2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略2.--Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?--No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B3.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請(qǐng)；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對(duì)thanyou的回答。4.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選B。5.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B6.________thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto________muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.A．With；calculate

B．Under；workoutC．By；makeout

D．For；count參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在新型計(jì)算器的幫助下，人們計(jì)算的快并且得出的結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確。7.Thepoliceaskedhimto_________whathehadseen.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

參考答案：B8.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略9.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that…which

B.when…which

C.which…that

D.when…who參考答案：B35.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until參考答案：D略11.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingontopfloorofahigh-risebuildingisthatyoucangetagood__________.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.look參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高層建筑頂樓的好處之一是，你會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的視野。A是可數(shù)名詞，多指人工建造的景觀、名勝；B劇場(chǎng)情景，景象，場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；Ｃ指從某一角度看到的風(fēng)景，看到的風(fēng)景包含人文景觀和自然風(fēng)景；Ｄ表情。這里指的是從樓頂看到的景象，故選D。12.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：偵探SamPeterson告訴記者，雖然他們沒(méi)有否認(rèn)Justin被外星人帶走的說(shuō)法，但他們正在研究其他可能性。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.while雖然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…為止，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.let

B.lets

C.isletting

D.willlet參考答案：B14.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.A.who B.where C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查分隔定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些關(guān)于這條河的照片使老人們回想起了過(guò)去他們?cè)诤永镉斡镜娜兆?。此處days是先行詞，指時(shí)間，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞沒(méi)有連在一起，屬于分隔定語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。15.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should參考答案：B略16.--Isitmyage

thebossminds?--I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it B.that；it C.which；that D.that；that參考答案：B17.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for參考答案：A18.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：B19.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasanelevenyearoldprimaryschoolboy，Istartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens.Writingessaysbecameso__16__.Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave__17__tocarrymytextbooks.Unfortunately，soonIcompletely__18__allmyabilitytowrite.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutitduetothecomputer'sautocorrector.However，thiswasn'twhat__19__methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme，andalaptopcouldnever__20__that.Examsstartedtobecome__21__asInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases，becauseI__22__wasn'tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto__23__upatthebeginningoftheclassesandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore，acomputerdoesnothavethesame__24__ofuseaspaper，aspaperdoesn'thavetobefully__25__.FinallyIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave__26__.Asyoucansee，the__27__arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.Ofcourse，Ihadtogetthroughaverytoughtime.ButnowIperformbetteratschool.16．A.serious

B．funny

C．easy

D．unusual17．A.decided

B．forgotten C．remembered

D．learned18．A.enjoyed

B．dropped

C．ignored

D．lost19．A.amused

B．bothered C．interested

D．surprised20．A.mix

B．change

C．replace

D．a(chǎn)void21．A.interesting

B．softer C．regular

D．harder22．A.simply

B．carelessly

C．finally

D．slowly23．A.start

B．make

C．round

D．call24．A.importance

B．convenience C．difference

D．guidance25．A.searched

B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．charged

D．occupied26．A.fun

B．luck C．success

D．a(chǎn)dvantage27．A.excitements

B．negatives C．dangers

D．positives參考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A

27.B解析：16.C[根據(jù)后句“Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.”可知，作者寫(xiě)文章變得容易(easy)了。]17.B[根據(jù)上文“...usingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens”可知，作者不用擔(dān)心是否忘記(forgotten)帶課本了。]18.D[由上下文可知，作者因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期不寫(xiě)字，所以喪失了(lost)寫(xiě)字的能 力。]19.B[前文提到的方面都是使作者傷腦筋的事，故用bother。]20.C[作者以前記筆記是一種學(xué)習(xí)，而自從用電腦后不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)了，故電腦無(wú)法取代(replace)傳統(tǒng)的記筆記的方法。]21.D[根據(jù)句中“Inolongerknewallthewordsandphrases”可知，考試變得更難(harder)了。]22.A[由語(yǔ)境可知，作者只是敲字存進(jìn)電腦了，根本沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)，故用simply。]23.A[根據(jù)句中“atleastfiveminutesshorter”和“packaway”可以推知是課前啟動(dòng)電腦。startup意為“啟動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)”。]24.B[根據(jù)后半句內(nèi)容可知，用電腦也是不太方便的。]25.C[紙張不像電腦一樣要充滿電。charge意為“充電”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。]26.A[根據(jù)句中“searchtheInternet”和常識(shí)可推斷，作者上課時(shí)經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)開(kāi)心地玩。]27.B[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，用電腦做筆記的缺點(diǎn)比優(yōu)點(diǎn)多。]

21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

___41___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.

___42___

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

___44___

,justablackdot（點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

___45___

there.”Thestudents,

___46___

,gotstartedontheinexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen

___49___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

___52___

.Wehaveawhitepapertowatchand

___53___

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

___54___

giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave

___55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

___56___

ourlivelihood（生計(jì)）andthemiracles（奇跡）weseeeveryday.

___57___

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the

___58___

relationshipwithpeopleweworkwith,the

___59___

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

___60___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."41.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat42.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After43.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use44.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores45.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see46.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased47.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected48.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation49.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read50.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally51.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white52.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy54.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson55.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes57.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover58.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong59.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment60.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.D

60.C這里的意思是：我想讓你們寫(xiě)你們所看到的東西。故選D。46.B考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprised

驚訝的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased開(kāi)心的。這里的意思是：學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個(gè)令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

標(biāo)志；

D.selected挑選。這里的意思是：在最后時(shí)，教授收了答題卷。故選A。

53.C考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.send發(fā)送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。這里的意思是：我們有白色的部分來(lái)觀察和享受，但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點(diǎn)。故選C。54.B考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；

B.gift

禮物；

C.pressure壓力；

D.lesson課程。這里的意思是：生活是一份帶有愛(ài)和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。55.A考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

時(shí)間；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是：我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選A。56.C考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.provides提供，支撐。

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。57.A考查連詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，還有；

D.Moreover而且。這里的意思是：但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。58.B考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.close

關(guān)閉；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B。59.D考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接觸；

C.satisfaction

滿意；D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對(duì)朋友的失望。故選D。60.C考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圓的；C.small小的；

D.dirty臟的。這里的意思是：黑點(diǎn)和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Oncetherewasanoldman,whowascompletelybroke(破產(chǎn)的),livinginatinyhouse.Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocialsecurity(保障)check.At65yearsofage,hedecidedthingshadtochange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathehadtooffer.Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe(烹飪法).Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstatestotrytosellhisrecipe.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadamouth-wateringchickenrecipe.Heofferedtherecipetothemforfree,justaskingforasmallpercentage(比例)ontheitemssold.Soundslikeagooddeal,right?Unfortunately,nottomostoftherestaurants.Heheard“NO”overl,000times,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected(拒絕)1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes.Withthatonesuccess,theoldmanchangedthewayAmericanseatchicken.KentuckyFriedChicken,popularlyknownasKFC,wasborn.TheoldmanwasColonelHarlandSanders,whowasanAmericanbusinessman,bestknownforfoundingfastfoodchickenrestaurantchainKentuckyFriedChicken.Hisnameandimage(肖像)arestillsymbolsofKFCnow.8.Whentheoldmanwasbroke,wecaninferthat______.A.hehadalotoffastfoodchickenrestaurantsB.hegaveaway105dollarstootherseverymonthC.hehadnomoneyandlivedapoorlifeD.hisimagebecameasymbolofKFC9.Inordertochangehislife,theoldmandecided______.A.togetasocialsecuritycheckB.tosellfriedchickeninthestreetC.totellhisfriendsthesecretofhisrecipeD.tointroducehisrecipetorestaurants10.Theoldmansucceededafterhetried______times.A.1,000

B.1,001C.1,009

D.1,01011.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.C.Farfromeye,farfromheart.

D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B本文為記敘文。哈蘭·桑德斯65歲時(shí)只能依靠自己每月105美元的救濟(jì)金生活。為擺脫困境，他決定向各餐館推銷自己的炸雞秘方。在被拒絕了1009次之后得到了認(rèn)可。哈蘭·桑德斯就是肯德基的創(chuàng)始人。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocialsecuritycheck”.“他必須靠每月105美元的社會(huì)保障金生活”，可知，他生活很貧困。broke的意思是“沒(méi)有錢(qián)的；破產(chǎn)的”，分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe(烹飪法).Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.”可知他要改變生活，第三段第一句中的“HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstates

trytosellhisrecipe”可知，哈蘭·桑德斯想要向各餐館推銷自己的炸雞秘方來(lái)改變生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Hegotrejected1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes”可知，哈蘭，桑德斯在第1010次推銷炸雞秘方時(shí)取得了成功。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。哈蘭·桑德斯經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的失敗沒(méi)有放棄，最終取得了成功。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要相信自己，不要放棄。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。23.Duringyourlifejourney,youwillfindthatitisnecessarytoletsomethingsgo，simplyforthereasonthattheyareheavy.Wouldn’tyouagree?Sotoday,Ichallengeyoutothis；Letgoofyesterday’sstories.36Instead,youwillbewhatyouchoosetobe-comeatthismoment.Dropthemeaninglessburden，takeadeepbreathandstartagain.Finall