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2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市朝鮮高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughyouhavedozensofeggshere,Ijustwant
theseeggs.A.twodozens
B.twodozen
C.twodozensof
D.twodozenof參考答案:D考查名詞。句意:雖然這里有幾十個(gè)雞蛋,我只想要其中的兩打。此處有these修飾eggs,dozen后加of,故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】dozen的用法:dozen指一打,12個(gè);dozensof幾十個(gè),很多。dozen前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)或有a/many/several修飾時(shí)dozen不加s.如threedozeneggs.manydozenapples.如果所修飾的名詞有these或是代詞時(shí),dozen后加of,如threedozenoftheseeggs.2.
Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultybravelyshehad_______English.
A.wasshe;studying
B.shewas;studiedC.shewas;studying
D.wasshe;studied參考答案:A3.—Ihearyou___abroad.—That’sright.We’regoingtoliveinSpain.Aaremoving
Bhavemoved
Cmove
Dwillhavemoved參考答案:A略4.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed
B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed
D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案:C試題分析:考查條件句的虛擬語氣:句意:要不是因?yàn)樽蛱斓难?,我們就?huì)爬到山上了。可知這是和過去相反的if虛擬條件句,if從句用If主語+haddone;主句:主語+should/would/could/mighthavedone,選C。5.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.
A.system
B.way
C.order
D.method參考答案:A6..-Let’seatout.shallwe?
-
.I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready.
A.Forgetit
B.Don’tmentionit
C.Allright
D.Don'tsayso參考答案:A略7.—WhendidtheAmericanCivilWarend?—Iforgetthedate.Whynot_______thehistorybooks?A.lookup B.pointto C.referto D.lookforwardto參考答案:C8.Ifeel_______beingunabletoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.asheamedof
B.shamefulfor
C.ashame
D.shamefulto參考答案:A9.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.
A.howtodowith B.whattodowith
C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案:B略10.Asweknow,bigcitiesare
goodopportunitieslie.A.what
B.theplacewhich
C.where
D.inwhich參考答案:C略11.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tip
B.trip
C.trick
D.track參考答案:C3.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding,—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with
B.on;withC.in;to
D.at;for參考答案:A略13.ThebooktellsastoryofawomaninAfghanistanwhowasstrugglingtobegoodbutforcedtoinventa/an_____toprotectherinterests.
A.attitude B.quality C.insurance D.identity參考答案:D14.Itisreportedthatpeopleare
likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.
A.astwice
B.twicethan
C.twicemore
D.twiceas參考答案:D略15.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音標(biāo))isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/
B./Tieg/
C./Wieg/
D./dieg/參考答案:B16.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at
B.around
C.in
D.on參考答案:B17.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to
B.to;across
C.to;around
D.with;across參考答案:B18.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.You
havetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t
B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t
D.mightn’t參考答案:C試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際上卻做了。句意:你真是大嘴巴,你本不應(yīng)該被這個(gè)秘密告訴每個(gè)人的。故C正確??键c(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法點(diǎn)評:本題是高考必考考點(diǎn),一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做。can’thavedone過去不可能做了某事;shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事;needn’thavedone本沒有必要做某事;注意沒有mustn’thavedone的形式。19._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened
B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten
D.Tosee;frightening參考答案:B二、完型填空20.Nobodylikestotravelas
36
asIdo,Onbusinessorforpleasure,37
footorbyboat,Iamreadytogo38
anytime,ButrecentlyIwassittinginarailwaystationandcomplainingabouttheday39
Ilefthome.
The
40
wassimple,Ihadjustfoundoutthatmytrainwouldbethreehours
41
.Ilovetraveling
42
Ihatewaiting!
SuddenlyIhad
43
.Why
44
takeabusinstead?Iwasabouttohurryoutofthetrainstation
45
awell-dressedoldmantookme
46
thearm.
“Younglady,”saidthegentleman,“47
youfindoutthetimetablebeforeyourushtocatchthe
48
?”
Istaredat49
withmymouthopen.50
didhereadmymind?BeforeIcouldsay51
,hesmiledandadded,“Youare
52
howIknewaboutyourplan?Yousee,mytrainis53
runninglate,Thesameideacametome..ButIhavelearnedthatitisnotgoodforyoutobe
54
cleverwhenyouaretraveling,shallI55
youhowIlearnedmylesson?Bythetimeyouknowit,yourtrainwillbehere.”
“Okay,”Isatdown.
36.A.muchB.mayC.fastD.well37.A.onB.inC.forD.with38.A.placesB.whereC.anyplaceD.anywhere39.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why40.A.reasonB.angerC.ideaD.case41.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier42.A.andB.soC.butD.though43.A.anideaB.asuggestionC.aheadD.athought44.A.noB.notC.norD.neither45.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.when46.A.inB.roundC.byD.with47.A.mustB.needC.can’tD.shouldn’t48.A.busB.trainC.planeD.ship49.A.itB.themC.himD.us50.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where51.A.aquestionB.awordC.whyD.this52.A.thinkingB.wonderingC.askingD.saying53.A.againB.eitherC.notD.also54.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.such55.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk參考答案:36—40AADBA
41—45ACABD
46—50CDACB
51—55BBDBB21.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nine1700-year-oldbricktombshavebeendiscoveredinnorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Expertssaythattheycan
1
valuablecluesfortheresearchofexchanges(交換;交流)betweenthecentralChinesegovernmentatthattimeand
___2
WesternRegions.Itisthe
3
timeancienttombswithtypicalcharacteristicsofChina'smainHannationalityhavebeenfoundintheUygurethnicregion(自治區(qū)).
4
fromBeijing,ShanxiandXinjiangconcludedthatthetombswere
___5___betweenthemiddleandlatethirdcenturyandfourthcentury.Thetombswereunearthedduringthe
6
ofaroadearlierthisyearinKuqacounty,740kmfromXinjiang'scapitalUrumqiandpartofthe
7
QiuciState.QiuciState,which
8
betweenthesecondcenturyBCand860AD,wasoneofthe36statesintheWesternRegions.Thetombswouldhelparchaeologistswithresearchintothepolitical,economicandcultural
9
betweentheCentralPlainsgovernmentandstatesinthewest,andonthecultural
10
oftheCentralPlainsontheWesternRegions.ArchaeologistsfromtheXinjianginstitutehavedugninetombssinceAugust22,___11
bodiesofmorethan30people,someancient
12
andmorethan60pottery(陶器)jars.Itisthoughtthereareanotherthreetombstobe
13
.Thepeopleburiedinthetombswere
14
eitherpeoplefromthewesternregionsdeeplyinfluencedbytheHancultureortheHanresidents(居民)inthe
___15
.
1.A.tellB.provideC.showD.represent2.A.nearbyB.middleC.farawayD.few3.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.near4.A.ScientistsB.PeopleC.OfficialsD.Archaeologists5.A.builtB.foundC.buriedD.studied6.A.constructionB.destructionC.diggingD.repair7.A.ancientB.bigC.farD.near8.A.appearedB.disappearedC.liesD.existed9.A.exchangesB.businessesC.developmentD.studies10.A.modelB.atmosphereC.influenceD.change11.A.findingB.destroyingC.studyingD.protecting12.A.paperB.silkC.pearlsD.coins13.A.movedB.dugC.studiedD.picked14.A.surelyB.probablyC.certainlyD.nearly15.A.westB.countryC.regionD.tomb
參考答案:BCCDAAADACADBBC三、閱讀理解22.TheMuseumofScience,BostonSummerHoursJuly5–September1Saturday–Thursday,9:00a.m.–7:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.RegularHoursJanuary1–July4AndSeptember2–December31Saturday–Thursday,9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.IndividualTicketPricesAgeAdult(12+)Senior(60+)Child(3-11)Price$23.00$21.00$20.00Exhibits(展覽)ABird’sWorldThisexhibitincludesasample(標(biāo)本)ofeverybirdfoundinNewEngland.Itprovidesalotofinformationaboutbirdbehavior,andNewEnglandbirdwatcherswillalsofindausefulbird“dictionary”.Withthis,youcanlearnhowtounderstandthebirdlanguageyouhearjustoutsideyourwindowathome.DiscoveryCenter
Designedforchildrenundereightandtheirparents,theDiscoveryCenterofferslotsoffun,hands-onactivitiesthataredesignedtohelpthemdiscoverthroughplay.Aperfectareaforearlylearners,thiseducationalenvironmentemphasizes(著重)theuseofrealobjectsforexploringnaturalhistory,physicalscience,andtechnologytopics.TakeaCloserLookExploretheworldaroundyouwithyoureyesight,hearing,touch,andsmell.Testyourselftoseewhatyoucandiscoverwhenyoupayattentiontoyoursenses,andlearnhowtechnologymakesuseofthem.35.IfyouvisitthemuseumonaTuesdayinNovember,youcanstaythereuntil______.A.7p.m. B.9p.m. C.5p.m. D.3p.m.36.Acollegestudentwillhavetopay______ifhegoeswithhis10-year-oldsister.A.$40.00 B.$41.00 C.$46.00 D.$43.0037.WhatcanchildrendointheDiscoveryCenter?A.Theycanseedifferentkindsofanimalsamples.B.Theycanunderstandthebirdlanguage.C.Theycanplaywithrealobjectsanddiscoverthroughfun.D.Theycanexploretheworldwithalltheirsenses.參考答案:35.C36.D37.C35.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章提到的“AndSeptember2–December31Saturday–Thursday,9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.”可知,十一月的一個(gè)星期二,博物館的開放時(shí)間是從上午九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn),因此推斷你可以在博物館里待到下午五點(diǎn)。故選C。36.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)介紹票價(jià)的表格可知,12歲以上的成年人每人23美元,3歲到11歲的孩子20美元,大學(xué)生應(yīng)是成年人票。因此一個(gè)大學(xué)生和他的10歲的妹妹應(yīng)付票費(fèi)$23.00+$20.00=$43.00。故選D。37.考查推理判斷。通讀DiscoveryCenter部分可知,這個(gè)中心提供許多有趣的,親自動(dòng)手的活動(dòng),寓教于樂,孩子們在活動(dòng)中通過使用真實(shí)的物體快樂地探索發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B了波斯頓的科學(xué)博物館。說明了它的開放時(shí)間,門票價(jià)格以及主要的展覽活動(dòng)。23.Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets----havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertohelpastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwayto
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