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河北省邢臺市私立維明學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:我父母不贊成我出國留學(xué),擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé);B.infavorof贊成、支持;C.inneedof
需要;D.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”,故B項正確。2.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling
B.arising;handled
C.rising;handled
D.risen;handling參考答案:B3.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit
B.doesit
C.doesn’tit
D.isit參考答案:C4.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.
A.strict
B.serious
C.patient
D.nervous參考答案:C5.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.havingsent
B.tosend
C.sending
D.tohavesent參考答案:C略6.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit
B.makeit
C.takeiteasy
D.
keepitdown參考答案:B略7.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities__othersseeonlyproblems.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where參考答案:D【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句
本題考查定語從句。先行詞possibilities在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系詞where,選D。8.WhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfrom
ofscientificcircles.
A.that
B.it
C.those
D.ones參考答案:C略9.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A.the;/B./;/C.the;/D.a(chǎn)n;the參考答案:B略10.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook
B.employ
C.abandon
D.abuse參考答案:D11.____________theglobalfinancialcrisis,thechinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people’slifetodealwithit.
A.Facing,relatedto
B.Facedwith,relatingto
C.Facingwith,related
D.Facedwith,relating參考答案:A12.一Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butfortheyoungman’squickaction,he_________runoverbythecar.A.musthavebeen
B.couldhavebeen
C.wouldbe
D.mightbe參考答案:B13.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.when
D.as參考答案:A14.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset?---_____weight.A.Assheputon
B.Puton
C.Puttingon
D.Becauseofputtingon參考答案:C15.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.beingprepared參考答案:B16.JimisfromMexicoanddoesn’tspeakFrench._____Jack.A.Sodoes
B.Neitherdoes
C.Neitheris
D.It’sthesamewith
參考答案:D二、新的題型17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyet,ontheotherhand,it’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomore.Whenambitionbothersyou,itfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouwork,youhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambition,yourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoals,notunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard(董事會)inabusiness,areunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod,findwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemade.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdaily,“overnightsuccesses”fillthewebs,oftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark(參照點(diǎn))thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inreality,withthisbenchmark,it’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothers,you’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Remember,thesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency(自滿)soundslikeabadword,butnotifit’sselective.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagain,you’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocome.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity(平庸),notdoingenough,notmakingenough,notwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspower,butonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails
71
aspectsofambition●Ambitionmayforceyoutodomore.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom
72
.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●Processesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperiod.●Youshould
73
immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid
75
withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental
76
.Practice“selectivecomplacency”●Somethingscan’tbedone
77
whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith
78
onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe
79
andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●Ambitionmaybothereveryone.●Ambitionis
80
aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.
參考答案:71.Negative72.failure73.distinguish/tell/differentiate74.adjusted/modified75.comparisons/comparing76.burden/pressure/77.behaviour78.yourself/yourselves79.patient
80.powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful【文章解讀】文章以心理實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明人們的厭惡感產(chǎn)生的原因以及人們在不干凈的環(huán)境下可能會做一些違法的事情。71.根據(jù)對應(yīng)右邊的表格內(nèi)容和第一段的關(guān)鍵句Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making判斷填關(guān)于“影響”的單詞。72.根據(jù)第二段的Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople判斷答案。73.根據(jù)文章第二段的IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,判斷答案。74.根據(jù)文章第三段的Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactually75.根據(jù)文章第三段的Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway判斷填tendency。76.根據(jù)文章第四段的Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain判斷填willing/ready/likely。77.根據(jù)文章第五段的Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition判斷填behaviour。78.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsis….可知填meaning。79.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowerlikelihoodthatpeopleneedtobeself-focusedandtherewillbeahigherlikelihoodforpeopletocooperatewitheachother.可知填cooperation。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsisthatthesepowerfulemotionscanbecausedbyavarietyofsmallthings判斷填powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful。
三、閱讀理解18.
DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.
“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan
program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.
Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.
Atthesametime,tuitioncontinuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,
“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”
Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andt
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