Don'tdothesewhenyouhaveafever

Afever-defined(給下定義)asanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.

Butrecently,ithascaughtuncommonattention:ItcanbeasignofcatchingCOVID-19.Whateverthecause,here

aresomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.

Don'thavecertaindrinks.Alcohol(酒精),soda(蘇打)andcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoided

whenyouhaveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.

Donotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.Thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilityto

regulate(調(diào)節(jié))itstemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.

Don'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfbrtreatingfever,takingmore

thantherecommendedamountcancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.

Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing^^

iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.

Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sabilitytofightoffdisease.

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalso

sweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Whafsmore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,

whichfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.

Don'tdothesewhenyouhaveafever

Itis54tohaveafeverinoureverydaylife,sodon'tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.

Somethingthatyoushouldn'tdo55whyyoushouldn'tdothese

Havedrinkslikealcohol,sodaand

Thesedrinkscan56tothelossofwaterinyourbody.

caffeinateddrinks.

Itcanhaveabadinfluenceorthebody'sabilityofregulatingits

Dresswarmlyorstayinahotplace.

temperature.

Takingtoomanypillscanbe_57toyourhealthandeven

Doubleyourmedicines.

causedeath.

Hungercanmakeyou58tofightoffdiseasewithout

Stayhungry.

energyfromfood.

Forgettodrinkwater.Drinkinglesswatercancauseyourbodytolosewaterfaster.

七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。

（本大題共6小題，每小題L5分，共9分）

59.最新規(guī)定，學生和老師不再要求在校戴口罩。

Accordingtothelatestregulations,studentsandteachersmasksatschool.

60.看，客廳完全一團糟，快收拾好。

Look!Thelivingroom.Pleasetidyitup.

61.因為新冠大流行的快速傳播，去年間斷的無錫馬拉松于2023年3月19日開跑。

The2023WuxiMarathontookplaceonMarch19afterahiatus（間斷）lastyear

COVID-19pandemic.

62.前幾天抖音宣布會采取措施來保護用戶信息安全。

TheotherdayTikTokannounceditthesafetyofuserinformation.

63.這家賓館為顧客提供了高水平的服務，我決定多住幾天。

ThehotelprovidedcustomersthatIdecidedtostayforseveralmoredays.

64.我的父母和我都對觀看短視頻不感興趣。

interestedinwatchingshortvideos.

八、書面表達（本大題共20分）

65.假如你是LiHua,你的外國好友Frank來信告知他將成為你校七年級新生。請根據(jù)下列表格中的

內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己初中階段學習、生活等方面的經(jīng)歷，回一封郵件，供他參考。

注意：

1.文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；

3.詞數(shù)100左右：郵件的格式及正文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

內(nèi)容要點參考詞匯

Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,...

Attitude（態(tài)度）lotakehard-working,active,happy,...

Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,...

Others

DearFrank,

Iamgladtoknowyou'recomingtostudyinourschool.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.Wuxiyouseetodayisquitedifferentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.

A.The;/B./;theC.The;aD.A;a

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你今天看到的無錫與過去的大不相同。

考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空“特指”今天看到的無錫，第二空“泛指”一個大不相同的城

市，所以第一空要填定冠詞the,第二空要填不定冠詞a。故選C。

2.Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces

Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.

A.acrossB.includingC.beyondD.through

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今年春天比往常來得早，福建、江西、貴州和云南等省的春天提前了10多天，甚至20

天。

考查介詞辨析。across橫穿；including包括；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“provinces”及“Fujian,

Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan”可知是從屬關系，故填“包括”符合情景。故選B。

3.India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthat

India'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.while

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超過中國。聯(lián)合國報告稱印度人口到2050年將達到17億左

右，而中國人口將在未來幾年下降。

考查連詞辨析。since自...以來；after在....以后；before在....以前；while當....的時候；然而。根

據(jù)“India'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050...Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears”可知是將印度人

口與中國人口相對比，未來印度人口將上升，而中國人口將下降，對比兩件事物應用連詞while。故選

Do

4.GenZers（peoplebomfrom1995to2009）arethemostactivegroupofpeople,whothepastwiththe

future.

A.connectB.contactC.controlD.complete

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】Z世代（1995至2009年間出生的人）是最活躍的群體，他們連接著過去與未來。

考查動詞辨析。connect（使）連接；contact聯(lián)系；control控制；complete完成。根據(jù)“thepastwiththe

future”可知，此處指連接過去與未來，connectwith”與...連接故選A。

5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfectplaceforsome

rarewildbirds.

A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：由于當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境保護，山西運城鹽湖已經(jīng)變成了一些珍稀野生鳥類的理想之地。

考查動詞短語。lumedinlo變成；turnedout結(jié)果是；lurnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；lumedoff關閉。根據(jù)“Withthe

localenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas...aperfectplace”可知,此處指鹽湖已經(jīng)“變

成''一個理想之地。故選A。

6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit"isstill,encouraging

anewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：盡管雷鋒去世已經(jīng)60多年了，但“雷鋒精神”仍然活著，鼓勵著新一代中國人。

考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的；live活的，通常只用作定語（前置）；living活的，可用作表語或定語，通

常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間’'或"健在”；alive活著的，主要用作表語。根據(jù)“the，LeiFengspirit，isstill...”

可知“雷鋒精神”還活著，在句中作表語，應用alive。故選D。

7.The^WanderingEarth“seriesandTVdrama“Three-Bod、?'onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamousscience

fictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.

A.noticeB.interestC.attentionD.attraction

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和電視劇《三體》再次引起了中國人民對著名科幻作家劉慈欣注意。

考查名詞辨析。notice通知；interest興趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根據(jù)"tothe…ofChinese

people”可知此處指的是中國人民的注意，應填attention。故選C。

8.一DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

—Notexactly!TheyspeakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.

A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——印度人說英語嗎？——不全是！他們主要說印地語，但他們的第二語言是英語。

考查副詞辨析。specially特別地；simply簡單地;mainly主要地;most最多。根據(jù)“DoIndianpeoplespeak

English?”及答句"They…speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish”可知此處填“主要地”符合情景,故

選C。

9.—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.

一Herexperien