江蘇省泰州市洋思中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市洋思中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icant’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A．think

B．a(chǎn)mthinking

C．thought

D.havethought參考答案：C2.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven參考答案：C略3.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D4.She

alotofsufferingwhenshewasill.A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.livethrough

D.putthrough參考答案：A略5.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A略6.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas

.

A.phenomena

B.dilemma

C.diploma

.

D.bacteria參考答案：D略7.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.A.havingpraised

B.praised

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D

試題分析：D；考查固定用法。Beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于做…此題中的“praise（表揚）”，肯定是“被表揚”，故要用到被動語態(tài)。句意：許多中國孩子如此習(xí)慣被表揚，以至于當(dāng)他們聽到不同的東西，他們發(fā)生劇烈反應(yīng)?？键c：考查固定用法8.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

參考答案：C9.Danceis

universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown__difficultyoflanguageandculture．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A【知識點】冠詞language是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，difficulty是名詞，有后置定語，表示特指，用定冠詞修飾，故選A。10.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested參考答案：B11.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.Tom,behaveyourself!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'll____inserioustrouble.

A.shutup B.endup

C.takeup

D.pickup參考答案：B13.—CanIhaveadayoffthedayaftertomorrow,sir?

—_______.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.

A.Noway

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Noproblem參考答案：D14.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.

A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A15.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain參考答案：D16.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded參考答案：B17.Fromthephotographs______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent

B.tobesend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：D18.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：女士們，先生們，由于下大雨，你們來看演出的明星將在一小時后到達。現(xiàn)在完成時表示"過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"，根據(jù)語境，人們來看演出，come的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且"現(xiàn)在還在"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。19.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：D二、完型填空20.KeepingTheTapsRunninginThirstyCitiesWatercovers71%ofEarth’ssurfaceyetonly2%ofitisaccessibleasasourceoffreshwater.___41___onthislimitedresourcesisrising,atrendlikelytocontinue.Itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotjustcityresidentswho___42___water.Agriculture,industryandtourismoftenrequiremorewaterthanthemunicipalwatersupply.Globally,70%offreshwateris___43___foragriculture,butlocallyinheavilyirrigated(灌溉)areasthiscanincreateto90%.Ahealthyenvironmentalsorequiresfreshwater,andthequalityofavailablewaterisasimportantasits___44___.Waterstressisnotalwayscausedbyphysicalshortagesindryareas.___45___forwaterresourcesbetweendifferentuserswithinrivercatchmentsorbasinscanalsobeacause.Everythirstycityoperateswithinitsowncontext,___46___tothechallengeofprovidingadequatewatersupplies.CapeTown,___47___,hasfacedthreeyearsofdroughtduringwhichwinterrainsfailedtomaterialize.Attheendofthe2017rainyseasonthecityfacedthe___48___ofitsdamsrunningdryduring2018.Thedamswereonly37%full—inthesameweekfouryearsbeforetheywerefulltothetop.InJanuary2018,itwas___49___thatCapeTownwouldreachDayZero,whenitwouldbeforcedtoturnoffthetaps,inApril.Thiswasdespitethecityreducingitswaterusebymorethanhalf,from1.2billionlitresadayin2015tofewerthan600millionlitres,andworking___50___withindustryandagriculturetoreducedemand.OnFebruary1,theauthoritiesputinplaceastrictlimitof50litresofwaterperpersonperday.___51___,inBritainthisisconsideredenoughforafive-minuteshowerofhalfawashingmachinecycleonfullload.Inaddition,abanwasplacedonusing___52___waterforgardens,watermanagementdeviceswereinstalledathouseholdwithahighwateruseandthewaterpressurewasreducedtocutdemandandleaks.Atthesame,thecitylaunchedamedia___53___tochangehabitsandintroducedhigherduties.Thisisnotwithoutitscosts;agricultureandtourism,bothsignificantareasofemployment,have___54___.Itisaclassicexampleoftheproblemofwatereconomics-thecostofwaterislowbutthecostofalackofwaterisveryhigh.CrisessuchastheCapeTowndroughtareindangerofbecomingthenewnorm.The___55___ofDayZeromustserveasawake-upcallforcitiesacrosstheworldtodevelopcost-effectivewatermanagementstrategiestocopewithanuncertainfuture.41.A.Impact

B.Pressure

C.Impression

D.Observation42.A.recycle

B.waste

C.consume

D.apply43.A.restored

B.abstracted

C.separated

D.preserved44.A.change

B.source

C.origin

D.volume45.A.Competition

B.Protection

C.Construction

D.Regulation46.A.contributing

B.regarding

C.responding

D.referring47.A.inaddition

B.forexample

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult48.A.prospect

B.illustration

C.symptom

D.security49.A.reported

B.presented

C.predicted

D.explained50.A.respectively

B.increasingly

C.restrictively

D.extensively51.A.Bycomparison

B.Inotherwords

C.Tooursurprise

D.What’smore52.A.feasible

B.drinkable

C.inevitable

D.influential53.A.campaign

B.statement

C.presentation

D.advertisement54.A.invaded

B.liberated

C.suffered

D.proceeded55.A.change

B.theory

C.record

D.threat參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D這是一篇說明文。作者通過開普敦缺水以及所采取的措施告訴我們，有限的淡水資源成本很低，但是缺水的成本非常高，呼吁世界各地的城市制定具有成本效益的水資源管理戰(zhàn)略，以應(yīng)對不確定的未來?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Impact影響；B.Pressure壓力；C.Impression印象；D.Observation觀察。句意:對這一有限資源的壓力正在增加，這一趨勢可能繼續(xù)下去。由下文可知，農(nóng)業(yè)，工業(yè)，旅游業(yè)，城市居民都需要用大量的水，所以對于這有限的水資源的壓力正在增加。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recycle使再循環(huán)；B.waste浪費；C.consume消耗；D.apply應(yīng)用。句意:重要的是要認識到，用水的不僅僅是城市居民。城市居民用水，就是在消耗水資源。故C選項切題。【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.restored恢復(fù)；B.abstracted提??；C.separated分開；D.preserved維護。句意:在全球范圍內(nèi)，70%的淡水被提取用于農(nóng)業(yè)，但是在灌溉量大的地區(qū)，這一比例會增加到90%。2%的淡水中的70%的水量被分配給了農(nóng)業(yè)。故B選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.change改變；B.source源頭；C.origin起源；D.volume容量。句意:健康的環(huán)境也需要淡水，可用水的質(zhì)量和水量一樣重要。由“quality”可知，這里在把水的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量進行同級比較。所以“quality”對應(yīng)詞為volume。故D選項切題。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Competition競爭；B.Protection保護；C.Construction建設(shè)；D.Regulation規(guī)則。句意:河流集水區(qū)或流域內(nèi)不同用戶之間對水資源的競爭也是一個原因。由“Waterstressisnotalwayscausedbyphysicalshortagesindryareas”可知，短文在說明缺水的不總是自然原因造成的，還有人為之間的競爭造成的。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.contributing捐助；B.regarding認為；C.responding回應(yīng)；D.referring提及。句意:每個缺水的城市都在自己的環(huán)境中運作，應(yīng)對提供充足供水的挑戰(zhàn)。由句意可知，每個缺水的城市都在運作自己城市的水資源分配，以此來應(yīng)對能夠向生活中的各個方面提供充足水的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項切題。【47題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inaddition除此之外；B.forexample例如；C.onthecontrary相反地；D.asaresult因此。句意:例如，開普敦經(jīng)歷了三年的干旱，在此期間，冬季降雨沒有出現(xiàn)。作者舉例具有典型性的城市作為說明。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.prospect前景，；B.illustration說明；C.symptom癥狀；D.security安全。句意:2017年雨季結(jié)束時，這座城市面臨著大壩在2018年干涸的前景。由“Thedamswereonly37%full”可知，大壩的水位只有37%。所以大壩的前景不容樂觀，在2018年具有干涸的可能性。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reported報道；B.presented提出；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.explained解釋。句意:2018年1月，據(jù)預(yù)測開普敦將在4月份達到“零日”，屆時它將被迫關(guān)閉水龍頭。由“inApril”可知，4月份是個將來的時間，所以所發(fā)生的事情都是在預(yù)測。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.respectively各自地；B.increasingly逐漸地；C.restrictively限制地；D.extensively廣泛地。句意:該市的用水量減少了一半以上，從2015年的每天12億升降至不到6億升，并與工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)廣泛合作以減少對水的需求。由句意可知，該市的用水量減少了一半以上，所以要在農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)的各個領(lǐng)域進行合作，目的是減少它們對水的需求量。故D選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Bycomparison比較；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Tooursurprise令我們驚訝的是；D.What’smore況且。句意:相比之下，在英國，這被認為足夠在滿負荷的情況下進行五分鐘的淋浴，讓洗衣機運轉(zhuǎn)半個周期。將英國和開普敦進行比較。故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.feasible可行的；B.drinkable可飲用的；C.inevitable不可避免的；

D.influential有影響的。句意:此外，還禁止將飲用水用于花園。由前文可知，城市的用水量減少了一半以上，可見淡水資源短缺嚴重，更不允許將飲用水用于澆灌花園。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.campaign戰(zhàn)役；B.statement闡述；C.presentation展示；

D.advertisement廣告。句意:此同時，該市發(fā)起了一場媒體運動，以改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣。城市通過媒體運動的力量，以此來改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣。故A選項切題。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.invaded侵略；B.liberated解放；C.suffered遭受；D.proceeded行進。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)這兩個重要的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域受到了損害。由“Thisisnotwithoutitscosts”可知，這并非沒有代價，所以判斷出農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)這兩個重要的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域受到了損害。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.change改變；B.theory理論；C.record記錄；

D.threat威脅。句意:“零日”的威脅必須敲響警鐘，呼吁世界各地的城市制定成本效益高的水資源管理戰(zhàn)略，以應(yīng)對不確定的未來。由前文“Crises”可知，缺水對人們來說已經(jīng)是危機，威脅著正常的生產(chǎn)和生活。故D選項切題。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold,IusedtowatchabirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinnorthernMontanawhereIwasborn．Ilovedthisbird;Iwould

36

himforhours．Hewould

37

effortlesslyinthatgiganticsky,orhewouldcomedownandlightonthe

38

andfloattherebeautifully．SometimeswhenIwatchedhim,hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove

39

intothegrasses．Wecalledhimmeksikatsi,whichintheBlackfootlanguage

40

“pink-color1edfeet”;meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends．Thebirdhadaveryparticularsignificancetome

41

Idesperatelywantedtobeabletoflytoo．IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhere

42

wasimpossible．AndmostofthethingsthatI

43

aboutwouldnotbepossibleformebutwouldbepossibleonlyforotherpeople．WhenIwastenyearsold,somethingunexpected

44

mylifesuddenly.Ifoundmyselfbecomean

45

childinafamilyIwasnotborninto;Ifoundmyselfina

46

positionthatmanynativeAmericansfindthemselvesin,livinginacitythattheydonotunderstandatall,notinanotherculturebut

47

twocultures．AteacheroftheEnglishlanguagetoldmethatmeksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi,eventhoughthatiswhat

48

peoplehavecalledthatbirdforthousandsofyears．Meksikatsi,hesaid,wasreally“duck”．Iwasvery

49

withEnglish．Icouldnotunderstandit．Firstofall,thebirddidnotlooklike“duck”,andwhenitmadea

50

,itdidnotsoundlike“duck”,Iwasevenmore

51

whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb“toduck”camefromthebird．AsI

52

tounderstandEnglishbetter,Iunderstandthatitmadeagreatdealof

53

,butIneverforgotthatmeksikatsimadeadifferentkindofmeaning．I

54

thatlanguagesarenotjustdifferentwordsforthesamethingsbuttotallydifferent

55

,totallydifferentwaysofexperiencingandlookingattheworld．36．A．keep

B．watch

C．follow

D．search37．A．jump

B．dive

C．circle

D．wander38．A．nest

B．hill

C．water

D．road39．A．quickly

B．naturally

C．freely

D．quietly40．A．means

B．reads

C．shows

D．states41．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until42．A．communication

B．imagination

C．belief

D．flight43．A．dreamed

B．worried

C．knew

D．a(chǎn)rgued44．A．improved

B．enriched

C．changed

D．ruined45．A．educated

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．outgoing

D．independent46．A．weak

B．comfortable

C．terrible

D．central47．A．between

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．without

D．beyond48．A．most

B．few

C．their

D．my49．A．desperate

B．bored

C．uncomfortable

D．disappointed50．A．noise

B．call

C．decision

D．choice51．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．confused

C．embarrassed

D．frightened52．A．tried

B．came

C．determined

D．expected53．A．evidence

B．distinction

C．profit

D．sense54．A．identified

B．confirmed

C．realized

D．predicted55．A．concepts

B．regulations

C．messages

D．evaluations參考答案：36------40BCCDA

41------45BDACB

46------50CADDA

51------55BBDCA略三、閱讀理解22.PovertyisnotfirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofJapan.Afterall,therearenochildrenbeggingonthestreetsinmajorcitieshere.YoudonotoftenseeJapanesecitizenspubliclylettingouttheircomplaintsoverthecountry’seconomicdecline.ButseniorgovernmentresearcherAyaAbesaysJapanhasthefourthhighestrateofchildpovertyamongdevelopedcountries.Shesayssheseesthatpovertyinschoolswherestudentsadmittoonlybathingonceaweek.Somecannotaffordtobuypencilsforclass.“Theymaynotbeonthestreetsbeggingortheymaynotbeturningintocriminals,butit’sthere.It’sjustthatwehavetoopenoureyesandsee,”Abesaid.Abeowestheincreaseinchildpovertytothecountry’schangingdemographics(人口統(tǒng)計),strugglingeconomyandhighsocialsecuritypremiums(保險費).Shesaysfewerpeopleliveinthree-generationhouseholds,wheretheparentsandgrandparentswork.Thenumberofsinglemothershasincreased.Thesalaryforyoungfathershasdeclinedwiththeeconomicdownturn.Socialsecuritypremiumshaveincreasedinthelast20years,puttingfamiliesontheedgeofpoverty.AbesaysstudiesconductedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)pointtorisingpovertyinJapanbeforetheglobaleconomiccrisesin2008.ButtheJapanesegovernmentandthepublicrefusedtoacknowledgeituntilthenpartlybecauseoftheshameassociatedwithpoverty.“ItwasveryunpopularforJapanesemediatosayanythingaboutJapanesepoverty,”saidAbe.“EventhoughOECDJapanannounceditinJapanese,Japanesemediadidn’tmakeitintothearticles.”AbesaysnewPrimeMinisterYukioHatoyamahastakenoneimportantsteptohelpalleviate(緩解)theproblem.Nextyear,hisDemocraticPartyofJapanplanstodoublemonthlychildcareallowancesgiventofamilies.ButAbewantsthegovernmenttoexpanditsfinancialhelpevenmore.Shewantsittosimplifytheprocesstoapplyforpublicassistanceandprovideeducationalgrantsforstudentsstrugglingtopayfortuitionathighschoolsandcolleges.Thecountrynowonlyoffersloans.Abealsosaysthegovernmentmustactquicklybecauseshesaystheproblemwillonlygetworseinthenextfewyears.

36.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.reporttheresultofthestudiesconductedbyOECDB.tellusabouttheincreaseinJapanesechildpovertyC.provethatJapanisnolongeradevelopedcountryD.introduceAyaAbe,aseniorgovernmentresearcher37.ItseemstobehardtoassociateJapanwithpovertybecause_______.A.nochildrenareseenbegginginthestreetsofmaincitiesinJapanB.itscitizensnevercomplainaboutthecountry’seconomicdeclineC.itisoneofthefewwealthiestcountriesintheworldD.itsgovernmentandpublicrefusedtoacknowledgeit38.AccordingtoAbe,severalthingscontributetotherisingchildpovertyexcept_______.A.highsocialsecuritypremiumsB.theincreaseofthenumberofsinglemothersC.thedecreaseofthesalaryforyoungfathersD.theexpansionofthree-generationhouseholds39.WhywasitunpopularforJapanesemediatosayanythingaboutJapanesepoverty?A.TheJapanesepublicdidn’tthinkittrue.B.ItwasforbiddenbytheJapanesegovernment.C.TheJapanesepublicregardeditshamefultobepoor.D.OECDJapanhadalreadyannounceditinJapanese.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’ssuggestionforalleviatingthisproblem?A.Doublingmonthlychildcareallowancesgiventofamilies.B.Expandinggovernment’sfinancialhelpevenmore.C.Providingeducationalgrantsforpoorstudents.D.Simplifyingtheprocesstoapplyforpublicassistance.參考答案：BADCA

略23.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Remotemedicineisoneaspectinmedicaltechnologythathasbeensteadilydevelopingintherecenttimes.Throughremotemedicine,expertswillbeabletoassistpatients'treatmentsinremoteareasbyusingadvancedtelecommunicationsystems.Sometimesphysicianshavetoperformoperationsonpatientsusingroboticarmsthroughtheseadvancedtelecommunicationsystems.Doctorsinremoteareascanbuyemergencymedicalsuppliesandfirstaidkits（用品）requiredforremotemedicinetreatmentfrompopularonlinestores.Manyoperationshavebeenperformedsuccessfullythroughremotemedicine.Sometimesitisnotfinanciallypossibleforthesickorinjuredtotraveltodevelopednationsfortheirmedicaltreatment.Thankstoremotemedicine,peopleinremot