四川省成都市郫縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省成都市郫縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirltheteachersconsidered_____wascaught_____intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating D.asagoodstudent;tocheat參考答案：A注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，theteachersconsidered是定語(yǔ)從句，第一空的結(jié)構(gòu)是considersb/sthtobe,用tobe+表語(yǔ)，做賓補(bǔ)；第二空是固定短語(yǔ)：catchsbdoingsth，抓住某人做某事。2.Thepeopleattheexhibitionwereamazedtohear_____thebeautifulpaintingswerepaintedwithcoffee.

Awhat

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：C3.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindout____thedepthofthewateris.Otherwiseyou’llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要確保知道水的深度，否則你會(huì)因?yàn)樗粔蛏疃鴩?yán)重受傷。findout后面的從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，且此處是對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，因此要用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why參考答案：C本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。“…andthisis_______wedifferfromit”從句部分主謂賓齊全，根據(jù)前面主句的意思只能選擇Cwhere做狀語(yǔ)。5.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.

________,you’dbetterkeepworking.A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifonly參考答案：C6.Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?

_______.A.Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwerereading

B.Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.C.Don’tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?

D.Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.參考答案：A7.Alicesaidshewasreallybusythisweek,butIthinkshe________showupatthepartyifshedoesn’thavetoworkovertimeonFriday.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B8.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C略9.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C10.Operationswhich_____patientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimearenowmakingthemfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.

A.leave

B.hadleft C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：C

11.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C12.I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

Dclosedup

參考答案：A解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析breakup斷絕關(guān)系。finishup結(jié)果成為；最終到來(lái)。divideup分擔(dān)，分配，分享。closeup（傷口）愈合。13.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed參考答案：B31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D15.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們爬上了山頂，在那里我們可以看到整個(gè)森林公園的美景。此處thetopofahill是先行詞，指地點(diǎn)，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不缺主謂賓語(yǔ)，缺一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。16.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As參考答案：B略17.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon參考答案：Acatchon流行，受歡迎；hangon抓緊，堅(jiān)持，不掛斷；goon進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)．根據(jù)句意"這一想法在全國(guó)迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點(diǎn)的流行及蔓延，故選A．18.Over8,000peopleattendedthemarathon,______itthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.

A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：A19.Tom,it’sgoodforyoutosearchtheInternetforsomeinformation____Shanghaibeforeyourtripthere.

A.in

B.for

C.of

Don參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto

31

theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

32

.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher

33

intohopelessnessandhewas

34

touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto

35

toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo

36

togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark

37

toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening

38

shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark

39

Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother

40

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

41

.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip

42

.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband

43

,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir

44

ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement

45

Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork

46

.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure

47

you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver

48

.“Youknow,everymorningforthe__49_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_50_,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.31.A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel32.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness33.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step34.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased35.A.return

B.adjust

C.contribute

D.stick36.A.dred

B.astonished

C.depressed

D.frightened37.A.volunteered

B.attempted

C.continued

D.struggled38.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after39.A.drove

B.direted

C.accompanied

D.sent40.A.feeling

B.organs

C.skills

D.senses41.A.position

B.environment

C.status

D.role42.A.onherown

B.inperson

C.toherbenefit

D.onfoot43.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.tightly44.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely45.A.tookchargeof

B.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof46.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaconsequence47.A.respect

B.evry

C.know

D.support48.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who49.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next50.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.wisdom參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.C21.AwindowintothefutureShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYearTheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthe___21___marketalone.Thefilm'spopularityandsuccesshascomeasa___22___tomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangethe___23___situationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre(類型),Chinesesciencefictionhas___24___generalfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblemwhichiscurrentlyquitepopulardidn'thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng))in2015___25___,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethatthereare'tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohave___26___aregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould___27___mybrain”.___28___,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartofthe___29___.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefictionbeforetheywere___30___.Theauthorsimplyusesa___31___ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoa___32___.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerableto___33___theentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbe___34___tomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarios(設(shè)想)hasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.___35___wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.21.A.outdoor B.domestic C.depressed D.global22.A.achievement B.compliment C.surprise D.priority23.A.embarrassing B.extreme C.risky D.complicate24.A.contributedto B.takenover C.madeup D.laggedbehind25.A.Personally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Hopefully26.A.confidence B.ambitions C.suspicions D.misunderstandings27.A.damage B.rot C.form D.swing28.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Infact D.Asaresult29.A.compound B.investigation C.memory D.appeal30.A.imagined B.operated C.restored D.invented31.A.combination B.perspective C.definition D.consequence32.A.mystery B.restriction C.connection D.reality33.A.protect B.sustain C.double D.estimate34.A.willing B.thrilled C.forced D.allowed35.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Before參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從《流浪地球》這部電影的大火入手介紹了中國(guó)科幻作品的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)的思考?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：僅在一周多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間里，《流浪地球》就在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上賺了28億元人民幣。A.outdoor室外的；B.domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.global全球的。根據(jù)空前的“2.8billionyuan”可知，僅在一周多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間里，《流浪地球》就在國(guó)內(nèi)的市場(chǎng)上賺了28億元人民幣，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部電影的受歡迎程度和成功程度對(duì)許多評(píng)論家來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)驚喜，尤其是在過(guò)去，中國(guó)的科幻作品還沒(méi)有那么成功。A.achievement成就；B.compliment贊美；C.surprise驚喜；D.priority優(yōu)先。根據(jù)空后的“especiallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.”可知，過(guò)去中國(guó)的科幻作品還沒(méi)有那么成功，因此這部電影的受歡迎程度和成功程度對(duì)許多評(píng)論家來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)驚喜，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人同意這部電影將改變中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)尷尬的境況，并將中國(guó)的科幻小說(shuō)帶到新的時(shí)代。A.embarrassing尷尬的；B.extreme極端；C.risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；D.complicate復(fù)雜的。上文說(shuō)過(guò)去中國(guó)的科幻作品并不成功，因此許多人同意這部電影的大火將改變中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)尷尬的境況，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)在電影和出版業(yè)都落后于普通小說(shuō)，就連劉慈欣的《三體問(wèn)題》（目前相當(dāng)流行）也沒(méi)有多少讀者，直到它被翻譯成英語(yǔ)，并在2015年獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)。A.contributedto促成；B.takenover接替；C.madeup彌補(bǔ)；D.laggedbehind落后。根據(jù)空后舉的劉慈欣的例子可知，中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)在電影和出版業(yè)都落后于普通小說(shuō)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我個(gè)人也沒(méi)有讀過(guò)很多不同體裁的中文小說(shuō)，但我確實(shí)注意到，書(shū)店里沒(méi)有太多專門放科幻小說(shuō)的獨(dú)立部分。Personally個(gè)人地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Hopefully有希望地?？蘸笫亲髡咴诎l(fā)表自己的個(gè)人看法，因此此處表示“個(gè)人地”，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能代表每個(gè)人說(shuō)話，但有些人似乎對(duì)這一體裁有誤解。A.confidence自信；B.ambitions抱負(fù)；C.suspicions猜疑；D.misunderstandings誤解。上文說(shuō)科幻小說(shuō)的讀者很少，再結(jié)合下文我父母的看法可知，有些人對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)有誤解，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為科幻和幻想是不切實(shí)際的胡說(shuō)八道，會(huì)腐蝕我的大腦。A.damage損壞；B.rot腐爛；C.form形成；D.swing擺動(dòng)。我的父母是那種試圖引導(dǎo)我走向非小說(shuō)和古典文學(xué)的人，他們認(rèn)為科幻和幻想是不切實(shí)際的胡說(shuō)八道，會(huì)腐蝕我的大腦，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，偉大的科幻作家都在做他們的研究。通常情況下，人們可以從閱讀科幻小說(shuō)中獲得大量關(guān)于科學(xué)及其可能發(fā)展的信息。A.Inaddition此外；B.Forinstance例如；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.Asaresult結(jié)果是。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，作者是在澄清事實(shí)，此處表示“事實(shí)上”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，有些概念在本質(zhì)上可能令人困惑或技術(shù)性的，但這也是吸引力的一部分。A.compound化合物、混合物；B.investigation調(diào)查；C.memory記憶；D,appeal吸引力。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，有些概念可能令人困惑或技術(shù)性的，但這也是吸引力的一部分，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電動(dòng)汽車和平板電腦等事物在發(fā)明之前首先在科學(xué)小說(shuō)中被理論化。A.imagined想象；B.operated操作；C.restored恢復(fù)；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)空前的“Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefiction”可知，像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電動(dòng)汽車和平板電腦等事物在發(fā)明之前首先在科學(xué)小說(shuō)中被理論化了，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科幻作家只是簡(jiǎn)單地將科學(xué)和他想象力相結(jié)合，來(lái)創(chuàng)造不同于當(dāng)今地球的世界。A.combination結(jié)合；B.perspective視角；C.definition定義；D.consequence后果。根據(jù)空后的“ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,”可知，科幻作家將科學(xué)和想象力結(jié)合起來(lái)創(chuàng)造不同于當(dāng)今地球的世界，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從中能夠得到可以轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。A.mystery神秘；B.restriction限制；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)?？苹米骷覍⒖茖W(xué)和想象力結(jié)合起來(lái)創(chuàng)造不同于當(dāng)今地球的世界，我們從中得到可以轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厍虿辉倌軌虺惺苷麄€(gè)世界的人口的時(shí)候，我們可能生活在火星上，也可能生活在巨型宇宙飛船中。A.protect保護(hù)；B.sustain維持，承受；C.double雙倍；D.estimate估計(jì)。根據(jù)空后的“WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships”可知，將來(lái)很有可能地球不再能夠承受整個(gè)世界的人口了，所以我們可能生活在火星上或巨型宇宙飛船上生活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我們將被迫將地球移動(dòng)到一個(gè)新的太陽(yáng)系，就像《流浪地球》一樣。A.willing愿意的；B.thrilled激動(dòng)的；C.forced被迫的；D.allowed被允許的。根據(jù)空后的“justlikeTheWanderingEarth.”可知，也許我們將被迫將地球移動(dòng)到一個(gè)新的太陽(yáng)系，就像《流浪地球》一樣，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要為即將到來(lái)的事情做好準(zhǔn)備，我們就可以進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)，為未來(lái)打開(kāi)一扇窗戶。A.Though盡管；B.If如果；C.Since自從；D.Before在……之前。根據(jù)空后的“wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.”可知，如果我們要為即將到來(lái)的事情做好準(zhǔn)備，我們就可以進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)，為未來(lái)打開(kāi)一扇窗戶，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第7題A項(xiàng)damage的干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)根據(jù)前面我的父母是那種試圖引導(dǎo)我走向非小說(shuō)和古典文學(xué)的人判斷父母認(rèn)為科幻小說(shuō)會(huì)損害我的大腦，所以就不假思索地選A，但“不良”文學(xué)作品對(duì)大腦應(yīng)該是“腐蝕”更為合理，故選B項(xiàng)rot。三、閱讀理解22.TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbe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A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

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C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.

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C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography. D.Writ