2022年江蘇省無錫市江陰長涇中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省無錫市江陰長涇中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays，withtheuseofcomputers，collegestudentsrarelyhandintheirhomework________inpen.A．wrote

B．writingC．written

D．writes參考答案：C動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語修飾homework。句意為：現(xiàn)在，隨著電腦的普及應(yīng)用，大學(xué)生們都很少交手寫的作業(yè)了。2.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.

itisa

problemallovertheworld.

A.Intime

B.Byaccident

C.Asaresult

D.Infact參考答案：D略3.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached

B.contributedC.led

D.indicated參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attached附上；

B.contributed有助于；C.led通向；

D.indicated表明。政府特別重視教育及勵(lì)志資源。固定搭配：attachimportanceto重視，故選A。4.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall參考答案：C5.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B6.Thebossofthecompanyhad________hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.disagreed

C.settled

D.suffered參考答案：A7.Hetoldmeapieceofnews,_____terrible.A.Ithinkitis

B.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D8.Hisgoingthere________showsthatheisagoodleader.A.intheflesh

B.inafleshC.intheflash

D.intheperson參考答案：A句意：他親自去那里表明他是一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。intheflesh＝inperson“本人；親身”。9.Therobberwould____to7yearsin_____prison.A.sentence;/

B.besentenced;/

C.besentenced;the

D.sentence;the參考答案：B10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D11.Aballoon

asitisfilledwithair.

A.isincreased

B.increases

C.expands

D.isexpanded參考答案：C略12.YoursisterhardlygoestothecinemaonSundays,__________?A.doesn’tshe

B.isshe

C.doesshe

D.hasshe參考答案：C13.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.startedC.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D句意：我剛剛完成作業(yè)，正要去洗澡。可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來。14.Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney,whosejobisthe________oftheirattitude(態(tài)度)todoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.A.attraction

B.guidance

C.reflection

D.approval參考答案：C考查名詞。A.attraction吸引力；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.reflection反射；D.approval認(rèn)可，贊成。句意：工人工作是為了賺錢，而不是為了錢，他們的工作就是用自己的動(dòng)力來完善技能的態(tài)度反射。根據(jù)句意選C.15.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A16.

SandstormsinChinaappear_______inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing參考答案：C二、新的題型17.HiGrace,

How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven’temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn’tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn’ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.

36

Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.

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First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn’trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn’tevenkicktheball!Then,Itriedvolleyball.

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IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks,Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.

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MaybeI’mnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,ItriedKungfu.It’sagreatsportthatexercisethebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisistherightsportforme!

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IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyou’reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou’vebeendoing!Byefornow!

KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B.ButIcouldn’tdecideonasport.C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.參考答案：36.F37.B38.D39.E40.G試題分析：這篇短文講述的是作者尋找適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷。跑步、足球都不適合作者，排球打得越來越好，然后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)排球太乏味。終于作者尋找到了適合自己的即：練習(xí)功夫。36.F句意：他們更自信更少壓力。據(jù)Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更好可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)是承接這一句繼續(xù)敘述這些學(xué)生的內(nèi)容，故選F.37.B句意：但我不能決定一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。據(jù)本段以下內(nèi)容跑步、足球都不適合作者可知答案，故選B。38.D句意：這次情況更好一點(diǎn)了。據(jù)本段以下內(nèi)容可知作者排球打得越來越好可知答案，故選D。39.E句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)排球太乏味。據(jù)MaybeI’mnotateamsportpersonafterall.也許畢竟我不是一個(gè)專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員可知答案，故選E。40.G句意：我一周練習(xí)兩次沒拉下一節(jié)課。據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知作者練習(xí)功夫感覺自信了并且給同學(xué)們表演了幾個(gè)動(dòng)作可知答案，故填G。三、閱讀理解18.How'syourhappinessquotient(指數(shù))?Sciencetellsusthatifyouwanttoincreaseyour"happinessquotient"everyday,it'simportanttotaketimeandacceptthepresentblessings(恩賜)inyourlife.Iwantedtoshareamomentoffeelingaboutsomeofmyblessingsandwhat'sinmylifetobegratefulforasThanksgivingapproaches.OneofourfamilytraditionsatourThanksgivingmealistogoaroundthetableandtoleteachonesharesomethingwe'reespeciallythankfulfor.I'mgoingtorecitelotsofthings,includingthatI'mgratefulformyhealth,mylovinghusband,andthewonderfulrelationshipweshare.Myhusbandjoinsmefor3-milewalktostartourday.Theexercisehabitkeepsourmoodsincheckandtheupsanddownsoflifeeasiertomanage.Wetalkaswewalk,sharingideas,worriesandgoodfeelingstoo.Sometimeswearguealittleuntilwefigureoutwhattodo.Wealwayscomeupwithsomething.Whatablessingthatis!Itissomuchtobegratefulfor.IfeelIamtheluckiestwomanalive.It'smywishforyouthatyou'llbeabletospotsomethinginyourlife.Ihopeyetyouwillsavor(體味)andappreciateit.Manyofusspendtheholidaywithouragingparentsorotherlovedones.InmyworkatAgthgParents.com,wejustremindedeveryonethatyouneverknowiftherewillbeanotherThanksgivingwiththeselovedones.Wecan'ttakethedayforgranted.Justbeinthemoment.Wesuggestthatyouverballygivethankstoyourparents,nomatterwhatconditionsyouragingparentsmaybeinnow.Dowhatyoucantobetunedintowhatyouneedaswellaswhatyourfamilyneeds.33.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyI'msolucky? B.HowIspendmyThanksgivingDay?C.Howtoincreasehappinessquotient? D.Whatishappinessquotient?34.Theunderlinedword"spot"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"__________".A.create B.discover C.do D.affect35.Fromtheauthor'sexperienceswecaninferthat__________.A.shelivesahappylife B.sheshouldthankeveryoneC.shehadanunfortunatelife D.shelikesstayingwiththeold參考答案：33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣咦约旱男腋Ｖ笖?shù)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sciencetellsusthatifyouwanttoincreaseyour"happinessquotient"everyday,it'simportanttotaketimeandacceptth