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山東省德州市平原縣第三中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—
?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry參考答案:B2.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)科學家對自己的成就都很謙虛,不管他們有多偉大,都不喜歡在公共場合炫耀。A.curious好奇的;B.particular特別的;C.modest謙虛的;D.anxious焦慮的。分析句意可知,大多數(shù)科學家對自己的成就都很謙虛。結(jié)合選項,故選C。3.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn'tagreemore
B.That'sallrightC.Outofthequestion
D.I'mafraidnot參考答案:A考查交際用語。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知,答話人完全贊同對方“周末與同學一起野餐”的提議。A項用于完全贊同對方的建議;B項用于應答致謝或道歉;C項用于拒絕對方的請求,表示“不可能”;D項為委婉的否定答復。4.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A.who
B.which
C.while
D.when參考答案:D5.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.
A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.a;a參考答案:A6.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made參考答案:B略7.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose
byDr.Longman
toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed
B.areinvited;areallowed
C.areinvited;isallowed
D.invited;isallowed參考答案:D略8.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________.A.consequenceB.entertainment
C.presentationD.potential參考答案:D9.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied
themurder.
A.commit
B.tocommit
C.committed D.committing參考答案:D10.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?—Yes,butwe
.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.
A.don’thaveto
B.needn’thave
C.didn’tneedto
D.shouldhave參考答案:B11.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which參考答案:A略12.----Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillmakehisfinaldecision?----Manyproposalsare
.Butheiswaitingformore.A.outofthequestion
B.underconsiderationC.beyondallreason
D.ineffect參考答案:B略13.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—
.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow參考答案:D14.Theywereeagertotellmewhatthey__________inChina.A.haveseen
B.hadseen
C.saw D.areseeing參考答案:B15.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening﹣up,morethan18millionruralresidentshave_________povertyinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.A.shakenoff
B.takenoffC.paidoff
D.kickedoff參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.shakenoff擺脫;B.takenoff脫下;C.paidoff付清;D.kickedoff開賽。句意:改革開放40年來,廣西壯族自治區(qū)有1800多萬農(nóng)村人口脫貧。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“擺脫”,故A項正確。16._______wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;that
B.As;which
C.It;that
D.It;which參考答案:A二、新的題型17.語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。
Pebbles(鵝卵石)anddiamonds"Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?"Thisis
16
teachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmostcommonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch
17
fable:Onenight,agroupofnomadictribesofherdsmenwerepreparingtobreakcamp
18
abunchofbrightlightshrouded(覆蓋).TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sothattheylookedforwardtogettingwishesfromGod.Godbegantospeak:"Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,youwillbeveryhappy,
19
youcanalsoberegretful."ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwereverydisappointed,becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGod
20
(bring)themuntoldwealthandhealthandlongevity,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthese
21
(mean)things.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod'swill,althoughtherewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.
22
thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles
23
pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,and
24
(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisuseless,
25
pebbles,whichinthefuture,maybecomeendlesswealth.參考答案:16.what
17.a
18.when
19.but
20.tobring/bringing
21.meaningless
22.In
23.they
24.regretted
25.like三、閱讀理解18.EachyearonthefirstSaturdayinMarch,agroupofmiddle-agedmenandafewwomengatheratsunriseonabeachnearSt.Petersburg,Fla.Abovethehigh-waterlinearemorethan50smallboats.Atexactly7a.m.,SteveIsaacstandsatthewater’sedgewithhisarmraisedandyells:“Go!”MostoftheboatsarepartoftheEvergladesChallenge.Theyheadforafinishlinemanydaysand300milestothesouth,atKeyLargo.ButthisSaturday,forthefirsttime,10ofthebravemariners—includingajournalist,whoseprogresswillbeavailableonline—willcompeteintheworld’stoughestsmallboatrace,calledtheUltimateFloridaChallenge.InsteadoffinishingatKeyLargo,the10boaterswillcontinuearoundthestate,headingnorthpastMiami,theKennedySpaceCenter,andJacksonville,thendowntheSuwanneeRiver,eventuallypassingmostofFloridabeforearrivingbackatthebeachnearSt.Petersburg.Itwillbe1,200milesofheadwindsandburningsun.ButitwillalsotakethechallengersthroughsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryinNorthAmerica.Therulesareno-nonsense:Firstonebacktothebeachwins.Thevoyagemustbecompletedwithinamonth.Humanpowerorsails,only.Nomotors.Noridesincarsortowsfrompowerboats.Nohelpfromfamilyorfriends.Andatleastonceaday,participantsarerequiredtoacknowledgebycellphoneorradiothattheyarestillalive.Theracewillbeareplayofthetaleofthetortoise(龜)andtherabbit.Thetrick,ifthereisone,istobeatortoiseandjustkeepmovingforward.Buttheone-monthdeadlinemeansthatbeingtoomuchofatortoisemayresultinfailure.Sochallengershavetobealittlebitofarabbit,aswell.
72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Peoplecanwatchthe1200-mileraceonthenetthisyear.
B.Over50boatswilltakepartinthe
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