2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市?？阪?zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市?？阪?zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.

A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.I'mgladtoseethat

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：B略2.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C4.

ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination參考答案：A5.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D6.

______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.

A.Havingexperienced

B.Toexperience

C.experienced

D.Experience參考答案：A7.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D8.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabeach,withhiseyes_____onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D9.—DoyouoftenseeLucy?

—No．Shelivesfaraway,sowegettogetheronly______．

A．soonerorlater

B．onceinawhile

C．moreorless

D．stepbystep參考答案：B10.

____time,____Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take;and

B.Some;/C.Give;or

D.Alittlemore;and參考答案：D11.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmybike?A.pay

B.take

C.cost

D.charge參考答案：D12.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff_______they_______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.A.that;must B.that,should C.what,could D.what,would參考答案：C13.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A14.________tothelettertoMr.Smithwasalistofhisemployees.

A.Attaching

B.Attached

C.Havingattached

D.Beingattached參考答案：B15.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity參考答案：A16.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the

Bthe,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：D17.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.tobetreated參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。imagineachildbeingtreated=imagineachild’sbeingtreated。imagine(想象)接doing作賓語。18.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B19.Theboyinsistedthathe

themoneyandhe

atonce.

A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen;besetfree

C.didn'tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen;setfree參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

ProfessorSmithteachesuszoology.Hetellsusthat

36

isthemostimportantthinginourlife.Buthe

37

mixesusupcompletely.Oneday,hebeganhislessonwiththeseremarks:“Inordertoexplainclearlyhowtodissect(解剖)frogs,Iwillletyouseetwodissectedfrogs.Please

38

themcarefully.”Thenhe

39

ustwopiecesofthings.Kate,mydeskmate,roseupandsaid,“I’m

40

theyaretwopiecesofbread,ProfessorSmith.”Much

41

ProfessorSmithsaidtohimselfinalowvoice.“Ihavehadmybreakfast.ButdothetwopiecesofbreadstillstayinmybagandwherearethetwodissectedfrogsthatI

42

inmybag?”Thesewordsdidn’tgetawayfromour

43

.Weall

44

Jim,ProfessorSmith’sson.HeoftentellsussomethingthathappenedtoProfessorSmithathome.OneSundayevening,astrangerwenttoProfessorSmith’s.Beingbusy

45

hislesson,ProfessorSmith

46

Jimtotellthestrangerthathewasn’tathome.Afterawhile,Jim

47

andsaid,“Thestrangerdoesn’t

48

thatyouarenotathome.”TheProfessorsaid

49

.“ItseemsthatIhavetogoto

50

himmyself.”

51

afteralongbusinesstrip,ProfessorSmithreturnedhomelateatnight.Havingnokeystothedoor,heknockedatthedoor.Hiswifeopenedit.Shecouldn’tseeclearlytheman’s

52

anddidn’t

53

tohaveastrangeratsuch

54

,soshesaid,“I’msorry,sir,ProfessorSmithisn’tathome.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,madam.I’ll

55

tomorrow.”repliedtheProfessor.36.A.clevernessB.carefulnessC.beliefD.hardwork37.A.seldomB.hardlyC.sometimesD.always38.A.observeB.faceC.pointout

D.choose39.A.gaveB.showedC.askedD.handed40.A.clearB.afraidC.certainD.glad41.A.worriedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.satisfied42.A.keptB.raisedC.meantD.put43.A.memoriesB.mindsC.eyesD.ears44.A.knowB.rememberC.missD.admire45.A.preparingB.givingC.havingD.doing46.A.promisedB.sentC.allowedD.made47.A.arrivedB.noddedC.returnedD.appeared48.A.insistB.findC.believeD.think49.A.sadlyB.anxiouslyC.strangelyD.angrily50.A.tellB.callC.visitD.beat51.A.JustthenB.AnothertimeC.OnceagainD.Atlast52.A.faceB.eyeC.glassedD.clothes53.A.manageB.agreeC.permitD.want54.A.anhourB.aneveningC.adayD.aminute55.A.goB.comeC.leaveD.try

參考答案：36-40BCABB

41-45BDDAA

46-50BCCDA

51-55BADAB

21.Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforonejobbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI'dgotone.

Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe

21

insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas

22

asif1weregoingonthestage.Findingthe

23

quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease."Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice

24

me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme

25

throughherglasses,andthen

26

meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather

27

.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof

28

.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe

29

togetajobwithout

30

.IwonderedwhetherIoughttoleave,

31

thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“

32

,I'vegotsomeoneinthe

33

atthisverymomentwhomight

34

."Shewrotedowna

35

.andhelditouttome,saying:"Ringupthislady.Shewantsa

36

immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.""Ohyes,"saidI——

37

havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I

38

heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe

39

telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.Isaidconfidentlythat1wasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours

40

cookbooks.21．A．bedB．houseC．a(chǎn)gencyD．office22．A．proudB．pleaseC．nervousD．worried23．A．familyB．doorC．placeD．stage24．A．calmedB．excitedC．frightenedD．disturbed25．A．a(chǎn)susualB．forawhileC．inaminuteD．onceagain26．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．examinedC．informedD．questioned27．A．encouragedB．dissatisfiedC．hopelessD．pleased28．A．placeB．jobC．a(chǎn)dviceD．help29．A．difficultB．helplessC．possibleD．unusual30．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．experienceC．knowledgeD．study31．A．a(chǎn)fterB．sinceC．untilD．when32．A．AboveallB．AsamatteroffactC．AsaresultD．Inspiteofthat33．A．familyB．houseC．officeD．restaurant34．A．hireB．a(chǎn)cceptC．suitD．offer35．A．letterB．nameC．noteD．number36．A．cookB．helpC．teacherD．secretary37．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．neverC．nearlyD．really38．A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．promisedC．thankedD．told39．A．outsideB．localC．closestD．nearest40．A．burrowingB．buyingC．readingD．lending

參考答案：21-25BCCAB

26-30DCBAB

30-35DBCCD

36-40ABCDC三、閱讀理解22.Imagineyourbodyislikethehouseyoulivein.Everyday,yourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.Now,sayyouputthreebagsofgarbageout,butbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobagsarecollected.Youtaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekyouputoutanotherthreebags,plustheleftoverbagfromlastweek.Butagain,onlytwobagsarecollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys(腎)don’tworkefficiently.Yourbodyisnotthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproducts.Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.It’snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90percentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection(診察)difficult.Kidney’smainjobistoremovetoxins(毒素)andunwantedwaterfromourblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.Researchshowsthatmorethan25percentofpatientsfoundtorequiredialysis(透析)donotseeakidneyspecialistuntillessthan90daysbeforedialysisstarts.Someriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmake-upareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage.Twomajorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,havebeenontheriseoverthelastfewdecades.Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,whicharethepotentialfactorsforthedisease.45.Theauthorgivestheexampleofthehouseweliveintoindicatethat________.A.it’ssafeandharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewasteB.itdoesn’tmattermuchifthewasteinourbodyisnotemptiedintimeC.it’simportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintimeeverydayD.ourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficiently46.Theunderlinedword“insidious”(inParagraph3)means________.A.gradualandunnoticed B.apparentandfastC.smoothandsafe D.painfulandlong47.Wecaninferthatwhenwefindsomesymptomsrelatedtoourkidneys,________.A.thekidneyfailurebeginsB.thekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamagedC.wehavelostabout10percentofkidneyfunctionD.thekidneyscanstillworkproperly48.Howmanyfactorsofkidneydiseasearementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.49.Whichofthefollowinghelpspreventkidneydamage?A.Gotoseeakidneyspecialistshortlybeforedialysisstarts.B.Gotoseeakidneyspecialistwheneveryoufindanywarningsign.C.Trytokeeplowbloodpressureandastablelifestyle.D.Takeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydisease.參考答案：45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.D這是一篇說明文。我們的腎臟就像我們的家一樣，需要及時(shí)排除垃圾。文章主要講述了腎臟出現(xiàn)問題的原因，以及巨大危害，分析了腎臟問題出現(xiàn)的重要因素，并指出如何預(yù)防腎病。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章一二段的內(nèi)容，以及第三段的Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys(腎)don’tworkefficiently.可推斷，作者列舉家庭處理垃圾情況的主要目的是讓我們明白身體和家一樣需要及時(shí)處理垃圾，不然對身體有害。C.it’simportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintimeeveryday（對于我們的身體來說每天及時(shí)排空垃圾很重要）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.和第四段的Theremaybenowarningsigns.可知，腎功能的變化是由身體其它變化引起的，是一個(gè)漸變的過程，而且這個(gè)變化沒有任何警示，故推測劃線詞的意思是“逐漸的/慢慢的，無法察覺的”。A.gradualandunnoticed（逐漸的，看不見的）符合以上推測，故選A項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的It’snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90percentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.可知，90%的癥狀在被確診之前是看不出來的，而且沒有任何的預(yù)警，故推測當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)腎病癥狀時(shí)，腎可能已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重受損。B.thekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamaged（腎臟可能已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重受損）符合以上推測，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容ageandgeneticmake-up,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,overweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,（衰老，基因組成，糖尿病，高血壓，超重和不運(yùn)動）可知，這六項(xiàng)都是導(dǎo)致腎病的原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection(診察)difficult.和第六段的Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,whicharethepotentialfactorsforthedisease.可推測，早期診察，做足夠的鍛煉可以預(yù)防腎損傷。D.Takeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydisease.（做足夠的鍛煉和腎臟的早期診察可以預(yù)防腎損傷）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。23.GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyf