模塊ⅦUnit2公開課一等獎市優(yōu)質課賽課獲獎課件

模塊ⅦUnit2Fitforlife特殊句式(四)Therebe句型

◆經(jīng)典背誦◆1．Therearetwomiddleschoolsinthissmalltown.2．Thereisalongstoolandmanyoldchairsinthemeetingroom.3．Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinmyhometownsince1990.4．Thereusedtobemanycoalminesinthatarea.5．Thereislikelytobesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.6．Therecan'tbeanymistakesinthenotice.7．Therebeingnotenoughtimeleft,wehavetohurry，orwe'llbelate.8．Thereisnopointtogivehimsomuchmoney.9．TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesatthecenterofthesquare.10．Iexpecttheretobeanotherholidaysoon.

◆趁熱打鐵◆1．有志者，事竟成。________________________________________________________________________2．沒有必要為他擔心。________________________________________________________________________3．有幾個男孩在河里游泳。________________________________________________________________________4．從前那個廟里住著一個老和尚。________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.2．Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthim.3．Thereareseveralboysswimmingintheriver.4．Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmonkinthetemple.

【名師點注】Therebe句型表示“在什么地方或什么時間存在什么事物”。在這種結構中，be后面的名詞是主語，there是引導詞，句子結尾是地點(時間)狀語。有and連接的兩個成分時謂語和就近的一個保持一致。be可以換成live，stand，lie，grow，go，exist等動詞；be前還可以用seem，happen，usedto，belikely等。

Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________vt.阻塞；阻擋；妨礙2．________adj.當代的；同時代的3．________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；記錄4．________adj.透明的5．________n．量；數(shù)量6．________adj.普遍的；普及的；廣泛的7．________adj.潛在的；可能的8．________adj.基礎的；根本的；重要的；至關重要的9．________vt.&vi.劈開；切開；(使)破裂；分裂；分擔；分享10．________n．詢問；咨詢11．________adj.每年的；一年一次的12．________n．點；位置；尖端；要點；分數(shù)13．________n．功能；作用14．________n．試用；試驗；考驗→________v．努力；嘗試15．________adj.效力大的；強效的→________n．力；能力；權力；政權；大國16．________n．奇跡；神奇；奇觀；驚奇；驚訝→________adj.奇妙的；精彩的17．________n．(病痛、憂慮、負擔等的)減輕；緩解；輕松；寬慰；救濟；救助→________vt.減輕(病痛、憂慮、負擔等)；緩解；救濟；救助18．________n．安排；排列→________v．安排；排列19．________n．愉快；快樂；樂事→________v．使愉快→________adj.愉快的→________adj.令人愉快的；宜人的20．________n．上癮；沉溺；入迷→________v．使上癮→________adj.上癮的1．block2.contemporary3.note4.transparent5.quantity6.widespread7.potential8.fundamental9.split10.enquiry11.annual12.point 13.function14.trial；try15.powerful；power16.wonder；wonderful17.relief；relieve18.arrangement；arrange19.pleasure；please；pleased；pleasant20.addiction；addict；addictedⅡ.短語回顧1．focus________集中2．open________打開3．carry________完成；執(zhí)行4．give________放棄5．________largequantities大量地；大批地6．________看穿7．try________試驗8．put________推遲9．putup________忍受10．lookdown________蔑視11．put________接通12．decide________決定13．turn________出現(xiàn)14．fill________填寫15．split________分割；分裂16．a(chǎn)handful________少數(shù)的；少量的17．take________記下18．let________放出；發(fā)出1．on2.up3.out4.up5.in6.seethrough7.out8.off9.with10.upon11.through12.on13.up14.in15.up16.of17.down18.outⅢ.佳句回顧1．Mybrotherusedto____________________(對煙有癮)．2．Thenewmedicinehasbeentriedoutinmanymedicalexperimentsbeforeitwas__________________(大量生產(chǎn))．3．He______________________(由于缺乏經(jīng)驗，他做不了這工作)．4．Manyconsiderthiskindofmedicine__________________(是當代社會中最重要的藥物之一)．5．Oursuccesswaslargely____________________(由于所有隊員的很好合作)．1．beaddictedtoducedinlargequantities3.wasunabletodothejobforlackofexperience4.tobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety5.duetothegoodcooperationofallteammembers1．blockvt.阻塞；阻擋；使不通；妨礙【經(jīng)典例句】①...aspirincouldpreventastroke，whichisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainburstsuddenlyorare_blocked.(P18)……阿司匹林可以預防中風，一種腦血管突然破裂或阻塞而造成的嚴重疾病。②Thefallentreesblocked_us_fromgoingintothefloodedarea.倒下的樹木擋住了我們進入洪水災區(qū)的道路。③Themainroadsofthecityhavebeenblocked_off.城市的主干道路被封鎖了?！炯磿r應用】翻譯句子(1)我和我朋友住同一街區(qū)。________________________________________________________________________(2)一棵倒下的樹把路給堵住了。________________________________________________________________________(3)她很有才能，但我感覺她父母阻礙了她的進步。________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)MyfriendandIliveonthesameblock.(2)Afallentreeisblockingtheroad.(3)ShewasverytalentedandIfeltherparentswereblockingherprogress.2．notevt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；記錄n.短箋；便條；記錄；注釋；筆記；紙幣【經(jīng)典例句】①Henoted_thatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.(P19)他注意到霉長在了原來有細菌的透明果醬上。②MaryandIhavebeencomparing_notesaboutourtriptoMexico.瑪麗和我一直在就去墨西哥旅行交換意見。③Hesattherenoting_downeverythingthatwassaid.他坐在那兒記下了所說的每一句話?！炯磿r應用】寫出note的含義(4)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.________(5)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.________(6)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.________(7)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote，butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.________(8)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.________(9)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.________(10)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.________【答案】(4)注釋，注解(5)票據(jù)，紙幣(6)筆記(7)便條，短箋(8)語調，旋律(9)注意，留心(10)記下，寫下3．massadj.批量的；大量的n.團；主體部分；體積；人群【經(jīng)典例句】①Thenewdrugwasneededimmediatelybecauseofthewar，somass_productionstartedquickly.(P19)因戰(zhàn)爭的原因急需這種新藥，因此，很快大量生產(chǎn)。②Westillhavemasses_oftimetospare.我們仍然可以抽出很多時間。③Therewasa_mass_ofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.俱樂部門口聚集著一大群人?！炯磿r應用】用mass的相關短語完成下列句子(11)Therewere________(大量)darkcloudsinthesky.(12)________(一堆)snowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.(13)Sheelbowedherwaythrough________(人群)．(14)Shesaysshedoesn'tlikechildren________(總體上)．(15)________(大部分)studentsinourclassdon'tagreetochangeourclassroom.【答案】(11)massesof(12)Amassof(13)themasses(14)inthemass(15)Themassof

4．quantityn．量；數(shù)量inquantity/quantities大量地,有關“許多”的詞語：

修飾可數(shù)名詞many(ofthe)，agreat/goodmany，alargenumberof，manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，agoodfew，quiteafew修飾不可數(shù)名詞much(ofthe)，agreatdealof，agreatamountof，largeamountsof，quitealittle修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞alotof，lotsof，agreat/largequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof【經(jīng)典例句】,①Theywereabletoproduceitin_large_quantities.,他們能夠大量生產(chǎn)它(這種藥)。②Thereareonlya_small_quantity_of_flowersleftinthegarden.,花園里只剩下少量的花了。③Goodsarecheaperwhenyoubuyin_quantity.貨物大量購買較便宜。

【即時應用】(16)________information______storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof；havebeenB.Agreatmany；hasbeenC.Alargequantityof；wereD.Quitealot；is【答案】A5.addictionn．上癮；沉溺；入迷

【經(jīng)典例句】①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreataddictionstocigarettes，drugs，alcoholandfood(overeating)．(P31)有人還用針灸來治療煙癮，毒癮，酒癮和暴食。②Doctorsmanagedtobreakhimofhisaddiction_to_drugs.醫(yī)生們盡力使他戒了毒癮。【溫馨提示】beaddictedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞?！炯磿r應用】完成句子(17)Her_____________alcoholruinedherlife.她的酒癮毀了她的一生。(18)Somewomen________KoreanTVsoapoperas.許多女士沉迷于韓國肥皂劇。(19)Hisbeing________________________hasmadehisparentsworried.他沉溺于玩電腦游戲，令他父母憂心忡忡?！敬鸢浮?17)addictionto(18)areaddictedto(19)addictedtoplayingcomputergames

6．reliefn．減輕；緩解；救濟【經(jīng)典例句】①Aspirinhassavedandbrought_relief_tomillionsofpeople'slives.(P21)阿司匹林已經(jīng)搶救成千上萬人的生命或緩解其痛苦。②Thepatientsexperiencednorelieffromtheirsymptoms.病人的癥狀并未減輕。【即時應用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面小片段(20)________(使我們欣慰的是)，thedoctortoldusthatBruce'soperationwasagreatsuccess.Weall(21)________(松了口氣)．Andthemedicinealso(22)________(緩解了疼痛)andhefeltmuchbetter,which(23)________(減輕了我們的擔憂)．【答案】(20)Toourrelief(21)breathedasignofrelief(22)gavehimsomerelieffrompain(23)relievedusofworry7．detailn．細節(jié)indetail詳細地gointodetail(s)about詳細敘述……；逐一說明……forfurtherdetails欲知更詳細情況

【經(jīng)典例句】①I'llputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.我把你的電話轉到咨詢處接待員，她可以記下你的詳細情況。②Forfurtherdetails，pleasecontactSamDavis.欲知更詳細情況，請聯(lián)系薩姆·戴維斯?！炯磿r應用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面小片段Wewanthimtoexplainhisplan(24)________(詳盡地)．Butherefusedto(25)________(詳細敘述)hisplans.【答案】(24)indetail(25)gointodetailsabout8．enquire/inquirev．打聽；詢問【經(jīng)典例句】①IcaneithergethertocallyoubackormaybeIcandealwithyourenquiry.(P25)我可以讓她給你回電話或也許我能給你提供咨詢。②Wemustenquirefurtherintothematter.我們必須進一步調查此事。③ThewaitressenquiredMr.Brown'sname.服務員詢問了布朗先生的名字。【即時應用】完成句子(26)Icalledthestation________(打聽)thetraintime.(27)Ourcentralgovernmentisnow________(調查)theextentofthecorruption.(28)Thelady________(問候)yourhealth.【答案】(26)toenquireabout(27)enquiringinto(28)enquiredafter1．putoff推遲；拖延【經(jīng)典例句】①I'dliketoputyourvisitoffuntilthenastheannualCancerConferenceiscomingupnextweek.(P25)我想把你的來訪安排推遲至那時，因為下周要開每年一度的癌癥年會。②Don'tput_offtilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日畢。③Sheput_offwritingheressayuntilthelastminute.她拖到最后一刻才開始寫文章。putaside儲蓄putaway收起來putdown寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓puton穿；戴；增加；上演putout熄滅；撲火putforward提出putthrough完成；接通電話putup建造；張貼；為某人提供食宿

【對接高考】(29)(2010·全國Ⅱ卷)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.A．putaway B．putupC．puton D．puttogether【答案】A【即時應用】用put的相關短語的適當形式完成句子(30)He________work________andmadesomecoffee.(31)Henever________dishesaftermeals.(32)Theplanshe________atthemeetingwasagreedtobymostpeoplepresent.(33)Ican't________theseinsults(侮辱)anymore.【答案】(30)put；aside(31)putaway(32)putforward(33)putupwith2．letout發(fā)生；泄露；出租【經(jīng)典例句】①...，aneedlethatisnotsharpforknockingorpressingandasword-likeneedleforlettingliquidoutofswollenparts.(P30)有一種不鋒利的針用來敲擊和擠壓腫處，還有一種提針用來放濃的。②Shelet_outascreamofterror.她發(fā)出恐怖的叫喊。letalone不打擾；不驚動；更別提letsb./sth.be聽任；不打擾letdown放下；使失望；辜負；不支持；拆臺letgo(of)放開；釋放；忽略；不予理會/考慮letmesee讓我想想

【即時應用】用letout翻譯句子(34)有人泄漏了消息。_______________________(35)他們買了一套更大的公寓，所以把原來的那套租出去了。____________________________【答案】(34)Someonehadletthenewsout.(35)Theyboughtalargerapartment，sotheyletouttheformerone.3．splitup分裂(分離，分解)；分割；分手【經(jīng)典例句】①Wecouldsplit_up_intogroups，andcomeatdifferenttimes.(P25)我們可以分成小組分別在不同時間來。②Theteachersplit_uptheclassintogroupsfordifferentexperiments.老師將班上同學分成幾個小組，進行不同的實驗。③Theysplit_upaftertwoyearsofmarriage.他們結婚兩年之后分手了。splitaway分裂出去splitoff脫落開來splithairs吹毛求疵；為小事爭論spliton(sb.)告密splitone'ssides笑折了腰splitheadaches頭痛得要命

完成句子(36)Afterthemeetingwe________(分手)andwenthome.(37)Joneisalways________(為小事而爭論)．(38)Theaudience________(笑彎了腰)atthejoke.【答案】(36)splitup(37)splittinghairs(38)splittheirsides1．Medicinesareimportanttokeep_us_healthy.醫(yī)藥對人們健康很重要。【句式分析】keep＋賓語(sb./sth.)＋賓語補足語(adj./adv./v.-ing/v.-ed/介詞短語)“使……保持某種(狀態(tài)、位置或動作等)”①Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(形容詞)我們應保持教室整潔干凈。②You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.(副詞)你最好讓孩子離火遠一點。③Thebadweatherkeepsusinsidethehouse.(介詞短語)壞天氣使我們不能出門。④Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.(現(xiàn)在分詞)別讓我等太久。⑤Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.(過去分詞)班上其他同學都閉著眼睛。keepaway(from)(使)不接近；避開keepback使離開；扣留keepdown抑制keepsb./sth.fromdoing...……阻止……keepoff(使……)離開keepon(doing...)繼續(xù)(做……)keepout(使……)留在外面keepup維持；保持keepupwith跟上

【即時應用】(39)—Yourjob________openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A．willbekept B．willkeepC．hadkept D．hadbeenkept【解析】由foryourreturn可判斷此處時態(tài)應為一般將來時，keep“保留，保有”與yourjob是動賓關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼2．Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld，there_is_a_high_probability_thatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素?！揪涫椒治觥縏hereisaprobabilitythat...“可能……”，that引導同位語從句。①Thereisnoprobabilitythathewillsucceed.他不可能成功。②IsthereanyprobabilitythatapeaceagreementbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKoreaisreached?南北朝鮮達成和平協(xié)定有可能嗎？Thereis...possibility/chance/hopethat...也表達同樣的含義

【即時應用】單項選擇(40)Isthereanyprobability________ourbeingpermittedtoHongKongUniversity?A．of B．withC．in D．for【解析】thereisaprobabilitythat...可以改為thereisaprobabilityofsb./sth.doing...?！敬鸢浮緼翻譯句子(41)昨晚他工作到很晚，今天可能遲到。(Thereisaprobabilitythat)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heworkedtoolatelastnight.Thereisaprobabilitythathewillbelatetoday.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Inc________society，peoplecan'tlivewithoutelectricity.2．Themoreexpensiveamobilephoneis，themoref________ithas.3．Somegirlssufferfromo________，whichmakesthemtrytheirbesttokeepthin.4．Theq________ofmanysnacksdon'tmeetthestandardsoyou'dbetteravoidthem.5．Pleasemakeyourowna________formeals，weonlyprovideaccommodation.6．Abarforsportorexerciseusuallyhas________(可調節(jié)的)weightsateachend.7．Thebossaskedusto________(完成)thedesignbeforeNationalDay.8．Whenhewasachild，hisparentsdidtheirbestto________(發(fā)展)hisinterestinreadingsothathebecameawriterafterhegrewup.9．Egyptisandeverwasaplaceofmystery，somanystories________(傳播)aroundthepyramidsinthisancientcountry.10．Thegovernmenttakesalotofmeasuresto________(預防)potentialfiresinordertohaveasafeandhappySpringFestival.【答案】1.plete8.develop9.spread10.preventⅡ.選詞填空tryout；focuson；seethrough；putoff；putupwith；lookdownupon；getthrough；turnup；fillin；letout1.Thecompanyis________anewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct，buttheyarenotsurewhetheritwillwork.2．Itriedtocallhimuplastnight，butcouldn't________.3．Whenastarappeared，theaudience________acryofcheerandexcitement.4．Ican'thearthenews，please________theradio________.5．Intheeyeoflaw，migrantworkersshouldn't________.6．Someleaders'visitstoforeigncountriesareeithercalledoffor________tosavemoney.7．Sheisashygirlandcan't________beinglaughedat.8．Thefilmisnotthoughthighlyof，andinfact，itisunlikely________atthefilmfestival.9．Thepoli