(全)中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)+句型詳細(xì)解析-人教版

中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)+句型詳細(xì)解析-人教版主題句:

SheistalkingwithLucyinEnglish.她正和露西用英語交談?？键c(diǎn)一、talk/speak/say/tell的辨析(1)talk名詞/不及物動(dòng)詞"談話，交談，演講、報(bào)告"，不涉及談話的內(nèi)容。giveatalk作報(bào)告haveatalk交談talkto/withsb.和某人交談talkaboutsth./sb.談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈耊hataretheytalkingabout?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁词虑椋緿on'tmakeanoise.Mrs.GreenistalkingwithPeterintheteacher'soffice.(2)speak動(dòng)詞"說、（在會(huì)上）發(fā)言（表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)）"，用作不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的動(dòng)作或能力；用作及物動(dòng)詞，speak+語言。CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,alittle.你會(huì)說英語嗎？會(huì)一點(diǎn)。Heisdisabled.Hecan'tspeak.他是殘疾人。他不會(huì)說話。Iwanttospeakatthemeeting.我想在會(huì)上發(fā)言。(3)say及物動(dòng)詞"說"強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,往往接名詞、代詞、賓語從句或直接引語，也就是說必須要有說的內(nèi)容。saytosb.同某人說（某事）PleasesayitagaininEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語再說一遍.Hesaidnothingatlast.最后他什么也沒說。Hesaid,"Theearthgoesaroundthesun."他說,"地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)"。還可以表示"（某處）寫有……"Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking!"(4)tell及物動(dòng)詞"告訴、講述"tellastory講故事tellalie說謊話tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事（接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)）Canyoutellmethetruth?你能告訴我真相嗎？Pleasetellhimthegoodnewsassoonaspossible.請(qǐng)盡快告訴他這個(gè)好消息。tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事。Pleasetellhimnottobelateagain.請(qǐng)告訴他不要再遲到了。考點(diǎn)二、inEnglish用英語介詞in用（某種語言或材料）writeinink用墨水寫speakinEnglish用英語講話介詞in的其它幾種重要用法(1)表示"穿、戴"Theboyinblackismybrother.穿黑衣服的男孩是我弟弟。Sheisdressedinred.她身穿紅色衣服。(2)表示"在多久之后"用于將來時(shí)Hewillbebackinaweek.他將在一周后回來。(3)表示"處于……(狀態(tài))之中"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Weshouldtrytosavetheanimalsindanger.我們應(yīng)該盡力挽救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。小試牛刀1.—Tom,whodidyou

withjustnow.—Afriendofmine.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell2.Whatareyougoingto

us?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell3.Didthechildren

Goodbyetoyou?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell4.Mr.LilivedinEnglandformanyyears.Hecan

Englishverywell.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell5.Ishegoingtospeak

Englishatthemeeting?A.withB.inC.byD.on=======主題句:I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.我年齡夠大能夠照顧好我自己?？键c(diǎn)一、enough的用法(1)形容詞"足夠的、充足的"，修飾名詞，放在名詞前面或名詞后面Don'tworry.Theyhaveenoughtime/timeenoughtogethere.不要擔(dān)心。他們有足夠的時(shí)間到達(dá)這里。(2)副詞"足夠地，充分地"，修飾形容詞或副詞，放在被修飾詞后。Theboyistallenoughtogetapplesonthetree.那個(gè)男孩夠高，能夠夠著樹上的蘋果。Ididn'tarriveatthecinemaearlyenough.Imissedthebeginningofthemovie.我到達(dá)電影院不夠早，錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭。(3)名詞"足夠（的數(shù)量或數(shù)目）Tomdidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Hewasabithungry.湯姆沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓。(4）…enoughtodosth.足夠…能夠做某事Itwasluckyenoughformetosucceedintheend.我足夠幸運(yùn)最后獲得成功。Hespokeslowlyenoughforustounderstand.他講話足夠慢我們都能聽懂。not…enoughtodosth.不夠……不能……可以轉(zhuǎn)化成too…to…或so…that…Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.考點(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞takecareof的用法(1)takecareof照看、照顧PleasetakecareofmybabywhenIamaway.在我離開時(shí)請(qǐng)照看好我的孩子。takegoodcareof好好照看、照顧(2)takecareof=lookaftertakegoodcareof=lookafter…wellThenursestakegoodcareoftheold.=Thenurseslookaftertheoldwell.護(hù)士們把老年人照顧得很好。(3)幾個(gè)由take組成的重要短語takeafter(相貌)相像takeaway帶走takeoff起飛；脫下衣服takeup開始做；學(xué)著做takeaction采取行動(dòng)takepridein為…感到自豪takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生小試牛刀1.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照看好自己。Youshouldlearnto

yourself.2.Hedidn'trun

(足夠快)tocatchthebus.Hewaslate.3.Thismoviewasn't

.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.(2014新疆)A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested4.Dalelikesthestorybookverymuch.Itis

forhimtoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enoughdifficultD.difficultenough5.Don'tworry.I'msuretheywilltake

careofthetwinpandas.A.wellB.goodC.easilyD.many主題句:Don'tleavetoday'sworktilltomorrow.不要把今天的工作留到明天。(今日事今日畢)考點(diǎn)一、till的用法till介詞/連詞，常用于口語中，相當(dāng)于until,接表時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語或句子。(1)在肯定句中，意為"直到……為止"，主句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止。Ilivedinthisvillageuntil/tilllastyear.我居住在這個(gè)村子直到去年。Shewaiteduntil/tillIcameback.她一直等到我回來。(2)在否定句中，意為"直到……(才)"主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。Shedidn'tleaveuntil/tilltherainstopped.她一直到雨停下了才離開。Teadidn'tappearuntil/tillaround1660.茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)。(3)till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)①如果主句是將來時(shí)(或表示將來的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)），till/until引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)）Don'tgetoffthebusuntil/tillthebusstops.等車停下來再下車。Samwillwaithereuntilhehearsfromhisparents.薩姆將會(huì)等在這直到收到他父母的來信②如果主句的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，till/until引導(dǎo)的從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)。Ididn'tgotobeduntil/tillIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.昨晚直到完成作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。Westayedthereuntil/tilltheteachertoldustoleave.我們一直呆在那里直到老師告訴我們離開?？键c(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞leave的用法(1)離開Whenareyouleaving?你打算什么時(shí)候離開？(2)leave"留下、丟下、落下"Ileftmyschoolbaginthereadingroom.我把書包落在閱覽室了。Bettertakeawaythetrash.Don'tleaveiteverywhere.最好把垃圾帶走，不要到處丟。(3)leavefor動(dòng)身去某地leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略TheGreensleftforBeijingyesterday.格林一家人昨天動(dòng)身去北京。Thentheywon'tfeelleftout.那么他們不會(huì)感覺被忽略了。(4)leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事It'sunfairtoleaveustodoallthework.留下我們做所有的工作是不公平的。小試牛刀1.Loveyourparentswhiletheyarealive.Don'twait

itistoolate.(2019蘇州改編)A.whileB.whenC.untilD.assoonas2.Shedidn'tleavetheschool

sheworkedoutthisproblem.(2019撫順)A.aslongasB.untilC.sinceD.while3.Theteacherleftme

himyesterday.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped4.Peopledon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironment

theyhavebeenpunished.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after5.WhenIarrived,theGreenshad

Beijing.A.lefttoB.leftoutC.leftforD.leftwith主題句：Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在4歲時(shí)能夠自己讀書了?？键c(diǎn)一、byoneself的用法(1)單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自，相當(dāng)于aloneIwanttotravelaroundtheworldbymyself.我想獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游世界。Thegirllikesreadingbyherselfinherfreetime.那個(gè)女孩在空閑時(shí)間喜歡獨(dú)自一人讀書。(2)靠自己，獨(dú)立完成，相當(dāng)于withouthelpCanyoufinishtheworkbyyourself?你能獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？TomhasstudiedChinesebyhimselfsincetwoyearsago.湯姆從兩年前就自學(xué)漢語。(3)反身代詞的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)二、attheageof的用法(1)age名詞"年齡"You'llget