江西省九江市火炬高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省九江市火炬高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto參考答案：B提示:此處表示“根據(jù)……調(diào)節(jié)”。addto“增添”;adjustto“調(diào)節(jié)”;addictto“對(duì)……上癮”;leadto“導(dǎo)致,通向”。

2.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)”。3.Mum,mymobilephoneis______.Couldyouhaveleftitinthelockerroomofthegym?A.nowheretofind B.anywheretofind C.nowheretobefound D.anywheretobefound參考答案： C4.Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description參考答案：D5.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

參考答案：A略6.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it參考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果我哦那個(gè)將非常感激。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面if引導(dǎo)的從句。故選D。7.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her_____.A.leave;alone

B.leave;out

C.leave;off

D.leave;behind參考答案：A8.

Whysoserious,dear?

Nothing.I’mjustthinkingabouttheproblem_____tomorrow.

A.discussed

B.willbediscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C9.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement

,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A．hadbeenmade B．wasmade C．made

D．wasmaking參考答案：B10.Haveyou_________?No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D11.

youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A、However

B、Nowthat

C、Howoften

D、Howlong參考答案：B略12.Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn參考答案：C13.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：c略14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B15.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally_____thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessA.applied

B.acknowledgedC.acquired

D.accomplished參考答案：D考查名詞。A.applied應(yīng)用；

B.acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.acquired取得；

D.accomplished完成。這是一個(gè)被確認(rèn)的事實(shí)，財(cái)富并不一定意味著幸福。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿16.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop參考答案：D17.TheHurricaneIrenemovingtowardstheUShasforcedseveneastcoaststatesto_____astateofemergency.A.request

B.declare

C.conduct

D.debate參考答案：B18.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A19.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Asateacher,mydailyactivityinvolvesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.Ononeparticulardayduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee.Uponreturningtothe36,IrealizedIhadlockedmyphoneandmy37inside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe38.SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare,andaskedthemanatthecounter,whohappenedtobethe39,tocallataxiforme.AfterI40explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephonewhileIwaitedanxiouslyintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutesto41tomyschoolatthispoint.Amomentlater,themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthelinewas42,andthathehadnotbeenableto43thetaxiyet.Ithinkboth44andfearcouldbeseeninmyface.Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatand45todrivemetotheschool.Withouthesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto46beforethebellrang!Thisexperiencemademe47thatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasanunimaginableinfluenceonthosewhoreceivethem.36.A.shop

B.bar

C.counter

D.car37.A.textbooks

B.cards

C.keys

D.gloves38.A.home

B.school

C.party

D.restaurant39.A.manager

B.secretary

C.guest

D.waiter40.A.slowly

B.briefly

C.effectively

D.successfully41.A.getacross

B.getaround

C.getback

D.getover42.A.busy

B.broken

C.full

D.ready43.A.take

B.repair

C.drive

D.get44.A.excitement

B.anger

C.hopelessness

D.surprise45.A.offered

B.refused

C.wanted

D.hesitated46.A.wait

B.go

C.waste

D.spend47.A.doubt

B.argue

C.regret

D.realize參考答案：36~40DCBAB

41~45CADCA

46~47BD21.IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople_____41_____wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir_____42_____.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery_____43_____inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof_____44_____tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften_____45_____metobelievethataslongasyouhave_____46_____,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The_____47_____Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall_____48_____given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget_____49_____!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill_____50_____;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight_____51_____thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t_____52_____itwasfaith.Daily_____53_____,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith_____54_____hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to_____55_____readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand_____56_____news.Why?BecauseI_____57_____therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto_____58_____,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat_____59_____youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby_____60_____it.41.A.bravely

B.briefly

C.mostly

D.finally42.A.support

B.instruction

C.pity

D.information43.A.wall

B.mirror

C.picture

D.book44.A.voices

B.questions

C.rules

D.standards45.A.teaches

B.permits

C.forces

D.promises46.A.friendship

B.breath

C.wealth

D.success47.A.lesson

B.view

C.choice

D.example48.A.extremely

B.freely

C.equally

D.frequently49.A.strange

B.different

C.funny

D.rough50.A.stay

B.return

C.slow

D.grow51.A.argue

B.realize

C.understand

D.predict52.A.agree

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.acknowledge53.A.services

B.steps

C.tasks

D.experiment54.A.dreamsof

B.comesfrom

C.feelslike

D.keepson55.A.consider

B.delay

C.stop

D.risk56.A.various

B.genuine

C.latest

D.negative57.A.heard

B.noticed

C.declared

D.explained58.A.check

B.list

C.work

D.sleep59.A.warns

B.causes

C.orders

D.forbids60.A.exercising

B.forming

C.obtaining

D.thinking參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.A試題分析：本文敘述了電視劇中一位年輕人家中的每一面鏡子上都貼著“faith”這個(gè)字的情節(jié)引發(fā)了作者的深思。是啊，信念，當(dāng)它起作用時(shí)，就是一件美好的禮物，它可以使人們鼓足勇氣、奮力拼搏?！?1題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。bravely勇敢的；briefly簡(jiǎn)要地；mostly大多數(shù)；finally最后。一個(gè)年輕人正在社區(qū)里為自己拉票，而多數(shù)人都想知道他有什么理由可以讓他們支持他，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。support支持；instruction指導(dǎo)；pity同情；information消息。根據(jù)上文“seekinghiscommunityvotes…”可知，人們想知道為什么要給他支持。故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。wall墻；mirror鏡子；picture圖畫(huà)；book書(shū)。根據(jù)下文提到“thewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知。他把他帶到房子，每一個(gè)房子的鏡子上都粘上一個(gè)詞“faith”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。voices聲音；questions問(wèn)題；rules規(guī)則；

standards水平。根據(jù)下文“whythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”，可知此處表示人們提出問(wèn)題（raisequestions）想了解為什么鏡子上都有這個(gè)單詞。故選B。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。teaches教學(xué)；permits允許；forces強(qiáng)迫；

promises允諾。本句表示父親教導(dǎo)我人生的道理（teachsb.todosth.）。我的父親經(jīng)常教導(dǎo)我只要活著就應(yīng)該有信心，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。friendship友誼；breath呼吸；wealth財(cái)富；success成功。根據(jù)上下文可知，把faith這個(gè)詞貼在鏡子上是為了每一次照鏡子時(shí)都能看到它，這說(shuō)明父親讓他相信信念非常重要，只要活著，我們就要有信仰。havebreath表示“活著”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。lesson一課，教訓(xùn)；view觀點(diǎn)；choice選擇；

example例子。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是作者從這一電視劇情節(jié)中學(xué)到的lesson。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。extremely及其；freely自由地；equally平等地；frequently經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)下文24hoursaday判斷，我們每個(gè)人的一天同樣(equally)都是24小時(shí)。故選C。【49題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。strange奇怪的；different不同的；funny滑稽的；tough難的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)(getrough)，更能顯出信念的作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。stay停留；return回來(lái)；slow慢的；grow生長(zhǎng)。本句對(duì)比了兩種情況：選擇經(jīng)受磨練，信念就會(huì)增強(qiáng)(grow)；選擇逃避磨練，信念就會(huì)仍然薄弱。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。argue爭(zhēng)論；realize意識(shí)到；understand理解；predict預(yù)言。作者認(rèn)為有些人可能會(huì)有不同意見(jiàn)，他們也許會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯(argue)說(shuō)，他們沒(méi)有信念。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。agree同意；appreciate感激；admire欣賞；acknowledge承認(rèn)。聯(lián)系上文可知，作者對(duì)這些人的駁斥是：我們每天都在踐行它，即使我們不承認(rèn)(acknowledge)那就是信念。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。services服務(wù)；steps步驟；tasks任務(wù)；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。此空后列舉的內(nèi)容都是我們的日?；顒?dòng)，故用task。日?；顒?dòng)如學(xué)習(xí)、投資或?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢(mèng)想都需要信念，故選C。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dreamsof夢(mèng)想；comesfrom來(lái)自；feelslike想要；keepson繼續(xù)。信念來(lái)自于(comefrom)你所聽(tīng)和所做的事。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。consider考慮；delay推遲；stop停止；risk冒險(xiǎn)。看了那些報(bào)紙后，作者總會(huì)情緒低落。因此，要樹(shù)立信念，作者應(yīng)該是決定以后不再(stop)看那些有負(fù)面影響的報(bào)紙了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。various各種各樣的；genuine真誠(chéng)地；latest最新的；negative負(fù)面的。此處所需詞匯應(yīng)與sad同義，表示“悲傷和負(fù)面的消息”。我下定決心停止讀充滿壞的和負(fù)面消息的報(bào)紙，故選D【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；noticed注意到；declared宣布；explained解釋。讀了那樣的內(nèi)容，我“注意到”了自己情緒的低落。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。check檢查；list列出；work工作；sleep睡覺(jué)。put…towork表示“踐行、使起作用”(cause…towork)。當(dāng)踐行信念時(shí)，它會(huì)變成一個(gè)美好的東西，一件美麗的人生禮物。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。warns警告；causes引起；orders命令；forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神狀態(tài)提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣稱：“是的，我能?！?，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。exercising鍛煉；forming養(yǎng)成；obtaining獲得；thinking想。根據(jù)第二段“Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill…”可知此處應(yīng)選exercise.通過(guò)鍛煉，可以加強(qiáng)你的信念，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.

Lastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystemforabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreesmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesitting-roomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose4,9and1,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.NowImustexplainhowthealarmworks:lThereisapowersiren(警報(bào)器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.2Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeamsorraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisewhichyoucanhear50metersaway.3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.

ThatnightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜賊)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren.“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedtheliving-room,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,resetthealarmandwentbacktobed.Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!Waitaminute!”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.”Iwentdownintotheliving-roomandlistenedforamoment.TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasthesiren.Iturnedonthelightandthenswitchedthesirenoff.AsIdidso,Iglancedacrossatthecurtainsinfrontofthewindows.Isawahouselizard(akindofsmallanimal)disappearbehindthecurtains.“Oh!”Isaidtomyself.“That’sourburglar.”Whenthelizardmoved,itstartedthesiren.IguessedthatthealarmhadbeenmadeinEurope,wheretherearenohouselizards.Well.Iwon’tfinishthisstorybutifyouwantanalarmsystemfreeofcharge,letmeknow.I’llsendyouours.Weboughtadogthismorning.Itknowsthedifferencebetweenalizardandaburglar.56.Thewriterboughtanalarmsystemto________.

A.makesurethathegotupearlyeveryday

B.warnhimwhentherewerelizardsinhishouse

C.frightenburglarsandtellhimthatsomebodyhadgotintothehouse

D.makeMaryfeelsafetoliveinthelargeroom57.Thepurposeofthethreeunitswasto________.

A.sendamessagetothecontrolunitandstartthesiren

B.soundtheirownsirenswhenthecontrolunittoldthemso

C.checkthatthecontrolunitworkedproperlyallthetime

D.givethemenoughlight58.Ifthewritersetthealarmandremainedintheroomformorethanhalfaminute,_______.

A.nothingwouldhappen

B.thecontrolunitwouldnotwork

C.thesirenwouldmakeanoise

D.thedogwouldbark59.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageisto________.

A.tellusthatthealarmsystemdoesn’twork

B.tellusaninterestingexperience

C.showushowthealarmsystemworks

D.makeitclearthathewantstogiveawayhisalarmsystem參考答案：略23.China’sgovernmenthasbeentryingallmeasurestoreducepollutioninthepastfewyears.Nowpeoplecanenjoyafreshenvironmenteverywhere.Thefollowingtwographsareadoptedfromthecolumnof“CityInformation”onthewebpageofBeijingReview.Graph1:OlympicCitiesAirQualityReportCityDateAPIMajorPollutantAirQualityDegreeQualityConditionBeijingSep.837N/AⅠVerygoodQinhuangdaoSep.852PM10ⅡGoodQingdaoSep.868PM10ⅡGoodShanghaiSep.867PM10ⅡGoodShenyangSep.888PM10ⅡGoodTianjinSep.854PM10ⅡGoodGraph2:ChineseNationalStandardAPIValuesLevelsofhealthconcernColorsWhentheAPIisinthisrange:...airqualitycondit