2021-2022學(xué)年北京孫村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京孫村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insist

B．wantC．suppose

D．suggest參考答案：D句意為：——你建議我們?cè)鯓尤ケ本┒燃?？——我想我們最好坐飛機(jī)去那兒。這樣會(huì)更舒服一些。根據(jù)句意可推知D項(xiàng)正確。doyousuggest在句中作插入語(yǔ)，且suggest后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省去。2.I_______stayingathome_______goingoutonsuchahotday.A.wouldrather;than

B.prefer;to

C.feellike;to

D.enjoy;except參考答案：B3.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced參考答案：B4.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D5.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddone D.havebeendoing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了找到失蹤的孩子，村民們?cè)谶^(guò)去五小時(shí)里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情。A.did一般過(guò)去時(shí)B.do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.haddone過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去D.havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過(guò)去五小時(shí)里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)6.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.bywhom

D.forwhom參考答案：A7.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany______.

A.excuse

B.sense

C.use

D.value參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.excuse借口，理由；B.sense感知；C.use使用；D.value價(jià)值。固定搭配：makeanysense講不通，有任何意義。句意：夠了！這里沒(méi)人認(rèn)為你說(shuō)的話有任何意義。故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_________hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B9.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：我們非常重視計(jì)算機(jī)，因?yàn)橐蕾囁麄兘M織我們的工作。attachimportanceto“認(rèn)為……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

10.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat參考答案：C11.Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedlongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely參考答案：C12.Asgoodfriends,wetrusteach

otherandarealways___abouteachother.

Aconcerned

Bworried

Ccared

D

anxious參考答案：C13.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken參考答案：D14.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C15.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C16.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheexhibition______50,andanumberofthem____painters.A.

was;was

B.

were;was

C.

was;were

D.

were;were參考答案：二、新的題型17.TheMeaningofDreamsSleepanddreamshaveinterestedpeopleforcenturies.Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutsleep,buttheystillknowverylittleaboutwhywedream.36

First,wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Atthistime,thebrainisveryactive.Second,everyonedreams,evenifwecan'trememberdoingsowhenweawaken.

37

Whilewearesleep,itworksmoreslowlyandsometimesputsourthoughtsandmemoriestogetherinstrangeways.38

.Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake.Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.

39

.Dreamsaboutacarortraveloftenrepresent(代表)feelingsaboutyourownlife.Dreamsaboutteeth—especiallybrokenorlooseones—mayindicate（預(yù)示）stressorfear.Dreamsinwhichyouareflyingoftenrepresentfreedomorescape.Researchersthinkpeopleinourdreamscantellussomethingaboutourselves.Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling,forexample,maybeyouareangry.

40

.Thereisstillalotaboutdreamingthatwedonotunderstand.Bylearningmoreaboutourdreams,wemaylearnmoreaboutourselves.A.Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.B.Scientistsdonotknowforcertainwhywedream.C.Ifheorshewasscaredthenmaybeyouareafraidofsomething.D.Modernresearchcantellussomeimportantthingsaboutdreams.E.Therearethreethingsyoushouldpayattentiontohaveasweetdream.F.Finally,apartofourbrainhelpsustounderstanddailyexperiencewehave.G.Dreamsabouttelephonesarethoughttobeaboutgivingorreceivingmessages.參考答案：36D37F

38B39G

40C38.B根據(jù)橫線后兩句Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake.Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.一些人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)境與人們醒著時(shí)候的思想和感覺(jué)有關(guān)，還有人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)境可能與生活中的改變有關(guān)。這說(shuō)明科學(xué)家對(duì)為什么會(huì)做夢(mèng)還沒(méi)有搞清楚。故B項(xiàng)正確。39.G根據(jù)橫線前半句adreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.與死亡有關(guān)的夢(mèng)事關(guān)生活中的重要改變。橫線后一句Dreamsaboutacarortraveloftenrepresent(代表)feelingsaboutyourownlife.與汽車有關(guān)的夢(mèng)代表了對(duì)自己生活的感覺(jué)。說(shuō)明上下文在解釋一些具體的夢(mèng)境與什么有關(guān)，所以本句也應(yīng)該是與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故G項(xiàng)“Dreamsabouttelephonesarethoughttobeaboutgivingorreceivingmessages.”與上下文一致。40.C根據(jù)本段第一句Researchersthinkpeopleinourdreamscantellussomethingaboutourselves.研究人員人們夢(mèng)中的人會(huì)告訴我們一些關(guān)于我們自己的事情。再根據(jù)橫線前一句“Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling,forexample,maybeyouareangry.如果夢(mèng)中有人在大叫，也許你很生氣?！闭f(shuō)明橫線句也應(yīng)該是與之相似的內(nèi)容，只有C項(xiàng)“Ifheorshewasscaredthenmaybeyouareafraidofsomething.”與之相似。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).On