廣東省河源市優(yōu)勝中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市優(yōu)勝中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.【2012屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預測】Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：C略2.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．otherwise

B．still

C．thus

D．therefore

參考答案：A

3.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hard-working,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence________materialrewards.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse

參考答案：C略4.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with參考答案：A5.Nosooner______finishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.A.hefinished

B.hashefinished

C.didhefinidh

D.hadhefinished

參考答案：D6.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced參考答案：

D7.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorel’scourse.A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：D8.I’malwaysvery_______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.A.familiar

B.excited

C.cautious

D.concerned參考答案：C9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded參考答案：B10.Allflights______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havingbeenputoff

D.havebeenputoff參考答案：C11.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C12.IfonlyIcouldcreateasmartpen_______automaticallytranslates_______wewriteintoaforeignlanguage!A.that,that

B.that,what

C.what,what

D.what,that參考答案：B13.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming參考答案：D14.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit

B.Notatall

C.Goahead

D.That’sright參考答案：A15.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B略16.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically參考答案：A17.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 參考答案：A考查定語從句。介詞+關系代詞，forwhom=forthepooroldman。18.Theysetoffonajourneyyesterday,＿toaccomplishitinfivedays.

A.hoped

B．tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped參考答案：C略19.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___16___,concluding

thatthe

couplehadno___17___

with

Harvard

fromwhat

theywore.“We’ll____18____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____19____

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

___20___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___21___andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.Someoneofhis___22___

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe___23___

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___24___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___25___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___26___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___27___amemorial(紀念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___28___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___29___.“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”the

lady___30___quickly,“In

fact,wethought

wewouldgive

abuildingto

Harvard.”Thepresident___31___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding！Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____32____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___33___

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___34___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___35___afterthem—amemorialtoason.16.A.impatiently B.excitedly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly17.A.concern B.problem C.interest D.business18.A.wait B.accuse C.explain D.oppose19.A.persuaded B.drove C.ignored D.served20.A.satisfied B.shamefully C.nervously D.discouraged21.A.embarrassed B.grateful C.annoyed D.panic22.A.importance B.action C.character D.age23.A.invited B.observed C.thanked D.hated24.A.cheerfully B.hopefully C.proudly D.eagerly25.A.affected B.attended C.appliedto D.abandoned26.A.killed B.dismissed C.disabled D.forgotten27.A.keep B.buy C.build D.leave28.A.disappointed B.sensitive C.touched D.deserved29.A.curiously B.delightedly C.sadly D.coldly30.A.explained B.apologized C.changed D.argued31.A.smiled B.glanced C.pointed D.laughed32.A.desperate B.amazed C.ambitious D.silent33.A.help B.attract C.getridof D.putup34.A.buy B.start C.access D.develop35.A.named B.looking C.followed D.taking參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對穿戴破舊的夫婦到哈佛大學見校長而遭冷遇，進而自己建立一所新大學——斯坦福大學的故事。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.impatiently沒有耐心地；B.excitedly激動地；C.enthusiastically熱情地；D.awkwardly尷尬地。根據(jù)Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘書不耐煩地說。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關心；B.problem問題；C.interest興趣；D.business事務。havebusinesswith與……有關。從他們的穿著看，斷定這對夫婦與哈佛無關。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wait等待；B.accuse指責；C.explain解釋；D.oppose反對。根據(jù)下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____

them可知，“我們會等的，”女士回答。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.persuaded說服；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽視；D.served服務。4個小時，秘書都沒有理他們。故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞（副詞）詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.shamefully不體面地；C.nervously緊張地；D.discouraged泄氣的。希望這對夫婦最終會灰心喪氣并離開。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.grateful感激的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.panic驚慌的。根據(jù)andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.可知，秘書越來越生氣，最后決定去找校長。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.importance重要性；B.action行動；C.character角色；D.age年紀。像他這樣重要人顯然沒有時間和無名小卒呆在一起。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請；B.observed觀察；C.thanked感謝；D.hated討厭。但他討厭穿這種衣服的人到他的辦公室來。故選D。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cheerfully高高興興地；B.hopefully懷有希望的；C.proudly驕傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校長面帶冷色，驕傲地向這對夫婦走去。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.affected影響；B.attended參加；上學；C.appliedto應用；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我們有個兒子在哈佛上了一年學。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.killed殺死；B.dismissed開除；C.disabled使...失去能力；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(紀念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他卻意外身亡。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.keep保存；B.buy買；C.build建筑；D.leave離開。我的丈夫和我想建立一個紀念碑。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.touched感動的；D.deserved應得的。校長沒有感動，他很震驚。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高興地；C.sadly難過地；D.coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地說?！拔覀儾荒転槊恳粋€在哈佛學習并去世的人樹立一座雕像?！惫蔬xD?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；B.apologized道歉；C.changed改變；D.argued爭論。這位女士很快解釋道：“事實上，我們想給哈佛建一棟樓?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.glanced一瞥；C.pointed指著；D.laughed大笑。校長瞥了一眼兩人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.desperate絕望的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.ambitious有抱負的；D.silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一會兒。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.attract吸引；C.getridof擺脫；D.putup搭建。根據(jù)Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他現(xiàn)在可以擺脫他們了。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.buy買；B.start開始；C.access進入；D.develop發(fā)展。這就是開辦一所大學的全部費用嗎?故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.named命名；B.looking看；C.followed跟隨；D.taking拿走。在那里他們建立了以他們名字命名大學——來紀念兒子。故選A。【點睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題10所選attended就是根據(jù)下文根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.所給出的提示可知答案。21.Whydowemakelifesodifficult?Whydoweplacesomuchimportanceonthetrivia(鎖事)of

living?Thatreally

36

meoverthelastfewmonths,asIpreparedforasurgery(手術).I

37

howIwouldtakecareofmydisabledwife.SoImakeup

38

tostopwhatIreallyneeded.Butmychildrensteppedforwardto

39

metodoctorvisits,testsandmoreteststo

40

Iwasreadyforthesurgery.Myfriendsandmyneighborsall

41

mewithloveandcaringbyvisits,preparingmeals,andmostofall,theirprayersformy

42

.ThelightandloveofthepeopleIlove

43

throughtheeverydaytriviaweallputinourlives.Itgavemestrengthandcourageto

44

mydoubtsandfears.Itshowedthewayofhope.It

45

myneedsthatIneededatthetime.ToallofyouwhomIhaven’tgottenaroundtoshowmy

46

,thanksalot.You’relovedinreturn.Yes,lifeispreciousandyoudo

47

.Soalwaysremember,thegreatestgiftyoucangivetoanotheristoshareyourtimeandtalentstomeetothers’humanneeds.Yourloveandyourbeing

48

canchangetheworld.36.A.helped B.hit C.hurt D.saved37.A.worried B.decided C.solved D.knew38.A.barriers B.suggestions C.chances D.excuses39.A.accompany B.support C.introduce D.invite40.A.explain B.promise C.insure D.predict41.A.celebrated B.satisfied C.surrounded D.honored42.A.treatment B.recovery C.happiness D.security43.A.return B.shone C.sought D.poured44.A.overcome B.inspire C.prevent D.manage45.A.met B.made C.got D.added46.A.congratulation B.reward C.appreciation D.gift47.A.mind B.think C.matter D.care48.A.satisfied B.sorry C.amused D.present參考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45CBDAA

45-48ACCD三、閱讀理解22.SummerBoardingCoursesSummerBoardingCourses(SBC)isanaward-winningUKsummerschoolproviderforinternationalstudentsaged11-17.Pleasejointhestudentsfromover100countries.SBCCanfordSummerSchool(Ages11-15)islocatedatCanfordSchool,TatlerSchool

AwardsPublicSchooloftheYear2019.ItiswithineasyreachofthecoastaltownofBournemouthandisoneofthemostpopularUKdestinationsforEnglishlanguagelearningoutsideofLondon.Dates:Monday6July-Monday10August2020namsttTeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,EnglishLiterature,IntroductiontoBusinessHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool(Ages13-16)islocatedinthebeautifulcityofOxford,justa30-minutewalkfromthecitycentre.Itprovidesstudentswithawonderfulsettinginwhichtostudyandmeetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Dates:Saturday4thJuly-Saturday18thJuly2020TeachingHours:20HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,SummerStudy,GlobalYoungLeadersSBCatEtonCollege(Ages11-16),only34kilometersfromLondon,providesstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.Dates:Monday13July-Monday24August2020TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)OxfordCollegeSummerSchool(Ages15-17)givesstudentsthechancetoexperiencetheverybestofwhatOxfordhastooffer.StudentsliveandstudyinthefamousuniversitycityofOxford.Forover800yearsithasbeenhometotheleadingacademicmindsinscientificand

culturalstudies.Dates:Monday6July-Monday17August2020./TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine21.Whichschooldoesn’tprovideGeneralEnglish?A.SBCCanfordSummerSchool.B.HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool.C.SBCatEtonCollege.D.OxfordCollegeSummerSchool.22.WhatmakesSBCatEtonCollegedifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasproducedmanyheadsofgovernment.B.Ithaseducatedsomeleadingacademicminds.C.Ithasinvitedauthorsandscientistsaseducators.D.IthasbecomeawinnerofTatlerSchoolAwards.23WhichagerangeisHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolfor?A.Ages11-15.B.Ages13-16.C.Ages11-16.D.Ages15-17.參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了英國四所提供暑期寄宿課程的學校?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從四所學校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所學校OxfordCollegeSummerSchool的課程設置里沒有GeneralEnglish這一門課。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。對SBCatEtonCollege的介紹“EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.”從這句話可知，這所大學不僅教出了許多作家，演員和探險家，還教出了20位英國首相，這與A選項里“manyheadsofgovernment”的表述一致。而其他學校沒有這一特點。故選A項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。對HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool介紹的(Ages13-16)可知，這所學校適合的年齡是13歲到16歲，故選B項。23.TheRapidRiseandFallofRobotBabysittersDuringthewinterof2017,an18-yearoldcollegestudentnamedCanonReevesspentmuchofhistimetrailingaknee-highrobotaroundFayetteville,Arkansas,asitdeliveredAmazonpackagestostudents.Therobot,createdbyastart-upcalledStarshipTechnologiesin2014,isbasicallyacooleronwheels;itusesradars,sensors,andninecamerastomakedeliveries.Reeves’sjobwastomonitorhowithandledvariousgrounds,fieldcommentsfromthepublic,andpresstheoffswitchifnecessary.Hesaid,“Peoplewouldalsoaskifitcoulddeliverbeer.”Itcouldn’t.Broadlyspeaking,jobsofcaringforrobotsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineeringandprogramming.Thedemandforpeoplewiththisskillsetisconsiderable,with20millionto50millionnewjobstobeexpectedinthiscategoryby2030,accordingtotheMckinseyGlobalInstitute.IntheyearthatendedinJune2018,IhadalmostthreetimesthenumberofpositionsontherecruitmentcommitteethatendedinJune2016.Overthelastyear,a34-year-oldbusinessmannamedDavidRodriguezspenthundredsofhoursfollowingamachinecalledtheKiwiBotaroundUCBerkeley’scampuswhileitdeliveredRedbullandotherdrinkstostudents.Toretrieve(檢索)orders,theappencouragesstudentstogivetherobotawave;therobot’sdigitaleyeswillrolldependingonitsmood.Rodriguez,whoheadsbusinessdevelopmentforthestart-up,wastasked,earlyon,withmonitoringtheKiwiBotforproblems–evencarryingit,shouldthemotorsfail.SinceApril2018,though,theKiwiBothaslargelybeenleftunattended,andthemajorityofhumaninteractionsinvolvetechnicalchecksandloadingfoodintotherobot.Toeliminatetheboringwork,theteamisdevelopingarestaurantrobottocollectandloadorders–whichcouldhappenin2020.However,Rodriguezassuredmethathisstaffwon’tbeoutofwork.Everyoneholdsdoublerolesinthecompany.Greaterrobotself-governingjustmeansemployeeswillshifttheirfocustoaccounting,engineering,anddesign.Mckinseyestimatesthatmillionsofjobsgloballycouldbelosttoautomationby2030.“Ahugenumberofjobswillbeproducedasautonomousvehiclesarereleasedintotheenvironment,”Ramseysaid.In2016,BoschstartedtrainingstudentsfromSchoolcraftCollege,acommunitycollegeinMichigan,inautonomous-vehiclerepair;Toyotahastrainedstudentsinmaintenanceaswell.“Wemightevenseeareturntolow-leveljobswherepeoplecomeandfuelthecarforyou,”Ramseysaid.“Untilwecanwirelesslycharge,someoneneedstorefuelthem.”Thehardest-to-automateindustries,asithappens,aretheonesthatrequirelookingafterhumans,suchaschildcare,educationandhealthcare.Robotbabysitt