2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市月山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市月山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what參考答案：B2.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C3.Thedrivershouldbepunished!Heshouldn’t_______________runningredlights.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D4.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析連詞when當(dāng)....時(shí)候；as因?yàn)?；while而；before之前。句意：好事不出門，壞事傳千里。While表示然而，表示對(duì)比，故選C項(xiàng)。5.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

it.

A．infavourof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生介詞固定短語(yǔ)inhonourof：尊敬某人，為了紀(jì)念

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念

infavourof同意，偏向

insearchof尋找答案為C6.Manystudentsareworkinghardinordertobeadmittedby_____theycall“idealuniversity”.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：D7.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B8.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout參考答案：D9.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D10.Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable參考答案：D略11.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?—_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree參考答案：A4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C13.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：這臺(tái)電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動(dòng)作，因此選擇一般過去時(shí)。14.________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.Incase

B.Inaway

C.Inreturn

D.Inrelief參考答案：B15.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice

B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice

D.whomtoturnforadvice參考答案：C16.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：盡管這個(gè)問題解答很容易，我仍然擔(dān)心再有故障。第一空在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句使用的句型是：主語(yǔ)+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主語(yǔ)也是do的賓語(yǔ)，第一空應(yīng)用toworkout；第二空在介詞about之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名詞。故選B。

17.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwithhisjob?—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.

A．rather

B．so

C．quite

D．too參考答案：C18.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們非常高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行燒烤來慶祝這一神奇的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語(yǔ)是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動(dòng)詞approve的邏輯主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞approve的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。19.Shoppingonthenetismoreandmorepopular.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail(零售的)networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whose參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,and4-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shands

36

,hiseyesightwasnotclear,andhis

37

unsteady（不穩(wěn)定的）.Thefamilywere

38

everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsand

39

sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,

40

wouldoftenspill（灑落）ontothetablecloth.“Wemustdosome-thingaboutgrandfather,”saidthehusband.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatherate

41

inthecornerwhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable.

42

grandfatherhadalreadybrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina

43

bowl.Sometimes,whenthefamily

44

grandfather,hehadatearinhiseyeasheatealone.

45

,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp

46

whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.The4-year-oldboywatchedallthis

47

.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather

48

hissonplayingwithwoodscraps（小塊）onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly:“Whatareyoumaking?”Justas

49

,theboyanswered:“Oh,Iammakingalittle

50

foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”The4-year-oldboysmiledandwentbackto

51

onit.Thewords

52

theparentssomuchthattheywere

53

.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.

54

nowordwasspoken,bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening,thehusbandtookgrandfather’shandand

55

ledhimbacktothefamilytable.36.A.wounded

B.moved

C.trembled

D.dragged37.A.step

B.feet

C.speech

D.body38.A.away

B.together

C.asleep

D.apart39.A.losing

B.failing

C.disappearing

D.rising40.A.food

B.pan

C.milk

D.dinner41.A.alone

B.casually

C.steadily

D.bitterly42.A.After

B.Since

C.While

D.When43.A.small

B.safe

C.big

D.wooden44.A.glancedat

B.staredat

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedafter45.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Still

D.Rather46.A.comments

B.quarrels

C.warnings

D.remark47.A.insilence

B.inadvance

C.indanger

D.incharge48.A.researched

B.noticed

C.searched

D.explored49.A.firmly

B.suddenly

C.cruelly

D.sweetly50.A.bowl

B.cup

C.spoon

D.pan51.A.worship

B.work

C.whisper

D.weave52.A.impressed

B.touched

C.confused

D.struck53.A.speechless

B.homeless

C.fearless

D.hopeless54.A.Once

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Unless55.A.gently

B.happily

C.fluently

D.fortunately參考答案：36—40CABBC

41—45ABDAC

46—50CABDA

51—55BDACA略21.閱瀆下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunity，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,playingboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents41we’rethere．YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“l(fā)ifebackthen”，butnothing42withtalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．Justhearingtheirstorieshas43meinawayneverthoughtpossible．Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydays44arollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyimpressedbyeverysingle45theresidentswantedtosharewithme．Eventheresidentswhodon'thave46memoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling．IremembervisitingMrs．Robinson．Shecouldn’t

47muchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe'd48forgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫淡）”.Itmadetherealizethatit'sthe

49thingsthatmakelifeworthliving．That’ssomethingIwon't50anytime.Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it'sthat51-justbeingthere-meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents．Anddespitehow52ourlivesare,there’salwaystimetomakethemhappy．Forme，itfeelsgreattobea53ofhappiness，asmileonabaddayora(n)54foroldmemories．Andattheendoftheday，that’sallthat55．It’seasytofeellikeyoudon’thavemuchincommonwiththe56-especially，whenyou’rea(n)57．Butthat'snottrueata11．Ihatetomakemuchcommenthere，butagereallyisjusta(n)58．Asyoungadults，it's

importantforustorealizethissooner59

later．Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly,andthey

canoften

60

fromteenagers，too．41．A．until

B．unless

C．before D．while42．A．Compares

B．competes

C．combines D．connects43．A．touched

B．reached

C．captured D．disgusted44．A．1ike

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)bout D．towards45．A．imagination

B．truth

C．picture D．memory46．A．suffering

B．depressing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．1onging47．A．concern

B．describe

C．recall D．mention48．A．ever

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．even

D．never49．A．important

B．1ittle

C．major D．sweet50．A．care

B．skip

C．believe D．forget51．A．presence

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．companion D．protection52．A．messy

B．happy

C．easy D．busy53．A．trend

B．chance

C．source D．cause54．A．mind

B．ear

C．tongue D．heart55．A．matters

B．favors

C．differs D．exists56．A．friendly

B．1ively

C．1onely D．elderly57．A．a(chǎn)dult

B．teenager

C．a(chǎn)dolescent D．waiter58．A．a(chǎn)mount

B．difference

C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．number59．A．orelse

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan D．exceptfor60．A．hear

B．differ

C．judge D．benefit

參考答案：41-45DAABD

46-50CCDBD

51-55ADCBA

56-60DBDBD【文章綜述】本文主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們到養(yǎng)老院陪老年人聊天的過程中產(chǎn)生的對(duì)人生的感悟和看法。跟老人交流讓作者更加明白生活的意義。41．D連詞辨析。A直到；B除非；C在……之前；D在……期間?！拔覀儭痹陴B(yǎng)老院期間，所以用while。42．A動(dòng)詞辨析A比較；B競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C聯(lián)合；D連接。notcomparewith是“比不上”，這里指的是“電影，電視”都比不上聽老年人們聊天。43．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A觸及，感動(dòng)；B到達(dá)；C捕獲；D厭惡。聽他們的故事“感動(dòng)我”，所以用touch。故選A。44．B介詞辨析A像……一樣；B作為；C關(guān)于；D朝向。HurricaneHilda講述她“作為”rollerskater的光輝歲月，所以是as。45．D名詞辨析。A想象力；B真相；C圖畫；D記憶力，儲(chǔ)存器。他們講述的任何的“回憶”深深的吸引了“我”。故選D。46．C形容詞辨析。A遭受的；B令人壓抑的；C令人驚奇；D想要的。amazing這里是“verygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway”,本句的意思是，“雖然有些老年人沒有“令人驚奇”的回憶，和他們交談也很充實(shí)”。故選C。47．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A關(guān)心；B描寫；C回憶；D提及。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。48．D副詞辨析。A曾經(jīng)；B總是；C甚至；D從不，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。“他”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記”我們是多么的親切聽他們漫談。故判斷選D。49．B形容詞辨析。A重要的；B很少的，小的；C主要的；D甜蜜的。它讓我意識(shí)到，正是這些“小事”使得生命是有意義的。故判斷選B。50．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A介意；B跳過，遺漏；C相信；D忘記。這是“我”不會(huì)“忘記”的事情。其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合整篇文章的意思。故選D。51．A名詞辨析。A到場(chǎng)、在場(chǎng)；B出現(xiàn)；C陪伴；D保護(hù)。根據(jù)空格后面的“justbeingthere”推出答案是presence，到場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng)。這里的意思是我們的“到來（到養(yǎng)老院陪伴這些老年人）”讓他們開心。根據(jù)題意選A。52．D形容詞辨析。A雜亂不堪的；B幸福的；C容易的；D繁忙的?！安还芪覀兌嗝疵?，我們都有時(shí)間來讓他們開心?！惫蔬xD。53．C名詞辨析A趨勢(shì)；B機(jī)會(huì)；C資源，源泉；D根源，事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)我來說，我成為別人開心的“源泉”是很了不起的事情。故選C。54．B名詞辨析。A心思；B耳朵；C舌頭；D心臟。根據(jù)整篇文章，作者和他的同學(xué)們到養(yǎng)老院“傾聽”老年人的故事，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。55．A動(dòng)詞辨析。一天結(jié)束之后，我們給他們帶來快樂這件事情是“最重要/要緊的”。只有matter有此意。A重要；B恩惠；C不同；D存在。故判斷選A。56．D形容詞辨析。A友好的；B生動(dòng)的；C寂寞的；D年長(zhǎng)的。theelderly是老年人的意思。故選D。57．B名詞辨析。A成年人；B13-19歲之間的青少年；C18歲以上的成年人；D侍者。“尤其是青少年”。跟“theelderly”對(duì)比來說，用“teenagers”合適。C項(xiàng)adolescent側(cè)重青春期的少年。故判斷選B。58．D名詞辨析A數(shù)量；B差異；C優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D數(shù)字。正確理解最后一段至關(guān)重要。本段的中心意思是作為年輕人要盡早認(rèn)識(shí)到老年人的年齡只是個(gè)“數(shù)字”，不應(yīng)該成為和年輕人溝通中的障礙。故選D。59．B短語(yǔ)辨析。A或者；B而不是；C除……之外；D要不是。根據(jù)題意：青年人要盡快認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問題。ratherthan“而不是”。故選B。60．D動(dòng)詞辨析。在我們和老年人的交流中，我們可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)，他們也會(huì)受益于我們（年輕人）。A聽；B不同；C判斷；D受益。故判斷選D。三、閱讀理解22.Cellphones：Isthereacancerlink?Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot，somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones，powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses，fromrashestobraintumors．Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties．DavidCarpenter，aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany，inNewYork，thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病)．Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors．“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk，”saidCarpenter．Butothersbelievetheseconcernsarenotjustified．DrMarthaLinet，headofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute，haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion．“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”saidLinet．“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger．”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場(chǎng))andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistata11．Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer，in13countriesoutsidetheUS，hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears．It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion，inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup．Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear，butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk．24．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.

A．theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB．theyfeelsurprisedandalarmedaboutcellphoneuseC．someexpertshavegivenawarningD．cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors25．Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.

A．theworryingisunnecessaryB．cancer—warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC．thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD．cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A．Optimistic．

B．Objective．

C．Opposite．D．Casual．27．Theunderlinedword“justified”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____．A．explained

B．confirmed

C．classified D．restricted參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B【文章綜述】文章主要講述了關(guān)于手機(jī)等輻射是否對(duì)人體有害的各方觀點(diǎn)。24.根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容“DavidCarpenter,aprofessor…cancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病)”可知，有些專家明確輻射會(huì)致病，并且警告人們。25.根據(jù)第四段最后一句“butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk”，可知該專家認(rèn)為沒有任何證據(jù)可以證明輻射可以對(duì)人體造成傷害，所以這些擔(dān)心是沒有必要的。26.文中作者并沒有明確表明自己贊成還是反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，所以是比較可觀地看待這一問題的。27.confirmed確認(rèn)的，堅(jiān)定的，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，上文在講有的專家認(rèn)為輻射可致病，下文講我們沒有任何證據(jù)證明輻射對(duì)人體有危害，可知，此處指有些專家對(duì)上文提到的輻射可致病這一觀點(diǎn)不是那么“堅(jiān)定”。

23.下面文章中有5處（第81—85題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出最符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.81.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.82.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.83.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyouri