2021年河北省邯鄲市白寨中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年河北省邯鄲市白寨中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C本題考察的是代詞辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也沒有，沒有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我們花任何東西，但是卻會給我們很多。本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所選之詞要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】此題型主要考察不定代詞的種類和用法，命題者出題時通常挑選幾種不同類的代詞作為選項，以此考察考生對代詞本身的用法掌握和在具體語言環(huán)境下對代詞的正確使用?？忌趶土晻r，應(yīng)著重對代詞進行歸納整理并且平時注意?！究键c】考察代詞辨析2.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C3.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份體面的工作，為什么還要選擇在偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村學校工作呢?此處考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故選C。4.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A．It’sOK

B．I’mgladtohearthat

C．No,thanks

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D5.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?

—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’train

B.didn’train

C.hasn’trained

D.hadn’trained參考答案：B6.語音知識。從A.B.C.D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的單詞。1.theatre

A.measure

B.great

C.really

D.easy2.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure3.above

A.brother

B.position

C.woman

D.moment4.example

A.extreme

B.excellent

C.exist

D.excuse5.trousers

A.southern

B.courage

C.soup

D.pronounce參考答案：CBACD7.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses參考答案：D

解析：witness是“證人”；evidence多作不可數(shù)名詞。8.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D9.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.

A.findout

B.giveout

C.handout

D.workout參考答案：D略10.Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial________.—ascarontheforehead.A.expression

B.featureC.outline

D.gesture參考答案：B考查名詞。A.expression表情；

B.feature特色；

C.outline輪廓；

D.gesture姿態(tài)。警察從他典型的面部特征中認出了罪犯。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。11.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：A12.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover參考答案：D13.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。句中邏輯主語lecture與動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故需要用被動語態(tài)。beinggiven指正在進行的演講；tobegiven將要發(fā)表的演講。havingbeengiven則強調(diào)時間先后，指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞follow的動作之前。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時間。故C正確。14.—Youre-mailaddressagain?I_____quitecatchit.—It’stracy@163.com.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.won’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B15.AsfarasIknow,thereis_________maninthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.notasuch

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A16.一Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisinterview,buthewasascoolasacucumber一He

itseriously．

A．shouldhaveprepared

B．mighthaveprepared

C．musthaveprepared

D．can’thaveprepared參考答案：C17.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。A.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破產(chǎn)；C.wearout用壞；穿破；D.setout出發(fā)，著手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。故選C項。18.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.Athis

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：【知識點】A15定語從句【答案解析】B。解析：根據(jù)句中的“逗號”和選項可判斷出考非限定性定語從句，排除A和C。從句中不缺地點狀語，which代替前面的整件事，意思是“這一點上，這件事上”故選B。句意：經(jīng)理似乎懷疑我的能力，這一點，我可以從他臉上的表情可以看出。19.—Badluck．Iscoredratherlowinthetest． —

．Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool． A．Itcan'tbehelped B．Don'tmentionit

C．I'llmakeitupforyou D．You'vegottodosomething

參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Thismorning,therewasayoungmanwanderinginthecampus.Iknowhimandhecomesfroma(n)

41

mentalillnesstreatmentcenterwhichisabout200metresaway.Isawhimearlierstandingatthesodasellingmachines,searchingfor

42

inhispockets.Itappearedthathedidn’thave

43

moneyforasodaat$1.50.Ireturnedfromanotherbuildingandhewasbendingdownandlookingfor

44

changeunderthesellingmachines.Nothingtobe

45

.Iaskedhimhowmuchmoneyheneededandhereplied“just2quarters”.Ireachedintomypocketand

46

,Ihad2lonelylittlequartersinmypocket.IgaveittohimandhegothisDr.Pepperandflashedmethebiggest

47

.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtoeatforlunch.Hesaidthenursesoffered

48

atthehouse,butusuallyjustnoodlesorasandwichthathedidn’tlike.Itookhimbacktomy

49

andgavehimseveralPizzaHutcoupons(優(yōu)惠券),onefora

50

personalsizepanpizza.I’vebeensaving

51

andsmallchangeforseveralyearsinacanattheoffice.Iwassuretherewasanice

52

ofchangeinthecan.IgavehimthecanandtoldhimtotakeittoWeisMarketandusetheCoinStarand

53

itin.Itoldhimtorememberto

54

mycanbecauseithadmypicturesonit.Well,just10minutes

55

,hetookthecanbackand

56

me$30andsomechange.Thiswasthe

57

ofthecan.Hedidn’tunderstandthatthemoneywasforhimandthoughIjustwantedhimto

58

me.Myheart

59

athousandbeats.Canyou,imagine?Myactofkindnesstohim

60

backtome.41.A.strange B.unfamiliar C.comfortable D.nearby42.A.wage B.change C.keys D.snacks43.A.remaining B.extra C.adequate D.spare44.A.dropped B.wasted C.donated D.assigned45.A.noticed B.checked C.found D.picked46.A.suddenly B.magically C.strangely D.finally47.A.smile B.hug C.sigh D.mark48.A.treatment B.foods C.care D.sweets49.A.home B.hospital C.office D.museum50.A.beautiful B.rare C.fresh D.free51.A.pennies B.cheques C.energy D.wealth52.A.group B.amount C.piece D.pile53.A.put B.take C.cash D.check54.A.sell B.protect C.value D.return55.A.before B.behind C.ahead D.later56.A.paid B.lent C.handed D.took57.A.contents B.meanings C.weight D.size58.A.help B.leave C.playatrickon D.payattentionto59.A.slowed B.skipped C.suffered D.defended60.A.stayed B.fled C.replaced D.bounced參考答案：41?45DBCAC46?50BABCD51?55ABCDD56?60CAABD21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Thisisoneoflife’s___1___questionsandpeoplehavebeendebatingaboutitforthousandsofyears.Nowscientistsbelievetheyhavesolvedthis___2___.ResearchersfromSheffieldandWarwickUniversitiesinEnglanddiscoveredtheanswer___3___.Theyusedasupercomputertoobservetheshell-makingprocesswhileanewshellwas___4___.ThentheyfoundoneproteincalledOC17thatis___5___forformingeggshell.Thisisonlyfoundinsideachicken’sbody,whichisproofthatthe___6___camefirst.Theteamwas___7___lookingathowanimalsandbirdsmakeeggshellsbutsuddenlymadetheirsurprising___8___.Thebigquestionnowiswherechickenscamefrom.The___9___isfromdinosaurs.Theresearchteamsaideggshellsareoneofnature’smost___10___creations.ProfessorJohnHardingfromtheteamtoldreporters:“Understandinghowchickensmakeeggshellsisfascinatinginitself,butitcanalsobe___11___indesigningnewmaterials.”Eggshellsareverylightweightbutincrediblystrong.Eventhemostup-to-datematerials___12___bytheworld’stopengineerscannotproduceanythingas___13___asaneggshell.ProfessorHardingaddedthat___14___eggshellscouldhelptocurebonediseasesanddesignmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.“Naturehasfoundwonderfulwaysthat___15___forallkindsofproblemsinmaterialsscienceandtechnology—wecanlearnalotfromthem.”hesaid.1.A.strangest

B.best

C.oldest

D.closest

2.A.puzzle

B.fact

C.history

D.opinion

3.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.withouthesitation

D.atwork

4.A.breaking

B.changing

C.disappearing

D.forming

5.A.necessary

B.easy

C.kind

D.impossible

6.A.egg

B.eggshell

C.chicken

D.dinosaur

7.A.obviously

B.originally

C.thoughtfully

D.surprisingly

8.A.invention

B.mistake

C.statement

D.discovery

9.A.answer

B.research

C.road

D.egg

10.A.common

B.ridiculous

C.funny

D.amazing

11.A.interesting

B.helpful

C.normal

D.correct

12.A.bought

B.cut

C.designed

D.carried

13.A.brilliant

B.ordinary

C.1ight

D.small

14.A.finding

B.watching

C.studying

D.making

15.A.happen

B.work

C.wait

D.look參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.D11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B略三、閱讀理解22.Atleast12othermurderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictiontoviolentvideogames.Thisyear,theparentsofa14-year-oldmurdervictimintheUKblamedthekiller’saddictiontothegameManhunt,causingagovernmentreviewoflegislation（立法）toprotectchildren.Butisthereanyscientificevidencethatmeregamescanmakechildrenandyoungadultsmoreaggressive,orpossiblyhavethedesiretomurder？Thereisnodoubtchildrenarebeingexposedtomoregamesviolencethanever:aroundaquarterofallgamesreleasedintheUScontainsomeviolence.Andtheviolenceisbecomingmoreobviousasincreasesincomputingpowermakethegameslookevermorerealistic.Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoplayviolentgamesregularlyaremorelikelytoshowhighlevelsofaggression.Forinstance,in2000,CraigAndersonofIowaStateUniversityinAmesandhiscolleagueKarenDillfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedviolentgamesweremorelikelytoadmittoaggressivebehaviour,includingattacksorrobberies.Earlierthisyear,KraheandhercolleagueIngridMillerreportedastudyof13to14-year-oldchildren.Morethanhalfhadplayedgamesrecommendedonlyforover-18s.Themoreviolentthegamestheyplayed,themoretheyconsideredphysicalaggressiontobeacceptable.Otherauthorsinthesameeditionreportthatchildrenwhoplayviolentgamesmorelikelytoarguewithteachersandfightwithothers.Experimentalstudieshavealsopointedoutapossiblelink.Inone,AndersonandDillaskedagroupofstudentstoplayaviolentgame,Wolfenstein3D,whileanothergroupplayedthenon-violentMyst.Thosewhoplayedtheviolentgamewerefastertoreacttoaggressivewordsflashedonscreenandappearedmoreaggressive.Theissueiscontroversial,however.JeffreyGoldstein,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtrechtintheNetherlandsandaconsultanttosomevideogamespublishers,agreesthatthereisgoodevidencethatchildren,whoareexposedtoviolentmedia,includingvideogames,aremoreaggressive.Buthewarnsitmightnotbeasimplecaseofcauseandeffect:aggressivekidsmightbemostattractedtoviolentgames.74.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?A.Furtherresearchontheharmofviolentgames.B.Theresultsofmoreexperimentalstudies.C.Waystoprotectchildrenfromviolentgames.D.Furtherresearchontheadvantageofviolentgames.75.Violentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmoviesbecause________.A.violentmoviesarenotsoattractivetochildrenB.theviewerscan’ttakepartinviolentmoviesC.violentmoviesarenotpopularwithchildrenD.childrencanwinawardsinviolentgames76.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereareatleast12murdersin1997linkingwithviolentgames.B.Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesoftenquarrelwiththeirteachersandparents.C.Themoreviolentgameskidsplay,themoreaggressivebehaviorstheyareinvolvedin.D.Thenumberofviolenceisincreasingasaresultofviolentvideogames.77.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GamesandMurder

B.ShouldComputerGamesBecomeLifelike？C.HowtoPlayViolentGames

D.ViolentGamesorNon-violentGames？參考答案：74.C

75.B

76.D

77.A本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了謀殺案上升與暴力電子游戲成癮有關(guān)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其最后一句Buthewarnsitmightnotbeasimplecaseofcauseandeffect:aggressivekidsmightbemostattractedtoviolentgames.可知，攻擊性的孩子可能最喜歡暴力游戲，從而可以推斷出文章下一段可能闡述如何保護孩子免受暴力游戲的傷害。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.可知，暴力游戲比暴力電影更具有傷害性，因為孩子在暴力電影中不能夠參與其中，但可以玩暴力游戲。故選B。【76題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Andtheviolenceisbecomingmoreobviousasincreasesincomputingpowermakethegameslookevermorerealistic.可知，暴力游戲更加的逼真，使得暴力越來越明顯的增加，從而可以推斷出由于暴力游戲?qū)е铝吮┝κ录粩嘣龆唷９蔬xD?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了謀殺案上升與暴力電子游戲成癮有關(guān)。故選A。23.OnMonday,December10,2012,GoogleDoodle(涂鴉)

celebratedthe197thanniversaryofthebirthofAdaLovelace,Sheisseenbysomeastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Googlewroteontheirofficialblog：“Wehopetoday’sdoodleinspirespeopletofindoutmoreaboutAda,andaboutthecontributionsmadebywomeningeneraltosclenceandtechnology.”LovelacewasbornonDecember10,1815,Herfatherwasapoet,andhermotherwasamathematician,whoarrangedforherdaughtertobetaughtinscienceandmath,Adafollowedinhermother’sfootsteps,eventuallybecomingamathematicianherself.

At17,LovelacebecamefriendswithBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,whoAdalearnedaboutfouryearsagofromhermother,Shebecameinterestedinhisideatodesignacomputingdevice(裝置),Babbageandlovelacewouldwritelettersbackandforthtoeachotheraboutit.In1843,Lovelaceaddeddetailstoanarticledescribingthemachine,Sheincludedstep-by-stepinstructionsforhowthemachinewouldwork.WhileBabbageaawthemachineasacalculator,Lovelacepredictedamachinethatcouldusesymbolsandrulestocomputemorethanjustmath,Sheevenwroteaboutitmakingmusic;“The