【英語(yǔ)】-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空綜合測(cè)試(含答案)經(jīng)典

【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空綜合測(cè)試（含答案）經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語(yǔ)法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewasanoldman________（call）Sthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthirafriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,laterSthira,ssonbrokehis________Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmen________（join）thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【答案】called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；tohear；tojoin；broken；good【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人總認(rèn)為無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。（1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人。句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)was，man和call間表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做man的定語(yǔ)，call的過(guò)去分詞是called，故填called。（2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來(lái)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用wonder的過(guò)去式wondered，故填wondered。（3）句意：但是Sthira總是說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故填but。（4）句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據(jù)后文Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!他兒子的腿嚴(yán)重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。（6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說(shuō)：“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感謝，及物動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them，他們，故填them。（7）句意：一些村民聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很驚訝。be+形容詞+todosth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故填tohear。（8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村子里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填tojoin。（9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一根腿斷了時(shí)，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞，leg是名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞break的形容詞broken，摔斷的，故填broken。（10）句意：所有的村民來(lái)慶祝他的好運(yùn)。老人的運(yùn)氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填good。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2．語(yǔ)法填空

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanacommonperson.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasable________（do）this,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."Itried________getabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell,spilling（溢出）themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!IwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.

Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________（consider）howtoexplainthistoyou,Mum,"hesaid.Insteadof________（punish）him,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihaven'tseen________aseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________（play）inthemilkforawhile?Wewillcleanit________afterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryou________（make）amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetodoitbyyourself."Heusedasponge（海綿）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,wefailedtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjust________.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓緊）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout________（drop）it.

Whatawonderfullesson!【答案】todo；to；amconsidering；punishing；such；toplay；up；make；now；dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了一個(gè)母親教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶時(shí)把牛奶灑了一地，母親沒(méi)有責(zé)備他，而是讓他在牛奶中玩耍，然后讓他把灑了的牛奶打掃干凈，然后讓孩子自己實(shí)踐，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正確方法。（1）句意：當(dāng)人們?yōu)樗麨槭裁茨苓@樣做時(shí)他給出了答復(fù)。beabletodosth.，能夠做某事，故答案為：todo。（2）句意：我試圖想把一瓶牛奶從冰箱拿出來(lái)但是它倒了，牛奶灑了整個(gè)地板。trytodosth.試圖做某事，故答案為：to。（3）句意：“我正想著如何向你解釋，媽媽？”他說(shuō)。在直接引語(yǔ)中句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+doing，故答案為：amconsidering。（4）句意：代替懲罰他的是，她說(shuō)“羅伯特，你弄得多么臟??！”insteadof后跟doing，故答案為：punishing。（5）句意：我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修飾名詞，故答案為：such。（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔縒ouldyouliketodosth?你想做某事嗎：故答案為：toplay。（7）句意：在那之后我們把它清理干凈。cleanup，清理，打掃，故答案為：up。（8）句意：羅伯特，無(wú)論何時(shí)你弄得這樣一團(tuán)糟，最后你必須自己來(lái)打掃。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：make。（9）句意：你知道，剛才你沒(méi)有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。justnow剛才，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為：now。（10）句意：然后這個(gè)小孩知道了如果用雙手抓住瓶的頂部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，沒(méi)有，介詞，后面跟doing，故答案為：dropping?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短文，用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成短文。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________（smell）things.Dogs________（help）thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________（communicate）.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________（woman）".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________（possible）forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________（open）itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about；smelling；havehelped；tocommunicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物交流的方式。（1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.，做關(guān)于某物的研究，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為on/about。（2）句意：它通過(guò)聞東西來(lái)了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。（3）句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincealongtimeago從很久以前，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)dogs，可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，help的過(guò)去分詞為helped。故答案為havehelped。（4）句意：研究表明，很多動(dòng)物用聲音來(lái)交流。根據(jù)固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tocommunicate。故答案為tocommunicate。（5）句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。根據(jù)the"men"男性，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women，表“女性”。故答案為women。（6）句意：鯨魚(yú)和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆蟲(chóng)用聲音交流，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚(yú)和大象也用聲音交流，應(yīng)填副詞also。故答案為also。（7）句意：然而，人類不可能聽(tīng)到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太高或太低，可知是不可能聽(tīng)到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。（8）句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)either…or…，要么……要么……，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為either。（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候，它是害怕的。根據(jù)itisscared.它是害怕的，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用連詞when，表“當(dāng)”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為When。（10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開(kāi)嘴巴，它是開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)adog一只狗，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

________

（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

________

（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

________

（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

________

（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開(kāi)車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語(yǔ)，如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用，可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過(guò)鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語(yǔ)，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開(kāi)心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時(shí)候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應(yīng)使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。5．閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegot________

badcoldandcalledforadoctor.

Whenthedoctor________

（check）him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?"

Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy________

（year）old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend."

"You________

（live）heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will________

（certain）helpyouifheknowsyouaresick."

"It'ssoboring________

（listen）toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded.

"Thenwhat________Peter?"

"Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued.

"Buteveryoneloveshim,heis________

（popular）thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed.

"Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand________

（he）formorethanfiveminutes."

"I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallme________youneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.【答案】a；checked；years；havelived；certainly；tolisten；about；morepopular；him；when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)老人生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)了他朋友的信息，這個(gè)老人總是認(rèn)為別人不好，最后醫(yī)生說(shuō)他應(yīng)該看到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)說(shuō)了如果他需要，可以給他打電話。（1）句意：一天，他得到了嚴(yán)重的感冒并且看了醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)getabadcold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案為a。（2）句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生檢查他時(shí)，他詢問(wèn)到，你有朋友照顧你嗎？根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，可知空缺填入check的過(guò)去式checked，故答案為checked。（3）句意：老人說(shuō)，我七十歲了，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，數(shù)詞+yearsold，表示年齡，故答案為years。（4）句意：從你出生起，你在這里居住就從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)朋友？根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了since，可知句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，空缺填入havelived，故答案為havelived。（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我們的村長(zhǎng)，Robin，將會(huì)幫助你。根據(jù)空缺修飾help，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，而certain的副詞為certainly，故答案為certainly。（6）句意：聽(tīng)Robin說(shuō)話很煩，他總是談?wù)撍霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句型，itisboringtodosth，做某事很煩，可知空缺填入tolisten。（7）句意：然后Peter如何？根據(jù)短語(yǔ)whatabout……，表示提建議，故答案為about。（8）句意；但是每個(gè)人都喜歡他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)than，可知句子應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，而popular的比較級(jí)為morepopular，故答案為morepopular。（9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超過(guò)5分鐘。根據(jù)he做了stand的賓語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)該用代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。（10）句意：無(wú)論如何，當(dāng)你需要我的時(shí)候請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)空缺引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填入when，故答案為when?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。6．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Dannyismyfriend.He________（live）inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways________（give）himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways________（try）hisbest________（save）money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.

Dannyenjoys________（read）.He________（buy）lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he________（（invite）metoourcitylibrarytoread.

Dannyusually________（go）toschoolbybikeinsteadof________（take）abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny________（become）veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.7．【答案】walking；toclimb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和伙伴們爬山的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：這是散步的好時(shí)光。for是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填walking。（2）句意：我們決定去爬山。decidetodo，固定搭配，決定做某事，故填toclimb。（3）句意：我們坐公共汽車去那里，早上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。bybus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽車，故填by。（4）句意：我們下了公共汽車后，開(kāi)始爬山。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞，先下車后爬山，故此處是在……之后，故填A(yù)fter。（5）句意：我們非常興奮，以至于開(kāi)始爬得很快。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，故填that。（6）句意：但是過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是some故be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。（7）句意：

但是其他人鼓勵(lì)并幫助他們。根據(jù)Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore和theothersencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）andhelpedthem，可知語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有標(biāo)點(diǎn)故用however，但是，故填However。（8）句意：我們所有人都爬得很慢，所以沒(méi)有人被落下。of是介詞其后是代詞賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：

在大約上午11點(diǎn)，我們到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)11點(diǎn)是具體時(shí)刻，故其前是at表示在，故填A(yù)t。（10）句意：在大約上午11點(diǎn)，我們到達(dá)山頂。描述過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式是got，故填got。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，young的最高級(jí)是youngest，故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她沒(méi)有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，tell的動(dòng)名詞是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：當(dāng)她在海上劃船是，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)襲來(lái)。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女?huà)z也是。so+謂語(yǔ)（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù)sank可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥(niǎo)。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death，......的死，故填death。（6）句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，call的過(guò)去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：為了報(bào)仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語(yǔ)，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：為了報(bào)仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日復(fù)一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，

日復(fù)一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填滿大海，她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來(lái)讓自己避免生氣。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣的。故選D。（3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的圓圈，你就會(huì)跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒(méi)有涉及到，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實(shí)上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis

.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（2）Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.

Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.

但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國(guó)飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?003年10月16日離開(kāi)的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.

可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們?cè)诶斫鈫?wèn)題后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問(wèn)題的正誤。11．閱讀理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no，itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck！（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.

扔掉

B.

揀起

C.

絆倒

D.

跨越（2）Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.

①→④→②→③

B.

②→③→①→④

C.

③→②→④→①

D.

③→②→①→④（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AnUnluckyDay

B.

AHappyDayOut

C.

ATrafficAccident

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上課15分鐘了。（1）詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)felldown，可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過(guò)這輛舊客車，接車看到對(duì)面來(lái)了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)包忘在了公交車上。可以說(shuō)是不幸的一天。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。12．閱讀理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街區(qū)）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot，Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!—Grace（1）NowSamplansto________.A.

driveacarB.

goforshortridesC.

ridehisexercisebikeD.

gobikinginhisneighborhood（2）Barbara________iftheweatheriscold.A.

drivesonthebeach

B.

walksonthebeach

C.

swimsinthesea

D.

liesinthesun（3）Theunderlined（畫(huà)線的）word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A.

有光線的

B.

輕如羽毛的

C.

令人愉快的

D.

淺色調(diào)的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?A.

Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.

Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.

Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.

Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Favourites.

B.

Suggestions.

C.

Shopping.

D.

Nature.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是怎么度過(guò)的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood，可知Sam計(jì)劃去小區(qū)騎車，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach，可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook，可知什么都不如讀一本好書(shū)令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswecampoutatnight，可知Grace和父母有時(shí)會(huì)去宿營(yíng)，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過(guò)的，A最喜歡的事，B建議，C購(gòu)物，D自然，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation（代）"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomanyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延遲）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物）,itsendsheinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivetheinformationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IoT）.Thismeansalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourfridgecouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.（1）Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A.

Beijing

B.

Shanghai

C.

Guangzhou

D.

Shenzhen（2）Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto________.A.

explainhowself-drivingcarsworkB.

tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcarsC.

letusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbeD.

showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.B.

Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.C.

Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.D.

TheIoTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.

theIoT

B.

5Gnetworks

C.

self-drivingcars

D.

Huaweismartphones【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.可知上海是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.可知在5G的幫助下車將是更安全的，故選C。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他們不能及時(shí)接受指令，車可能會(huì)撞，即如果不及時(shí)接受指令，車可能會(huì)撞，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解

Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrow