2023年河北省石家莊市裕華區(qū)基礎知識質(zhì)量檢測（一模）英語試題含答案

裕華區(qū)2023年初三年級基礎知識質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試卷

注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷上和答題卡相應位置。

3所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔閱讀答題卡上的

“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。

4.答題時，請在答題卡上對應題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）

1.A.busyB.easyC.lazy

2.A.talkwithB.helpwithC.dealwith

3.A.May4thB.March14thC.May4th

4.A.Davidwashurt.B.Davidfelthappy.C.Davidcookedwell.

5.A.Dannywantstovisitthemoon.

B.Dannyisvisitingthemoonnow.

C.Dannyhasstayedonthemoonforsometime.

n.聽句子選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）

6.A.Pmgladtohearthat.B.Youshouldkeepquiet.C.Sorry,Iwillturnitdown.

7.A.Weeatmooncakes.B.It*sinteresting.C.Haveagoodtime.

8.A.Yes,thereis.B.No,Ican't.C.Justturnright.

9.A.For60years.B.In2006.C.In1Oyears.

10.A.Mypleasure.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Hereyouare.

皿.聽對話和問題，選擇正確的選項。（共8小題；每小題1分，計8分）

11.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?

12.WhatshouldbetakenoffbeforegoingintoaJapanesehouse?

13.WheredidJohnfindthebook?

A.Inthegym.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.

14.Whodoesthebookbelongto?

A.John.B.Lucy.C.AstudentofClassTwo.

15.Whycan'tthewomangowithJohn??

A.Becausesheisdoingsports.B.Becauseshemusthelptheteacher.

C.Becauseshemustpractisetheviolin.

16.WhatdoesthemanwantJoycetodo?

A.Tohelptheoldpeople.B.Tohelpthepoorchildren.

C.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.

17.HowdoesJoycegotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

18.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangiveJoyce?

A.2B.3C.4

IV.聽短文和問題選擇正確答案。（共7小題；每小題1分，計7分）

1.Whichhigh-techproductcangiveyousomeadvice?

A.Asmartbed.B.Asmarthealthlight.C.Futureclothes.

20.Howdoesanewsmarthealthlightaskforhelp?

A.Bycallingsomeone.B.Bymakingloudsound.C.Bysendingmessages.

21.Whatisspecialforthefutureclothes?

A.Theycangetcomfortable.B.Theycanwashthemselves.

C.Theycanchangethesizethemselves.

22.Whenwilltheyorganizetheactivity?

A.NextThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.

23.Wherewilltheywatchthemovie?

A.Inthecinema.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheclassroom.

24.Whatcantheygiveaway?

A.Pocketmoney.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Booksanddictionaries.

25.Whowilltakephotosfbrthestudents?

A.Theheadteacher.B.Thereporter.C.Theparents.

V.聽短文填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）

InformationSheet

OutdoorsThereisafootball26.__________________andatenniscourt.

Thereisa400-meterplayground.

IndoorsYoucanskate.

Youcanplay27._____________________andtabletennis.

Youcanenjoy28.____________________,too.

FreeticketsChildrenunder29._______________yearsoldcangetfreetickets.

OpeninghoursItopenseverydayexcept30.__________________.

筆試部分

VI.單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.Takeyourmobilephonewithe-mapwhenyougoonajourney.

A.aB.anC.theD./

32.WaitingfbrAmyallthetimereallymecrazy.

A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.drives

33.—Willyoubuythatnew-arrivalcoat?

—Yes.it*salittleexpensive,Ilikethestyleverymuch.

A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because

34.Theofthecourseistoteachstudentshowtoimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.mannerB.purposeC.surveyD.habit

35.Manyscientistsaretryingtofindoutdifferentwaystothespacejunk（垃圾）.

A.lookupB.cleanupC.makeupD.putup

36.一let'sridetherollercoaster（過山車）.Itisreallyexciting.

—Youbejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofhighplaces?

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

37.Don'tloseyourheart.Tm________thateverythingwillbefine.

A.worriedB.proudC.seriousD.confident

38.—Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tanswer.

—Sorry,I__________TheWanderingEarthIL

A.watchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watch

39.Manyhigh-techgyms_________inQatarlastyear.

A.werebuiltB.willbebuiltC.arebuildingD.arebuilt

40.—Iwonder_________.

—Yes,ofcourse.

A.whywewillvisitHebeiMuseum

B.howwewillgettoHebeiMuseum

C.whatwecanseeinHebeiMuseum

D.whetherHebeiMuseumisworthvisiting

vn.完形填空。（共io小題；每小題i分，計io分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（E『J象）"？Itmaysound

likeanunusualpieceof41butitistrue——thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobably42

howthatpersontreatsyouorreacts（回應）toyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebrain43alltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressionin

aboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhaveintroducedyournameorshaken

hands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedan44aboutthekindofpersonyouare.

So45doyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou-suchasbeing46,

andbeingwell-dressed-areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionis

your47.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive

impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto48

backwhentheyaresmiledat.

What'smore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowandgetbetterunderstandingofnewthings.

Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolve

problemsmore49Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,50thewonderfulpeopleyoumight

meet——andimpress—withacheerfulsmile.

Wehopethateveryonecanleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.

41.A.messageB.adviceC.newsD.idea

42.A.influenceB.chooseC.believeD.guess

43.A.staysawayB.writesdownC.takesinD.givesout

44.A.addressB.opinionC.energyD.honor

45.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

46.A.shyB.braveC.politeD.smart

47.A.handB.faceC.bodyD.arm

48.A.smileB.talkC.fightD.look

49.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.quietly

50.A.lookafterB.waitfbrC.thinkaboutD.dependon

w.閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?Doyouspenditorsaveit?Let*s

checkouthowfourteenagersinBritaingetmoneyanddowithit.

Ruth,13

Myparentsgiveme￡10aweek.IgetitonSaturdayafterIwashmyfather'scar.Ikeepmostofthemoneyin

mypiggybankathome.I'msavingupforanewpairoffootballshoes.Now,Fmclosetomygoal.

Sam,15

Myparentsdon'tgivemepocketmoney.Imake￡20everyweekbyworkinginastorefrom3p.m.to5p.m.on

Sunday.Ispendabouthalfofthemoneyonmybooks,clothesandfood,andthensavetherestformynextholiday.

Jana,16

Igetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Theygiveme￡60everymonth,butIhavetohelpwithhousework,like

doingthedishesandtakingouttherubbish.Icanusethemoneytobuyfoodandgiftsformyparentsonholidays.

David,17

Ilookafteryoungchildrenformyneighborsfroma.m.to3p.m.everySaturday.Imake￡100everymonth.The

workisverytiring,butIenjoybeingwithchildrenandIneedthisjobtosavemoneyformyuniversityeducation.

51.Whomake￡20everyweek?

A.Run.B.SamC.JanaD.David.

52.WhatdoesJanadotogetmoney?

A.Workinastore.B.Washherfather'scar.

C.Helpwithhousework.D.Lookafteryoungchildren.

53.WhydoesDavidsavemoney?

A.Forfoodandgifts.B.Fornewfootballshoes.

C.Forhisnextholiday.D.Forhisuniversityeducation.

B

Ijoinedabandasadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumsandmeetingnew

friends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（節(jié)奏）withthe

otherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）as

myteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.

“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.

“Yes,Iam,,,Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid,"Don't

besad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright一by

givingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,my

teammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupport

andhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldneedallofus

toworktogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltaccepted（被接受）andmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.

Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.

54.OnemonthafterStevejoinedtheband,howdidhefeelaboutplayingthedrums?

A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Noisy.D.Difficult.

55.WhatdidStevedecidetodowithAngie'scomfort?

A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Togoonpracticing.

C.Togiveothersahand.D.Tostartanotherband.

56.WhatdidStevelearnaboutfromhisexperience?

A.Thevalueofteamwork.B.Theinfluenceofshows.

C.Theimportanceofhobbies.D.Thepowerofmusic.

C

Belowisaninfographic(咨詢圖表)

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

=4gofsugar

(1teaspoon)

Sugarthatishidden

infoodsanddrinks

icecream(66g)

fw

cheesecake(95g)

A

orangejuice(300ml)

ricemilk(400ml)

cola(330ml)

sportsdrink(590ml)

grapejuice(400ml)

57.Sugarcandothefollowingthingstousexcept.

A.gettingfatB.havingbadteeth

C.sleepinglesswellD.makingusyounger

58.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic?

A.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.

B.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.

C.Awomancaneatasmuchsugaradayasamancan.

D.ChinaeatsmoresugarforeachpersonthantheUSdoes.

59.Whatcanbeareasonwhythelistof“Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks“isputintheinfographic?

A.Tohelpusunderstandhowsugarhurtsourbody.

B.Toshowwhatkindsoffoodsanddrinksarepopularwithchildren.

C.Totellusthatweoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.

D.Toletusknowhowmuchsugarisenoughtomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.

60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewriterwanttomakeuslaugh?

B.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

C.Didthewriteraskusnottowastetime?

D.Didthewriteradviseustoeathealthily?

D

Doyouknowthatsomepeopledon'tdotheirreadingtasks?It'sshocking,butit*strue.Somestudentsdon'teven

readshorttextsthattheyareassigned（布置）inclass.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Theymaybebored.Theymay

beunwillingtofocus.Theymaybeunconfidentreaders.Whateverthereason,ithastostoptoday.Here'swhy.

Readingmakesyourmindactive.Itislikeexercisetoryourbrain.Whenpeopleareold,theirmuscles（肌肉）begin

togetweakerandtheirstrength（力量）leavesthem.Exercisecanprevent（預防）thisloss.Thesamethinghappensto

people'sbrainswhentheygetolder.Brainpowerdeclineswithage.Readinghelpsyourbrainworkbetterandprevent

thesedeclines.

Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Therefore,readingcanmakeyouamorepowerfulperson.You

canlearntodonewthingsbyreading.Doyouwanttomakevideogames?Doyouwanttodesignclothing?Reading

canteachyouallthisandmore.

Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool.Readingenlargesyourvocabulary.Evena“boring“textcanteachyounew

words.Havingalargervocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeak,write,andthink

moreintelligently（智慧地）.What'sboringaboutthat?

Readinghelpsyoubecomeopentonewideasandperspectives（視角）.Readingcanchangethewaythatyou

understandtheworld.Itcangiveyouawiderperspectiveonthings.Youcanlearnhowpeopleliveinfarawayplaces.

Youcanlearnaboutculturesdifferentfromyourown.Readingisgoodforyourstateofmind.Readingcanloweryour

stresslevelsandhelpyourelax.Youcangetawayfromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread.Sonexttimeyou

getareadingtask,takeasmuchasyoucanfromit.Squeeze（擠壓）itforeverydropofknowledgethatithas.

61.Whatmaybethereasonwhysomepeopledon'tread?

A.Theyhavemanyotheractivities.

B.Theyareboredorunwillingtofocus.

C.Theyareconfidentaboutthemselves.

D.Theycouldunderstandthetextswell.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"probablymean?

A.Goup.B.Stayright.C.Becomesmarter.D.Growworse.

63.Whatwillhappenwhenyoureadeverythingatschool?

A.Youwillloveitifyoureaditenough.

B.Youwillgetbettergradesinreadingclass.

C.Youwilllearnmorenewwords.

D.Youwillmakeyourteacherveryhappy.

64.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontohowyouread.

B.Youwillfeelboredafteryouthinkmoreintelligently.

C.Readinghelpsyouperformontestsandgetintotopschools.

D.Readinggivesyouwiderperspectivesandmakesyouabetterperson.

65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Reading:GoodfortheMindinManyWays.

B.Reading:TheKeytoaSuccessfulFuture.

C.Reading:ImproveYourVocabularyandGrades.

D.Reading:TheBestWaytoImproveYourWritingSkills.

IX.任務型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66—70題。

Ifyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportcardorsmartphoneinyourhand.Woulditbea

troubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyourchildrenordogs??

Now,goodnewshasaiTivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3Dfacialrecognition（人臉識

另ll）technologytohelprecognizeDassengers.Alltheyneedtodoisdownloadingtheapp,andthentheycanenterthe

stationjustbylookingintoascreenatthegateinsteadofscanningaQRcode（掃描二維碼）.Inthisway,theycanenter

thesubwaymorequickly.Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40passengerscanpass

throughtheentranceeveryminute.

Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacrossChina,customerscanorder

theirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-servingscreen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephones

towithdraw（?。﹎oney,butnowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpof

thistechnology,thesecuritycheck（安檢）stepcanbecompletedinaboutIseconds,accordingtoGuangzhouBaiyun

InternationalAirport.

DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?

66—67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第三段主題句；70題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

66.Whenyouenterthesubway,it'snecessaryforyoutoholdyourinyourhand.

67.AsubwaylineinShenzhenusestechnologytohelprecognizepassengers.

68.Howmanypassengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminutewiththenewtechnology?

69..

70..

x.詞語運用。（共10小題；每小題I分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

LookattheEarthfromspace.Ourplanetlookssoblue71.watercoversalmostthreequartersofthe

Earth'ssurface.Waterisnotjust72.importantpartofourplanetbutpartofourbody,too.Ourbody73.

（lose）waterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.Thafswhyweneedtodrinklots74.

watereveryday.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterthatpeopleusehas75.（increase）bythreetimes.Butthe

watersupply（供應）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughfor76.（we）.Whatcanwedo

tohelp?Usewater77.（wise）.

Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wemusttrytomakeitclean78.（one）.Rightnow,ships

and79.（factory）areputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Allthispollutioncanmakethewater

dangeroustodrinkandevenharmhumanbeings.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.It'sthe80.（good）way

toprotectwaterresource.

XI.基礎寫作。（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）

A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）

將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。

81.going,about,somewhereinteresting,what

?

82.