2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市永豐鎮(zhèn)第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市永豐鎮(zhèn)第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound參考答案：D2.Tobehonest,shehadagreat________forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect

B.effortC.affection

D.patience參考答案：Chaveagreataffectionfor...“非常喜歡……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影響”；effort“努力”；patience“耐心”。3.Foramanwithcareer-ambition,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：B4._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever參考答案：D5.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading參考答案：A6.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略27.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______it?A.

hasn’t

B.

wasn’t

C.

didn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略8.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老師盡力分析我們考試失敗的原因并讓我們振作起來(lái)。analyze分析；memorize記憶；realize意識(shí)到；criticize批評(píng)。故選A。34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：D略10.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：d略11.Ithasbeenprovedthattakingexercise________doesgoodtoone’shealth.

A.mostly

B.formally

C.regularly

D.publicly參考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the參考答案：A試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個(gè)空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A。13.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B14.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing參考答案：A15.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountryside

whenever____.A.Iamconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttomeC.Iwillbeconvenient

D.itisconvenienttome參考答案：D略16.Thereisclearevidence_______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.what

B.if

C.how

D.that參考答案：D17.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.

A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，教授走上講臺(tái)，坐在一把椅子里，準(zhǔn)備好回答問(wèn)題?！癬_____foransweringquestions”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walk和seat之間無(wú)連詞，故該空要用分詞。“bepreparedforsth.”意為“為……做好了準(zhǔn)備”。主語(yǔ)和prepare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。18.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。19.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen___21___topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（診斷）witha___22___disease.Therewasno____23____,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea___24___journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand___25___recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe____26____lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe___27___hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis___28___inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___29___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot____30____thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor___31___alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial___32___,foundhissymptomswerestrangely____33____bytheirdailytiringjourney.____34____,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____35____forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes___36___toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"___37___hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)___38___writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea____39____,eithertoleavethatpage___40___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”21.A.drawnup

B.usedup

C.backedup

D.keptup22.A.mild

B.common

C.preventable

D.serious23.A.cure

B.luck

C.care

D.promise24.A.business

B.walking

C.bus

D.rail25.A.expected

B.frightening

C.disappointing

D.surprising26.A.budget

B.revenue

C.compensation

D.allowance27.A.frequent

B.occasional

C.abundant

D.constant28.A.unpopular

B.lawful

C.attractive

D.illegal29.A.soon

B.early

C.late

D.slowly30.A.harder

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.funnier31.A.rolled

B.bled

C.ached

D.trembled32.A.struggle

B.progress

C.excitement

D.research33.A.developed

B.controlled

C.reduced

D.increased34.A.Initially

B.Eventually

C.Temporarily

D.Consequently35.A.gained

B.kept

C.wounded

D.lost36.A.sewn

B.washed

C.worn

D.ironed37.A.Doctors

B.Hiking

C.Lawyers

D.Homelessness38.A.well

B.partly

C.neatly

D.originally39.A.choice

B.reward

C.promise

D.break40.A.loose

B.full

C.blank

D.missing參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Winn夫婦投資失敗變得一無(wú)所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被診斷為重疾。然而他們沒(méi)有放棄，決定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的癥狀漸漸減少了，夫婦二人變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯了，妻子也開(kāi)始了自然作家的生涯?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.drawnup起草；B.usedup用光；C.backedup支持，援助；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)后面的topaylawyers’fees.提示可知，他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mild溫和的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可預(yù)防的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后句Therewasno

38

,onlypainrelief.可知，Moth被診斷患上一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cure對(duì)策；B.luck幸運(yùn)；C.care關(guān)心；D.promise諾言。名詞cure在這里表示“治療的方法”。沒(méi)有任何治療的方法，只有止疼。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.business事務(wù)；B.walking走；C.bus公交；D.rail欄桿。根據(jù)后句astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他們決定作一次徒步旅行。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.expected預(yù)期的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。這是一次漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，經(jīng)歷了不尋常的艱苦和驚人的恢復(fù)。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.budget預(yù)算；B.revenue稅收；C.compensation賠償；D.allowance津貼。他們計(jì)劃靠吃煮面條來(lái)維持低預(yù)算。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.frequent頻繁的；B.occasional偶爾的；C.abundant大量的；D.constant不斷的。偶爾到漢堡包店享受一頓。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.unpopular不受歡迎的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.illegal非法的。根據(jù)后句Toavoidbeingcaught可知，在英國(guó)，野營(yíng)是非法的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.soon不久；B.early早的；C.late遲的；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)后句andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.中的early提示可知，他們不得不晚些時(shí)候把帳篷搭起來(lái)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.harder更難的；B.easier更容易的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier可笑的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Winns夫婦很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在他們50多歲的每日徒步旅行要比他們所記得在他們20多歲的每日徒步旅行要艱難的很多。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.bled流血；C.ached疼；D.trembled發(fā)抖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Raynor渾身疼。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；B.progress進(jìn)展；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.research研究。經(jīng)過(guò)最初的與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.developed發(fā)展；B.controlled控制；C.reduced減少；D.increased增加。發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀不可思議地減少了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Initially起初；B.Eventually最終；C.Temporarily臨時(shí)地；D.Consequently因此。最終，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變好了。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.gained獲得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受傷；D.lost失去。根據(jù)前句withre-foundstrongmuscles可知，他們?cè)詾橛肋h(yuǎn)失去的強(qiáng)壯的肌肉又再現(xiàn)了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sewn縫；B.washed洗；C.worn穿破；D.ironed熨。這里指他們的衣服破成了線狀物。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Doctors醫(yī)生；B.Hiking徒步旅行；C.Lawyers律師；D.Homelessness無(wú)家可歸。無(wú)家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.well好；B.partly部分地；C.neatly整潔地；D.originally起初。在寫(xiě)已好書(shū)中的部分，最后有一頁(yè)空白頁(yè)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.choice選擇；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.promise許諾；D.break休息。根據(jù)后句eithertoleavethatpage

55

ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.中either…or…可知，這里是一種選擇。它也給我一種選擇。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.loose寬松的；B.full滿的；C.blank空白的；D.missing失蹤的。根據(jù)前文中anemptypageattheendofa(n)

53

writtenbook.可知，要么留下那頁(yè)空白，要么繼續(xù)寫(xiě)著希望的故事。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本篇完形填空講述了一個(gè)勵(lì)志故事，傳遞出面對(duì)人生逆境樂(lè)觀以對(duì)的人生態(tài)度。題目難度屬于中等。考生需認(rèn)真閱讀短文，仔細(xì)審題，注意抓住故事情節(jié)，理解文章脈絡(luò)，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Almosteveryonewantstogetsmarter.Westruggletoimproveour16_,intelligenceandattention.Wedrinkcupaftercupofcoffeetohelpus17_theday.18__,anewstudypublishedinCurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalSciencewarnsthatthereare19___tohowsmarthumanscanget.Eachofourbodypartsdevelopsinacertainwayforareason.20

_,wearenot3meterstall21_mostpeople’sheartsarenotstrongenoughtosend22_upthathigh.Scientistssaythatourthinkingabilityworksinthesameway.Ababy’sbrainsizeislimitedbyaseriesof__23

,suchasthesizeofthemother’spelvis(骨盆).Ifourbrainsdevelopedtobebigger,therecouldbemore24

duringchildbirth.ThestudyofJews,whohaveanaverageIQmuch_25_thanotherEuropeans,showedtheyweremore_26_todevelopdiseasesofthe_27_system.Thismightbebecauseoftheirincreasedbrainpower.Ifintelligencecannotbeimproved,canweatleastgetbetterat_28_?Notreally,sayscientists.Theystudied_29_likecaffeine(咖啡因)thatimproveattention.Theyfoundthedrugsonlyhelpedpeoplewithserious30_problems.Forthosewhodidnothavetroublepayingattention,thedrugscouldhavethe31_effect.Scientistssaythatthissuggeststhereisa(n)

32

limittohowmuchpeoplecanorshouldconcentrate.

Ourmemoryisalsoa“double-edgedsword”.Peoplewithextremelygoodmemoriescould33__havingadifficultlifebecausetheycannot_34

badthingsthathappentothem.ThomasHills,oneoftheauthorsofthepaper,saidthat

35alltheproblemsintryingtogetsmarter,it’sunlikelythattherewilleverbea“supermind”.16.A.memoryB.characterC..abilityD.emotion17.A.gothroughB.getthroughC.putthroughD.carrythrough18.A.ThoughB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However19.A.standardsB.measuresC.rangesD.limits20.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Aboveall21.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.sothat22.A.bloodBinformationC.breathD.strength23.A.reasonsB.factorsC.aspectsD.effects24.A.chancesB.livesC.choicesD.deaths25.A.smarterB.betterC.higherD.lower26.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure27.A.nervousB.bodilyC.personalD.physical28.A.exercisingB.concentratingC.memorizingD.thinking29.A.poisonsB.drinksC.plantsD.drugs30.A.healthB.familyC.attentionD.living31.A.sameB.differentC.oppositeD.similar32.A.lowerB.smallerC.higherD.upper33.A.endupB.makeupC.startupD.comeup34.A.rememberB.forgetC.performD.share35.A.supposingB.consideringC.concerningD.regarding

參考答案：16-20ABDDA

21-25CABBC

26-30AABDA

31-35CDAAB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WeoftenuseanInternetsearchenginetofindawebsitethatwillprovideinformation.Forexample,ifwewanttolearnsomethingaboutthePepsiColaCompany,itswebsiteprovidesinformationaboutthehistoryofthecompany.Wecanalsofindarticlesinnewspapersandmagazines.Weconfirminformationwithsecondandthirdsourcestomakesuretheinformationiscorrect.Sometimeswealsouseanencyclopediaasetofbookscontaininginformationonalmostanysubject.Encyclopediasarewrittenbyexpertsandhavebeenatrustworthysourceofinformationforyears.NowthereisalsoafreeonlineencyclopediacalledWikipedia,whichiswrittenbypeoplearoundtheworld.Anyonecaneditoraddtoanarticle,butthishascausedproblems.Lastyear,aformereditorofthepaperUSATodaydiscoveredwronginformationabouthimonWikipedia.Someonehadwrittenanarticlethatfalselylinkedhimtoapoliticalassassination(暗殺).Thiswronginformationwasquicklycorrected.AccordingtoarecentstudybythepublicationNature,Wikipediahasmoremistakes,comparedwithBritannicaawell-knownprintedencyclopedia.ItfoundanaverageoffourmistakesinaWikipediaarticle,andthreeinanarticleofBritannica’s.ButWikipediasupportersnotethattheyareabletocorrectinformationwhentheyfindamistakewhilewrittenpublicationsarenotabletodothis.Wikipediastartedin2001.Theword“wiki”comesfrom“wikiwiki”,whichmeans“quickly”intheHawaiianlanguage.Itissaidthatitisthelargestsinglesourceofinformationinhistory.ItisalsooneofthefastestgrowingsitesontheInternet.Itoffersmorethanthreemillionarticlesinmorethantwohundredlanguages.Eachmonth,itrecordsmorethantwobillionpagevisits.JimmyWales,whohelpedstartWikipedia,saysthatitspurposeistoprovideeveryonewithafreeencyclopediawrittenintheirnativelanguage.YoucanfindinformationonnearlyeverysubjectonWikipedia.However,someexpertswarnpeoplenottobelieveeverythingtheyreadonline,nomatterwheretheyreadit.59．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthatWikipedia________．A．canbeusedforfree B．iswrittenbyexpertsC．fullofmistakes D．isasetofbooks60．ComparedwithBritannica,Wikipedia__________.A．hasmoreprofessionalwriters

B．iseasiertoeditandreviseC．containsfarmoreinformation

D．islesswell-known61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Encyclopediacanansweranyquestionabouteverysubject.B．Wikipediacanbeeditedbyanyone.C．Someexpertsdoubttheaccuracyofinformationonline．D．Wikipediaisawebsitewithlotsofinformation.62．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat__________.A．printedencyclopediawilllosetheirpopularity．B．itisnecessarytoconfirminformationonWikipedia．C．informationonWikipediaisavailableinanylanguage.D．moreandmoremistakeswillbefoundonWikipedia.參考答案：ABAB23.Peoplemayhavetoldyoumoneydoesn'tgrowontreesamilliontimesbefore.butscientistshaveconfirmedthatgoldisfoundintheleavesofsomeplants.ResearchersfromAustraliasaythatthepresenceoftheparticles(微粒)inaneucalyptustree'sleavesindicatesthatdeposits(礦藏)areburiedmanymetersbelow.Theybelievethatthediscoveryoffersanewwaytolocatethevaluablemetalindifficult-to-reachlocations.Dr.MelLinternfromAustralia'sCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization(CSTRO)said."We'vefoundalotoftheeasydepositsinAustraliainthisway.Nowwearetryingtofindthemoredifficultonesthatareburiedtensofmetersbelow.Andthetreesare'providinguswithamethodtobeabletodothis."UsingtheAustraliansynchrotron-avastmachinethatusesX-raystoexploremattersinremarkabledetail-theyfoundgoldintheleaves.twigsandbarksofsometrees.Theamountofthepreciousmetalinaneucalyptustree'sleavesweretiny."Weneed500eucalyptustrees.Growingoveragolddeposittohaveenoughgo