2021年河南省商丘市老城中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市老城中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：B2.34．Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe

ofsharing.

A．commitment

B．reponsibility

C．competence

D．sense參考答案：D28.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

---Yes,buthe________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略4.Withnoone

them，thetwothievesstoleintothehouse．

A．watch

B．watching

C．watchesD．watched參考答案：B略5.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If參考答案：B6._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Havingbroughtup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Bringingup參考答案：C7.She’s_________isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略8.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.

A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the

D./,the,a參考答案：A9.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.

B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.

C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.參考答案：B11.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout參考答案：A12.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D13.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D14.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略15.---I’msorryforbreakingthecup.---Oh,____--I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

D.pardonme

參考答案：A16.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after參考答案：A略17._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A18.—-Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.

—-Yes.Withoutthemhumanlife

quitedifferent.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略19.Theimpatientdriverreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

sofast. A．mustn’thavedriven B．wouldn’thavedriven C．couldn’thavedriven D．shouldn’thavedriven參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher…Shewassucha(n)36.Onedayduringelementaryschoolmymomcametoseeme.Howcouldshedothistome?I37her,threwherahatefullookandranout.Oneofmyclassmatessaid,“EEEE,yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”Iwantedto38myself.Ialsowantedmymomtojustdisappear.Iconfronted(正視)herthatdayandsaid,“39you’reonlygoingtomakemealaughingstock,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond…Ididn’t40stoptothinkforasecondaboutwhatIhadsaid,becauseIwasfullofanger.Iwantedtoescapefromthathouse,andhad41todowithher.SoIstudiedextrahard,gotachancetogoabroadtostudy.Then,Igotmarried,andIhadahappyfamilywiththreekids.Oneday,mymothercametovisitme.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildren42her,andIyelledatherforcoming43

uninvited.“Howdareyoucometomyhouseand44mychildren!GETOUTOFHERE!”Andtothis,mymother45answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegotthewrongaddress,”andshedisappeared.Oneday,aletterregardingaschool46cametomyhouse.SoI47tomywifethatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthat,Iwenttomyoldshack(棚屋)justoutof48.Myneighborssaidthatshedied.Ididnotshed(drop)asingle49.Oneofthemhandedmealetter.“Mydearestson,Imissyouallthetime.I’msorrythatIwenttoyourhouseandscaredyourchildren.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButImayhavelostthe50togetoutofbedtoseeyou.I’msorrythatIwasa51embarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’t52watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysonwhowas53awholenewworldforme,inmyplace.Withallmylovetoyou,Yourmother.”Undernocircumstancesshouldweneglectourparentswhohave54everythingforus—itisamatterof55.Begoodtothemandrepaythem.36.A.shock B.worry C.embarrassment D.burden37.A.ignored

B.avoided C.violated D.tricked38.A.defend B.control C.involve D.bury39.A.If B.When C.Though D.Unless40.A.still B.also C.yet D.even41.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything42.A.teased B.resisted C.pushed D.grabbed43.A.on B.up C.over D.out44.A.threaten B.scare C.accompany D.disappoint45.A.firmly B.patiently C.quietly D.anxiously46.A.reunion B.team C.anniversary D.festival47.A.whispered B.complained C.promised D.lied48.A.thankfulness B.kindness C.pity D.curiosity49.A.sigh B.tear C.blood D.word50.A.ability B.chance C.duty D.passion51.A.confidential B.gradual C.permanent D.constant52.A.help B.delay C.stand D.permit53.A.sensing B.seeing C.touching D.creating54.A.sacrificed B.achieved C.prayed D.accumulated55.A.interest B.conscience C.taste D.experience參考答案：36-40CADAD 41-45BACBC 46-50ADDBA 51-55DCBAB21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Therewasarichmanwhowantedtochooseahusbandforhisonlychildfromagreatnumberofpursuers.Theman

41

allthepursuerstoariverandpointedtothecrocodilesthere,saying,“Anyonewhocanswimacrosstheriversafelywillmarrymy

42

.”Thepursuerslookedateachotherandnoone

43

takeaction.Atthatmoment,amanplungedintotheriverandswam

44

surprisingspeedtotheotherside.Allthepeoplethere

45

himwithagreatsenseofadmirationforhiscourage.

46

,theman,afterlandingonthebank,shouted

47

,“whopushedmeintotheriverjustnow?”Maybetheman,

48

thinkingaboutthewhole

49

andthehappyconsequencesofhisact,willeventuallybe

50

totheonewhopushedhimintotheriver.Inlifeitisfairly

51

fordisadvantagestoturnintoadvantagesandmisfortunesintofortunes!Butmanyofusare

52

torealizethetrue

53

ofour“rivals”tosuccess.Generallyspeaking,manypeoplewouldseetheonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”asanopponent.However,theonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”givesyouafeelingofurgencyandstimulatesyourambitionand

54

tostriveforsuccess!Youtryyourbestto

55

yourdifficultiesandprogresstothenextstageinlife!Ifamandoesnothaverivals,he

56

besatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnotstrivetoimprovehis

57

.Hewould

58

inthefaceofdifficultiesandsinkintolaziness.Therefore,yourrivalsarenotyouropponents.Instead,theyaregood

59

！Inourlives,weneedsomerivalsto“pusheshimintotheriver,”leadingustostriveaheadindifficultiesandcompetitions.Thankstoourrivals,wecanshowour

60

toitsbest.Thankstoourrivals,weareabletomakecontinuousprogresswhilecompetingwiththem!41.A.walked B.led

C.drove D.brought42.A.son B.sister C.brother D.daughter43.A.dared B.could C.would D.must44.A.in B.for C.at

D.with45.A.applauded B.welcome C.observed D.approved46.A.Meanwhile

B.But

C.However D.Furthermore47.A.desperately

B.angrily

C.surprisingly

D.happily48.A.after B.unless

C.before

D.while49.A.program B.process C.result D.accident 50.A.grateful

B.satisfied C.devoted D.close51.A.general B.usual C.common D.ordinary52.A.able B.willing C.unable

D.unwilling53.A.meaning B.significance

C.tendency D.answer54.A.desire

B.demand C.deed D.defense55.A.ignore B.overlook C.meet D.overcome56.A.isboundto

B.isintendedto C.ismeantto

D.isfitto57.A.occasion B.situation C.ambition D.contribution58.A.holdout

B.holdoff C.holdon D.holdback59.A.friends

B.rivals C.enemies D.s60.A.preference B.potential C.character D.knowledge參考答案：41---45：BDACA

46---50：CBABA

51---55：CCBAD

56---60：ABDAB三、閱讀理解22.Ourcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththat,comestheconstantbattleforland.Butifwelookataerialimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace—therooftops.Sowhatcanweusethispreciousresourcefor?Inagrowingnumberofhigh-densitycities,someofitisdedicatedtorecreation—everythingfrombarsandpools,tosoccerpitchesandrunningtrackscannowbefoundatopskyscrapers.Butwhenarooftopoffersaccesstosunlight,therearetwomoreobviouscandidatesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.Greenroofshavebeengrowinginpopularityformorethanadecade,andinsomecases,growinginscaletoo.Greenroofscanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwisehostileenvironment.Citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside.Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofmitigatingthedreadedurbanheatislandeffect.Treesandgreenspacescanabsorbshortwaveradiation,anduseittoevaporatewaterfromtheirleaves—akindof‘doublecooling’effect.Withfoodsecurityandurbannutritionever-higherontheagendafortheUnitedNations,there’salsoaworldwidemovementofusinggreenroofsforhyper-localfoodproduction.Inregionswithsuitableclimates,hundredsofdifferentvegetables,fruits,andsaladleavescanbegrownonrooftops.Butwhataboutsolarpower?Withsomanycitiesnowstoppingusingfossilfuels,andthecostsofsolarpanelsdroppingdramatically,PVsystemshavebecomethe‘goto’optionforgeneratingdistributedpowerinbuilt-upareas.And,evenwithstandardcommercialpanels,theenergygainsaredramatic.ItisestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%ofelectricitydemandsnationwide.There’snodoubtthatinbothcases,anetworkof‘productiverooftops’couldbenefitthelocalcommunitybysupplyingaportionofanecessaryresource—eitherfoodorelectricity—whilealsoreducingtheirenvironmentalburden.Butisonebetterthantheother?ThiswasthequestionposedbyresearchersfromMITandtheUniversityofLisboninarecentpaperinthejournalCities.Focusingontherooftopsofamixed-useneighborhoodinLisbon,theycarriedoutaCost-BenefitAnalysis.Startingwithexistingdataoneverythingfrominstallationcostsandresourcesused,tocarbonfootprintandyield,theymodelledtheimpactthateachinstallationwouldhaveonthelocalcommunityoveraperiodof50years.Andbylookingatitthatway,theyconcludedthatforLisbon,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldyieldsignificantlyhigherlocalvaluethansolarPVenergygeneration.Ofcourse,thisisverysite-specific.Thereisnoone-size-fits-allsolutiontomakecitiesmoresustainable,andanyonewhotellsyouotherwiseismassivelyover-simplifyingacomplexissue.Now,allIhopeisthatsomeofthosedecisionmakersstartusingit.38.Accordingtothepassage,greenroofsdon’tmakeadifferenceto______.A.medicine

B.agricultureC.electricity

D.ecology39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Lisbonistheperfecttargetedcityforresearchers.B.Inanothercity,theoppositeconclusioncanbedrawn.C.TheconclusionaboutLisboncanapplytoallothercities.D.Itdoesn’tmakesensetoinstallrooftopPVsystemsinLisbon.40.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto___________.A.instructdecisionmakerswhattodoB.informusoftheriseofurbanrooftopsC.predicttwofieldswherewecanuserooftopsD.persuadeustomakecitiesmoresustainable參考答案：38.A

39.B

40.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章是告訴我們城市屋頂?shù)呐d起?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中最后一句Butwhenarooftopoffersaccesstosunlight,therearetwomoreobviouscandidatesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.可排除B；根據(jù)第六段最后一句ItisestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%ofelectricitydemandsnationwide.可排除C；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Greenroofscanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwisehostileenvironment.可排除D。根據(jù)這篇文章，文中未提到A項(xiàng)，可知綠色屋頂對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)沒有影響。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ofcourse,thisisverysite-specific.Thereisnoone-size-fits-allsolutiontomakecitiesmoresustainable,andanyonewhotellsyouotherwiseismassivelyover-simplifyingacomplexissue.Now,allIhopeisthatsomeofthosedecisionmakersstartusingit.“當(dāng)然，這是非常位點(diǎn)專一的。要讓城市更具可持續(xù)性，沒有放之四海而皆適用的解決方案，任何不這么認(rèn)為的人，都是在把一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題過于簡單化?，F(xiàn)在，我只希望一些決策者開始使用它?！笨赏浦?jiǎng)澗€句子的意思是“在另一個(gè)城市，可以得出相反的結(jié)論?！惫蔬xB。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ourcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththat,comestheconstantbattleforland.Butifwelookataerialimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace—therooftops.作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們城市屋頂?shù)呐d起。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第一段Ourcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththat,comestheconstantbattleforland.Butifwelookataerialimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace—therooftops.作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們城市屋頂?shù)呐d起。故選B。23.Americanthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsofaspirin,oneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Themostpopularmedicineintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.Itsbadeffectsarelymildanditischeap.

Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Itistheonlythingthatworks.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-centurywond