山東省德州市平原縣第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省德州市平原縣第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—

?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry參考答案：B2.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對(duì)自己的成就都很謙虛，不管他們有多偉大，都不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特別的；C.modest謙虛的；D.anxious焦慮的。分析句意可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對(duì)自己的成就都很謙虛。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。3.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對(duì)方“周末與同學(xué)一起野餐”的提議。A項(xiàng)用于完全贊同對(duì)方的建議；B項(xiàng)用于應(yīng)答致謝或道歉；C項(xiàng)用于拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“不可能”；D項(xiàng)為委婉的否定答復(fù)。4.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D5.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：A6.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.

A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；made

C．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；made參考答案：B略7.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed參考答案：D略8.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________.A.consequenceB.entertainment

C.presentationD.potential參考答案：D9.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing參考答案：D10.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?—Yes,butwe

.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.

A．don’thaveto

B．needn’thave

C．didn’tneedto

D．shouldhave參考答案：B11.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略12.----Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillmakehisfinaldecision?----Manyproposalsare

.Butheiswaitingformore.A.outofthequestion

B.underconsiderationC.beyondallreason

D.ineffect參考答案：B略13.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow參考答案：D14.Theywereeagertotellmewhatthey__________inChina.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw D.areseeing參考答案：B15.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening﹣up，morethan18millionruralresidentshave_________povertyinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion．A.shakenoff

B.takenoffC.paidoff

D.kickedoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.shakenoff擺脫；B.takenoff脫下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff開(kāi)賽。句意：改革開(kāi)放40年來(lái)，廣西壯族自治區(qū)有1800多萬(wàn)農(nóng)村人口脫貧。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“擺脫”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16._______wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;that

B.As;which

C.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：A二、新的題型17.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Pebbles(鵝卵石)anddiamonds"Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?"Thisis

16

teachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmostcommonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch

17

fable:Onenight,agroupofnomadictribesofherdsmenwerepreparingtobreakcamp

18

abunchofbrightlightshrouded（覆蓋).TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sothattheylookedforwardtogettingwishesfromGod.Godbegantospeak:"Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,youwillbeveryhappy,

19

youcanalsoberegretful."ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwereverydisappointed,becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGod

20

(bring)themuntoldwealthandhealthandlongevity,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthese

21

(mean)things.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod'swill,althoughtherewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.

22

thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles

23

pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,and

24

(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisuseless,

25

pebbles,whichinthefuture,maybecomeendlesswealth.參考答案：16.what

17.a

18.when

19.but

20.tobring/bringing

21.meaningless

22.In

23.they

24.regretted

25.like三、閱讀理解18.EachyearonthefirstSaturdayinMarch,agroupofmiddle-agedmenandafewwomengatheratsunriseonabeachnearSt.Petersburg,Fla.Abovethehigh-waterlinearemorethan50smallboats.Atexactly7a.m.,SteveIsaacstandsatthewater’sedgewithhisarmraisedandyells:“Go!”MostoftheboatsarepartoftheEvergladesChallenge.Theyheadforafinishlinemanydaysand300milestothesouth,atKeyLargo.ButthisSaturday,forthefirsttime,10ofthebravemariners—includingajournalist,whoseprogresswillbeavailableonline—willcompeteintheworld’stoughestsmallboatrace,calledtheUltimateFloridaChallenge.InsteadoffinishingatKeyLargo,the10boaterswillcontinuearoundthestate,headingnorthpastMiami,theKennedySpaceCenter,andJacksonville,thendowntheSuwanneeRiver,eventuallypassingmostofFloridabeforearrivingbackatthebeachnearSt.Petersburg.Itwillbe1,200milesofheadwindsandburningsun.ButitwillalsotakethechallengersthroughsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryinNorthAmerica.Therulesareno-nonsense:Firstonebacktothebeachwins.Thevoyagemustbecompletedwithinamonth.Humanpowerorsails,only.Nomotors.Noridesincarsortowsfrompowerboats.Nohelpfromfamilyorfriends.Andatleastonceaday,participantsarerequiredtoacknowledgebycellphoneorradiothattheyarestillalive.Theracewillbeareplayofthetaleofthetortoise(龜)andtherabbit.Thetrick,ifthereisone,istobeatortoiseandjustkeepmovingforward.Buttheone-monthdeadlinemeansthatbeingtoomuchofatortoisemayresultinfailure.Sochallengershavetobealittlebitofarabbit,aswell.

72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanwatchthe1200-mileraceonthenetthisyear.

B.Over50boatswilltakepartinthe