河北省邢臺(tái)市私立維明學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市私立維明學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我父母不贊成我出國(guó)留學(xué)，擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.infavorof贊成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B3.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C4.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.

A.strict

B.serious

C.patient

D.nervous參考答案：C5.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.havingsent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.tohavesent參考答案：C略6.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown參考答案：B略7.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities__othersseeonlyproblems．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句

本題考查定語從句。先行詞possibilities在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系詞where，選D。8.WhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfrom

ofscientificcircles．

A．that

B．it

C．those

D．ones參考答案：C略9.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A．the;/B．/;/C．the;/D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B略10.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse參考答案：D11.____________theglobalfinancialcrisis,thechinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people’slifetodealwithit．

A．Facing,relatedto

B．Facedwith,relatingto

C．Facingwith,related

D．Facedwith,relating參考答案：A12.一Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butfortheyoungman’squickaction，he_________runoverbythecar．A．musthavebeen

B．couldhavebeen

C．wouldbe

D．mightbe參考答案：B13.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.when

D.as參考答案：A14.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？---_____weight.A.Assheputon

B.Puton

C.Puttingon

D.Becauseofputtingon參考答案：C15.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．beingprepared參考答案：B16.JimisfromMexicoanddoesn’tspeakFrench._____Jack.A.Sodoes

B.Neitherdoes

C.Neitheris

D.It’sthesamewith

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyet,ontheotherhand,it’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomore.Whenambitionbothersyou,itfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouwork,youhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambition,yourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoals,notunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard(董事會(huì))inabusiness,areunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod,findwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemade.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdaily,“overnightsuccesses”fillthewebs,oftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark(參照點(diǎn))thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inreality,withthisbenchmark,it’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothers,you’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Remember,thesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency(自滿)soundslikeabadword,butnotifit’sselective.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagain,you’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocome.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity(平庸),notdoingenough,notmakingenough,notwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspower,butonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

71

aspectsofambition●Ambitionmayforceyoutodomore.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom

72

.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●Processesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperiod.●Youshould

73

immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid

75

withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental

76

.Practice“selectivecomplacency”●Somethingscan’tbedone

77

whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith

78

onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe

79

andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●Ambitionmaybothereveryone.●Ambitionis

80

aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.

參考答案：71.Negative72.failure73.distinguish/tell/differentiate74.adjusted/modified75.comparisons/comparing76.burden/pressure/77.behaviour78.yourself/yourselves79.patient

80.powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful【文章解讀】文章以心理實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明人們的厭惡感產(chǎn)生的原因以及人們?cè)诓桓蓛舻沫h(huán)境下可能會(huì)做一些違法的事情。71.根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)右邊的表格內(nèi)容和第一段的關(guān)鍵句Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making判斷填關(guān)于“影響”的單詞。72.根據(jù)第二段的Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople判斷答案。73.根據(jù)文章第二段的IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,判斷答案。74.根據(jù)文章第三段的Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactually75.根據(jù)文章第三段的Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway判斷填tendency。76.根據(jù)文章第四段的Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain判斷填willing/ready/likely。77.根據(jù)文章第五段的Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition判斷填behaviour。78.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsis….可知填meaning。79.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowerlikelihoodthatpeopleneedtobeself-focusedandtherewillbeahigherlikelihoodforpeopletocooperatewitheachother.可知填cooperation。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsisthatthesepowerfulemotionscanbecausedbyavarietyofsmallthings判斷填powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful。

三、閱讀理解18.

DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.

“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan

program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.

Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.

Atthesametime,tuitioncontinuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,

“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”

Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andt