湖北省武漢市文華中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市文華中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略2.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a；不填參考答案：D3.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare參考答案：A4.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---Sure,_____.

A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B5.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much參考答案：B略6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：15．C

略7.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：B8.Itisnouseregretting__________harder.Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Better

late

than

never.”A.nottostudy

B.nothavingstudied

C.tonotstudy D.havingnotstudy參考答案：B9.WhatmakesHuashanHighSchoolfamousisthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeen________tokeyuniversities.A.accepted B.admitted C.added D.admired參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：華山中學之所以出名，是因為90%以上的學生被重點大學錄取。A.accepted接受；B.admitted承認，準許進入；C.added增加；D.admired欽佩。beadmittedto表示“加入、被……錄取”，故B項正確。10.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.broad參考答案：B11.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular參考答案：B略12.Youcansetthetable.________,I’llstartmakingdinner.A.Meanwhile B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.However參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以擺桌子。同時，我開始做晚飯。A.Meanwhile與此同時；B.Somehow以某種方式；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。分析句子可知，setthetable與startmakingdinner這兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故選A項。13.I______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A．willbedoing

B．haddone

C．willdo

D．isdoing參考答案：B【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，可知本句中有兩個動作，一個是做完作業(yè)，第二個是去電影院。由于去電影院是用一般過去時，因此，根據(jù)句意，可知做完作業(yè)是發(fā)生在去看電影之前，故用過去完成時。選B。句意：昨天我在去電影院以前就做完了作業(yè)了。14.

Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.allofwhom

D.bothofthem參考答案：B15.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto參考答案：B16.Iwascrazybecauseit_____metwohourstoget_____intherestauranttheotherday.

A.took,served

B.cost,serving

C.took,serving

D.spent,served參考答案：A17.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned參考答案：B略18.Taxi____havestayedfixedformorethanfiveyears.A.fees

B.cost

C.charges

D.fares參考答案：D19.Theoldmanwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifullightshow______hecametothecity.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime C.atthefirsttime

D.thefirsttimewhen參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ArthurAshe,anAfricanAmerican,wasagreattennisplayer.Inhisautobiography(自傳)DaysofGrace,ArthurAshe

41anincidentthatoccurredwhenhewas17yearsold.HewasplayinginamatchinWestVirginia.Aswasoftenthecase,hewastheonly42ofcolor1inthematch.Onenight,someofthekidsbrokeagate.Theycompletely43

itandthendecidedtosaythatAuthurwas44.Theincidentwasreportedinthenewspapers;Arthur45hisinvolvement,buttheboyswouldnotchangetheirstory.The46partforArthurwasworryingaboutwhathisfatherwouldsayanddo.He47

madeaphonecall.Asheimagined,hisfatherhadalreadylearnedofthe48

.hisfather’stonewassevere.HeaskedArthuronlyonequestion.“ArthurJunior,”heasked,“allIwantto49

is---wereyoumixedupinthat50?”Authoranswered,“No,Daddy,Iwasn’t.”hisfather51askedaboutitagain.Arthurlearnedonthatdaywhyhehadalwaysbeenencouragedtotellthe52

.Therewouldcomeatimewhenhemustbe53

,andthiswassuchatime.Becausehehadalreadyearnedhistrustand54

,heknewhisfatherbelievedhim.Fromthatdayonhewas

55

,aboveallelse,tolivealifeofhonesty.

56

,wefindexamplesofmodernleadersineveryfieldwhohavelesshonesty.57

wedonotneedsaints(圣人)---weneedpeoplelikeyou;peoplewhowillbeknownfortheir58;peoplewhoearnthetrustandrespectofothers,59theirageorstatusinlife;peoplewho60theimportanceofcharacter.Ourworlddoesnotneedanothersaint.Butitneedsyou.41.A.avoids B.imagines C.relates D.plans42.A.competitor B.judge C.passenger D.teacher43.A.purchased B.repaired C.discovered D.destroyed44.A.cruel B.responsible C.serious D.greedy45.A.denied B.forgot C.reported D.kept46.A.strangest B.worst C.funniest D.least47.A.quietly B.usually C.eventually D.frequently48.A.theft B.operation C.tour D.incident49.A.promise B.show C.know D.announce50.A.mess B.game C.project D.career51.A.even B.never C.sometimes D.often52.A.truth B.joke C.secret D.news53.A.rewarded B.praised C.moved D.believed54.A.interest B.strength C.respect D.attention55.A.afraid B.unable C.ashamed D.determined56.A.Hopefully B.Financially C.Unfortunately D.Traditionally57.A.But B.If C.Incase D.Asif58.A.knowledge B.honesty C.humor D.generosity59.A.otherthan B.butfor C.becauseof D.regardlessof60.A.forgetabout B.insiston C.turndown D.giveaway參考答案：41.C.在自傳里講述了發(fā)生在他17歲時的一件事。42.A.他是唯一有色人種選手。43.D.上句有broke

提示。44.B.由下文可知，他們砸爛了門指后誣陷是阿瑟干的。45.A.but前后構成轉折。46.B.最糟糕的是他擔心父親知道后會怎樣說以及如何教育他。47.C.他最終撥通了父親的電話。48.D.上文有提示。49.C.50.A.由上文可知，一伙人砸了門是搗亂。51.B.由上文可知，他父親相信他。52.A.從上文可知，在那一天他懂得了為什么父親以前一直讓他說真話。53.D.下文believe有提示。54.C.第59空前respect

有提示。55.D.從那天之后，他決心一輩子作一個誠實的人。56.C.不幸的是，我們在生活中看到了很多不誠實的例子。57.A.與上句構成轉折。58.B.這個世界不需要所有的人都成為圣人，但需要講誠信的人。59.D.無論一個人的年齡或身份，他們都應該靠自己的言行贏得別人的信任和尊重。60.B.人們應該堅持品德的重要性。

21.Theyearmydadturned80,mybrotherandIdecidedtothrowasurprisepartyforhim.Thenightbefore,IstayedoveratDad’shouse.Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty,butseemed

21

.Iknewwhy.Onepersoncouldn’tbeattheparty—Mom.Shehad

22

afewyearsbefore,andweallmissedhersomuch.God,Iprayed,pleasegiveDada

23

thatMomiswatchingoverhim.MomandDadwere

24

foreachother.Helovedhersomuch;he

25

tosaveenoughmoneyfora

26

beforetheygotmarried.Butitwasn’t

27

their40thweddinganniversary(紀念日)thatDadfinallycould

28

tobuyadiamondring.Momworeitso

29

forsomanyyears—atleastuntilthedayshe

30

it.Thatdayshewasmakingjellies(果膠)anddidn’twantherringtoget

31.

Sheremovedtheringand

32

itonthewindows.Whenshehadfinished,shelookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.AtlastMomcried,

33

Dadsaidtheringwasn’timportantandthe

34

theyhadforeachotherwasthemostimportant.Beforegoingtothe

35

Ilookedaroundforsomethingtocleanmyshoes,andfoundanoldclothbag.Dadsawit.“Imeanttothrowthatoldthing

36

aweekago,”hesaid.Ihelditinmyhandand

37

there’ssomethingthere.Ireachedin.“Dad,look!”Ishouted,

38

myfind—Mom’sring.Dadwasvery

39

andhetooktheringandheldittight(緊緊地).Itshoneall40

theparty.“Mom’sherewithus,”hesaid.21.

A.up B.down C.out D.in24.A.gotaway B.wentaway C.passedaway D.ranaway23.A.letter B.word C.notice D.sign24.A.perfect B.anxious C.ready D.famous25.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.succeeded26.A.gift

B.flower C.ring D.car27.A.before B.after C.until D.when 28.A.afford B.want C.try D.remember29.A.rarely B.proudly C.awfully

D.lively30.A.sold B.broke C.hid D.lost31.A.color1ful B.wet C.dirty D.terrible32.A.replaced B.placed C.sent D.set33.A.and B.or

C.so

D.but34.A.love B.money C.children D.house35.A.church B.party C.cinema

D.square36.A.off B.out C.over D.up37.A.saw B.imagined C.observed D.felt38.A.bringingup B.holdingup C.settingup D.takingup39.A.frightened B.excited

C.embarrassed D.interested40.A.at B.of

C.over D.through參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D

24.A考查形容詞。A.perfect 完美的B.anxious焦急的C.ready準備的D.famous有名的beperfectforsb./sth.對……來說正合適。本句句意為“母親和父親是完美的一對”。故選A。25.A考查動詞。trytodosth.盡力做某事；managetodosth.成功地設法做某事；failtodosth.做某事失敗了；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。本句句意為“結婚前他盡力節(jié)省以便存足夠錢為母親買一枚戒指”。故選A。26.C考查名詞。A.gift 禮物B.flower鮮花C.ring 戒指D.car車子根據(jù)下文可知，父親是想要送母親一枚戒指，所以選C。27.C考查連詞。A.before在……之前B.after在……之后C.until直到D.when 當……時候。根據(jù)句意“直到他們結婚40周年紀念日時父親才買得起一枚鉆石戒指”可知，選C。28.A考查動詞。affordtodo支付得起；wanttodo想要做……；trytodo盡力做……；remembertodo記得做……。本句句意為“直到他們結婚40周年紀念日時父親才買得起一枚鉆石戒指”，所以選A。29.B考查副詞。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly驕傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活潑地，生動地。因為這枚戒指包含了父親對母親的愛，所以母親一直驕傲地戴了很多年。故選B。30.D考查動詞。A.sold 賣B.broke破壞C.hid 隱藏D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文可知，母親把戒指丟了，所以選D。31.C考查形容詞。color1ful多彩的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)句意，那天母親正在做果膠，所以應該是怕把戒指弄臟。故選C。32.B考查動詞。replace代替；place放置；send送；set設置，設定。句意為“母親把戒指放在窗邊”，故選B。37.D考查動詞。A.saw 看見B.imagined想象C.observed觀察D.felt感覺。句意為“我把布書包拿在手里，感覺到有什么東西?！彼赃xD。38.B考查動詞短語。bringup養(yǎng)育，提出；holdup舉起；setup建立；takeup開始，從事。根據(jù)句意“我大喊著，舉著我的發(fā)現(xiàn)——媽媽的戒指”。故選B。39.B考查形容詞。父親看到丟失多年的戒指應該是非常興奮。frightened害怕的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；interested感興趣的。故選B。40.D考查介詞。句意為“它照耀著整個宴會”。at在，表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點；of表示所屬；over在……上方；through通過，從頭至尾。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語?？键c：夾敘夾議類文章閱讀三、閱讀理解22.IwenttotheChinatownmarketinLondonlastSunday.ThefirstthingIdidwastogotooneoftheChinesegreengrocers’shops.AssoonasIenteredtheshop,IsmeltmixturesofChinesespicesandsawthenewseason’sfruits.Mysonwantedabagofsweets,sowepoppedintotheshopnextdoorwhichsellsmanykindsofcandy.ThereisalotofnoiseintheChinatownmarketandyouwillseemanytouriststoo.Therearealotofcarsandtrucksthatneverstopbeeping.Whilepeopleareloadingandunloadingtheirgoods,mostofthemhavetheircarsandtrucksparkedinthemiddleoftheroad.Thiscausesgreatinconvenienceforotherdrivers.Canyouimaginethat?

Afterwehaddoneallourshopping,mysonandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.Weenjoyedourmealverymuch.Buttheshoppingmadeusbothverytiredintheend.Weheadeddowntheroadtocatchourbushome.MysonandIenjoyedridinginthebus.Wealsoenjoyedlookingatdifferentbuildingsandpeoplewalkingbydressedinfancyoutfits.AlthoughChinatowncanbeabusyplacetoshopin,Idoenjoygoingtherenowandthen.Icanbuysomeofmynecessities,andIcanalsolookandbrowsearoundtheothershopsanddepartmentstoreswhereIcanindulge(使沉迷)myselfwithsomenicethings.ChinatownislocatedintheheartofcentralLondon,whereyoucanfindtonsofshopsandotherplacestoamuseyou.Andforme,Icertainlydon’tmindgoingbackthereagainsoon.41.Theunderlinedwords“poppedinto”mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.brokeinto

B.rushedinto

C.pushedinto

D.walkedinto42.Theauthorprobablydidn’tgotoa______.A.restaurant

B.grocery

C.clothingstore

D.sweetsshop43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Richpeoplewon’tgotoChinatownforshopping.B.ThetrafficconditionsinChinatownarenotverygood.C.ThefoodthattheauthorateinChinatowndidn’ttastegood.D.Chinatownhaschangedalotsincetheauthor’slastvisit.44.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推測）thattheauthormostprobablywenttoChinatownby_____.A.bike

B.car

C.bus

D.motorbike45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply（暗示）?A.Thewriterdoesn’thaveagoodimpressiononChinatown.B.Thewriterwon’tgotoChinatownforalongtime.C.ThewriterlikesChinatownbecauseit’snear.D.ThewriterwillcometoChinatownagainbeforelong.參考答案：41-45DCBCD略23.Imaginebeingbald(禿頭的)andwalkingintoclassatschool.Youescapetothebackrowbutseeotherstudentspointingatyouandtalkingaboutyou.Youfeelembarrassed.Afterschool,yourunhometoavoidtalkingtoanyone.Somemedicalproblemscausepeopletolosetheirhair.Thiscanbeembarrassingforadults,butforchildrenitisevenworse.Theyoftenfeelbadaboutthemselves,andotherchildrenlaughatthem.Inher20s,MadonnaCoffmandevelopedalopecia,askindiseasethatcauseshairloss.Sherecoveredafterafewyears,but15yearslater,her4-year-olddaughterdevelopedalopecia.Herdaughter’sfeelingsencouragedCoffmantomakeLocksofLoveanon-profit(非營利的)organization.LocksofLoveprovideshairpiecesforchildrenwholosetheirhairformedicalreasons.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesreceivehairpiecesforfreeoratpricestheirfamiliescanaffor