江蘇省泰州市靖江第三高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市靖江第三高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A略2.-----______youreceivedthenews?------Lastnight.A.Whenwasitthat

B.WhenwasitC.Whenitwasthat

D.Whenitwas參考答案：A略3.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.Whatashame!He______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.mustn’thavechangedC.wouldn’thavechanged

D.shouldn’thavechanged參考答案：D略4.It’sbeyonddoubt________hewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B5.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell參考答案：A6.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.is

B.are

C.has參考答案：A7.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget________?ItisthefirsttimeI________suchfish.

Ait…see

B.it…h(huán)aveseen

C.them…see

D.them…h(huán)aveseen參考答案：D8.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：D9.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座修建于五世紀(jì)的老建筑即將重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”為固定短語，無被動，無進行時。與名詞building之間為主動關(guān)系，故用date的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B。10.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks______mostwesternerseatwithknivesandforks.A.for B.as C.while D.when參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們中國人用筷子吃飯而大多數(shù)西方人吃飯時用刀叉。for因為；as因為；while而；when當(dāng)……時候。這里表示前后是對比關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c：考查連詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考?？嫉恼Z法項目，主要考查的是它們的用法及意義，還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as解析：B。句意：考查并列轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while的用法。這里表示“我”和丈夫做家務(wù)的對比。根據(jù)句意，選B。11.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.betterlatethannever亡羊補牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest換個工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意：——你要接受這個提議么？——你說的沒錯，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個提議，不打算冒險看似更好卻沒有把握的東西，故D項正確?！军c睛】對習(xí)語意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。12.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?

—Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D13.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：B14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D15.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom參考答案：B16.Britainis_______FrancebytheEnglishChannel,andthewholeBritainis________threeparts.A.dividedinto;separatedfrom

B.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedinto

D.separatedfrom;separatedfrom參考答案：B二、新的題型48.UnitTwo________students________sometopicareasofhobbies.49.________,thejourneyoughttotaketwohours,butinpractice,itusuallytakesthreebecauseofroadworks.50.AsanEnglishteacher,Ihave________goingtobedlateandgettingupearly.51.James_________whathisparentshavedone________.52.Thetwinsdon’t________alot________incharacter.參考答案：48.

(1).exposes

(2).to

49.Intheory

50.beenaccustomedto

51.

(1).takes

(2).forgranted

52.

(1).have

(2).incommon考查固定短語?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：第二單元向?qū)W生介紹一些興趣愛好。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填短語exposeto“接觸；介紹”,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填exposesto?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：從理論上講，這段路程需要兩個小時，但實際上，由于道路施工，通常需要三個小時。根據(jù)下文butinpractice,itusuallytakesthreebecauseofroadworks可知此處指“從理論上”，故填短語Intheory?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：作為一名英語老師，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了晚睡早起。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填短語beaccustomedto，且根據(jù)上文have可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填beenaccustomedto?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：詹姆斯認(rèn)為他父母的所作所為是理所當(dāng)然的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填短語take…forgranted“認(rèn)為……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填takesforgranted?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：這對雙胞胎在性格上沒有什么共同之處。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填短語have…incommon“有共同之處”，根據(jù)上文don’t可知填haveincommon。

三、閱讀理解18. CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768KingGeorgemadehimCaptainofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero. Hestartedhisthirdvoyagein1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.UnfortunatelytherewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.IntheendCaptainwaskilledinaclashwiththelocal.61.InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?

a.FoughtagainstFrance.

b.MademapsofsomeoftheeasterncoastofCanada.

c.MappedthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.

d.MappedthecoastofNorthAmerica.

e.WasmadeCaptainofaship.

f.Workonacoastalship. A.fabedc B.fabdec C.fabecd D.abecfd62.Hestartedexploringwhen_