山西省朔州市懷仁縣第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁縣第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings_____betterandbetterovertheyears.A.got

B.weregettingC.havegot

D.wouldget參考答案：C2.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C3.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B4.Inthemarket,

dealerswere________withgrowers________thepriceofcoffee.A.quarrelling;about B.bargaining;over C.quarrelling;over D.bargaining;on參考答案：B句意：在市場上,商人們正與種植者就咖啡豆的價格進(jìn)行商談。quarrelwithsbabout/oversth"就某事與某人吵架"；bargainwithsboversth"和某人就某事討價還價"。5.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime參考答案：C6.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged參考答案：A7.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B8.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略9.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A10._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A11.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。12.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto參考答案：B13.Fromhisearlychildhooddays,hehas_______agreatinterestinmusicandshownhismusicaltalent.A.developed

B.invented

C.adopted

D.created參考答案：A14.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected參考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果斷地回絕了該建議。deny“否認(rèn)；否定”；reject“拒絕；不接受”，比refuse口氣更強(qiáng)硬。object“反對；不贊成”，應(yīng)與介詞to搭配使用。15.Foodaswellasnewspapers________wellinthisshop.A.aresold

B.issold

C.sell

D.sells參考答案：D16.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41_____(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43___

__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44_________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47_______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“48_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s49________(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50_______(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding48.Did49.mine/me50.suddenly

試題分析：文章主要敘述了一個早晨在公交車上一個男孩讓人們變得友好的故事。41.being考查動名詞。Worryaboutdoingsth.表示“擔(dān)心做某事”，故填being。42.and考查連詞。此處表示承接。故用連詞And連接，故填and。43.disappointed考查形容詞。形容詞disappointed用來修飾them，故填disappointed。44.to考查短語。Nexttosp,表示“靠近某地”，故填介詞to。45.caught考查動詞catchone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，且是一般過去時，故填caught。46.tostop考查短語。Refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”，故填tostop。47.riding考查短語。Keepdoingsth.表示“一直在做某市”，故填riding。48.Did考查疑問句。助動詞Did用來引導(dǎo)過去時的疑問句，故填Did。49.mine/me考查代詞。此處表示“這是我的”，故填mine或者me。50.suddenly考查副詞。副詞suddenly表示“突然地”，故填suddenly。三、閱讀理解18.信息填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,orhowniceourclothingorcarsortoysare,noneofitwillmakeushappier.__51_____andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeusdecadesofpursuingwealthandluxury(奢侈)itemsbeforewerealizethis.

Sowhatwillbringushappiness?___52__thesethreethingshavebeenprovenbysurveysofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleaboutwhattheyhave,whattheirlivesarelike,andhowhappytheyare._____53______Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosetootherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorcloseandlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Sotaketimetostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothem.Positivethinkingcanleadtohappinesstoo.Infact,optimismandself-confidencearesomeoftheindicators(跡象)ofpeoplewholeadhappylives.Soremembertogetintothehabitofsquashing(排除)allnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithpositiveones.___54_____Thestateweenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedontheworkortaskbeforeuswillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefindgreatestenjoymentnotwhentheyaredoingmind