廣東省東莞市黃水職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市黃水職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A2.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.hadgone B.went C.havegone D.aregoing參考答案：A3.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：A略4.Thedesignersofsupermarketscanmakecustomersbuyoneproduct__________another.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan參考答案：B5.35．???Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．

B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Nevermind

D．Badluck．參考答案：C略6.AsPollywasridingonthetrain,shesensedthatshewas_____byatallmaninadarkcoat.A.beingstared

B.beingwatched

C.being

attached

D.glanced

參考答案：B7.

Whodoyouthink________fortheterribleaccident?

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.shouldbeblaming

D.shouldblame參考答案：A8.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B9.—Whatdidheaskyou?

—Hewantedtoknow______.A.whatwereyouworryingabout

B.ifthissentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoiceC.howeverythingisgettingon

D.whattheywenttherefor參考答案：D略10.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime____?.A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didhe參考答案：C11.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right參考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A13.Only________everyonelearnsaboutthetrafficrules________abouttheroadsafety.A．when；canwemakesureB．if；wecanmakesureC．because；willwemakesureD．while；we'llbeabletomakesure參考答案：A[考查部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)每個(gè)人都了解了交通規(guī)則時(shí)，我們才能夠保證道路安全?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故排除C。]14.Theyellowhouse______windowsfacesouthistheplace____Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;that

B.whose;where

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B15.Betweenthetwobuilding________amonument.

A.isstanding

B.standing

C.stands

D.stand參考答案：C16.Asayoungman，hedidn’tknowthathe________famouslateron.A．wastobecome

B．willbecomeC．hadbecome

D．Became

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear___41___averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl___42___namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends0.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto___43___(study)hardandachievehigh___44___(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot,___45___IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday___46___(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I___47___(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,___48___Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad___49___extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery____50____(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.參考答案：41.was

42.whose

43.studying

44.grades

45.as

46.reading

47.usually

48.where

49.an

50.lucky本文為記敘文。本文作者回顧了在英國(guó)一年的高中生活并與中國(guó)的高中生活做了比較?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在英國(guó)上了一年的高中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次非常愉快和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故填was?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我坐在一個(gè)叫黛安的女孩旁邊。分析句子可知，句中的先行詞為agirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作name的定語(yǔ)，人的/物的，在定語(yǔ)從句要用關(guān)系詞whose，故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他還告訴我們，從學(xué)校獲得尊重的最好方法是專心學(xué)習(xí)。devoteoneselftodoing為固定搭配，意為“專心做某事，致力于某事”，to為介詞，此處要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填studying?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。grade是可數(shù)名詞，分?jǐn)?shù)不只一個(gè)，所以答案填grades?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z(yǔ)，我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。表示“因?yàn)椤?，要用連詞as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填as。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z(yǔ)，每天在圖書館花一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)書，所以我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。spendtime（in）doingsth為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填reading?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂部。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞went，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂部，在那里我可以免費(fèi)給我的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件。分析句子可知，theComputerClub為先行詞，先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要用where引導(dǎo)，故填where。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：星期二晚上我還額外地上了一節(jié)法語(yǔ)課。這里表示泛指，extra是元音音素開頭，因此要用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我很幸運(yùn)經(jīng)歷了這種不同的生活方式，我真的希望能再次回到曼徹斯特學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，本空格作表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)一般用形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，填lucky。三、閱讀理解18.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected（忽視）.Commonreasonfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tattractyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakefeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyidworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant,thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals（谷物）.8.Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A.Supper.

B.Lunch.C.breakfast.

D.dinner.9.Whichisnotthereasonforpeopletomissbreakfast?A.Abiggermealinthemid-morning.

B.Feelingfullinthemorning.C.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.

D.Havealittlesupper.10.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_____.A.DietandBreakfast.

B.Breakfast:WellBegin,HalfDone.C.WhatisaGoodBreakfast

D.BadEatingHabitsofModernPeople11.Inthelastparagraph，thewritermainly__________．A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB.tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastC.tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastD.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast．參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B這篇文章主要講述了早餐的重要性、人們忽視早餐的根本原因以及早餐應(yīng)該吃什么。從而呼吁大家重視吃早餐，因?yàn)楹玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣對(duì)我們的身體好處很大。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Breakfastisthe